ስዊዘርላንድ ናይ ዑቕባ ሕቶኦም ተቐባልነት ዘይረኸበ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ናብ ሳልሳይ ሃገር ናይ ምስግጋር እማመ ከም ዘለዋ ሬድዮ ኤረና ምንጭታታ ብምጥቃስ  ሓቢራ። ነቲ እማመ ዘቕረቡ ስዊዘርላንዳዊ ቆንስል ዳምያን ሚዩለር፡ ነቶም ብድሌቶም ናብ ሃገሮም ክምለሱ ቅሩባት ዝኾኑ ምፍናው ቀዳምነት ከም ዝወሃብ ጠቒሶም፡ ድሕሪዚ ዝስራዕ መደብ ከኣ ናብ ዘይጠቐስዋ ኣፍሪቃዊት ሃገር ምስግጋር ምዃኑ ምሕባሮም እቲ ዜና ኣረዲኡ። እዚ ናይ ምስግጋር መደብ ብዝበዝሑ ኣባላት ቆንስላኳ ተቐባልነት እንተረኸበ፡ ክትግበር ነዊሕ ግዜ ከም ዝወስድ ዝተወከሰቶም ኣካላት ከም ዘረጋገጹላ  እታ ሬድዮ ጠቒሳ።

እቶም ቆንስል መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ካብ ወጻኢ ሃገራት ንዝጥረዙ ዜጋታት ከምዘይቅበል ጠቒሶም፡ ክሳብ ወርሒ ለካቲት 2023 ኣብ ዝነበረ ግዜ ጥራይ፡ 336 ናይ ዑቕባ መሰል ዝተነፍጎም ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ስዊዘርላንድ ከምዘለዉ ገሊጾም።

ምስዚ ብዝተሓሓዘ ኣቐዲማ፡ ኤርትራውያንን ዜጋታት ካልኦት ሃገራትን ንክትቅበል ምስ እስራኤልን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ክትሰማማዕ ዝጸንሐት ሩዋንዳ፣ ከም ቀዳመይቲ ምርጫ ናይቶም ኣባል ቆንስል ስዊዘርላንድ ጠመተ ከም እትኸውን ድማ እቲ ዜና ጠቒሱ። ሩዋንዳ ከም ኣምሳያ ናይቲ ብቕዓት ዘይብሉ ናይ ስደተኛታት ኣተሓሕዛኣ፣ ብርክት ዝበለ ፋይናንስያዊ ሓገዝ ክትረክብ ጸኒሓ እያ። በዚ ድማ ንጉዳይ ንስደተኛታት ከም ምንጪ ኣታዊ ናይ ወጻኢ ሸርፊ ትጥቀመሎም ኣላ ዝብል ክሲ ክቐርባ ጸኒሑ’ዩ።

ኣብ 2021 ምስ ናይ ስዊዘርላንድ ዝመሳሰል ውሳኔ ዘሕለፈት ዴንማርክ፡ ስደተኛታት ናብ ሳልሰይቲ ሃገር ናይ ምጥራዝ መስርሕ ብወግዒ ከምዘይጀመረት ዝፍለጥ ኮይኑ፡ ፈረንሳ’ውን ኣብ ቀረባ ግዜ ስደተኛታት ክረኽብዎ ዝጸንሑ መሰላት ዝገትእ ውሳኔ ከተሕልፍ ኣብ ምድላው ከምዘላ እቲ ሓበሬታ ኣገንዚቡ።

Saturday, 25 March 2023 22:13

Dimtsi Harnnet Sweden 25.03.2023

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ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት) ኣቶ ጌታቸው ረዳ ካሕሳይ ፕረሲደንት ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ክልል ትግራይ ንክኾኑ ዘካየዶ ምርጫ ብፈደራል መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ተቐባልነት ረኺቡ ከም ዝጸደቐ፡ ካብ ቤት ጽሕፈት ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር  ኢትዮጵያ ብ23 መጋቢት 2023 ዝወጸ ወግዓዊ መግለጺ ኣፍሊጡ።

 ምርጫ ኣቶ ጌታቸው ረዳ  ብደረጃ ፈደራል ተቐባልነት ዝረኸበ፡ ብመሰረት ስምምዕ ሰላም ፕሪቶርያን ቤት ምኽሪ ፈደረሽን ኢትዮጵያ ብሕገመንግስቲ ናይታ ሃገር ዓንቀጽ 6/9ን ብኣዋጅ ቁጽሪ 259/1995 ኣብ ትግራይ ግዝያዊ መንግስቲ ንክምስረት ብዘውጸኦ ኣዋጅን መሰረት  ምዃኑ ተፈሊጡ።

እዚ ከምዚሉ እንከሎ ፕረሲደንት ክልል ትግራይ ኮይኑ ትግራይ ክመርሕ ዝጸንሐ ዶ/ር ደብረጼን ገብረሚካኤል፡ ድሕሪ ናይ ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ ካብ ዝርዝር ፈጠርቲ ራዕዲ  ምውጻኣ መግለጺ ሂቡ። ኣብ መግለጺኡ፡ ንናይ ኣቶ ጌታቸው ረዳ ከም ፕረሲደንት ትግራይ ምምዛዝ ዘለዎ ደገፍ ጠቒሱ፡ ህወሓት ባህግታት ህዝቢ ትግራይ ንምምላእ ቃልሳ ከም እትቕጽል ብምጥቃስ ገሊጹ።

ኣቶ ጌታቸው ረዳ ብወገኑ ብ24 መጋቢት 2023 በኹሪ መግለጺ ሂቡ። ኣብቲ መግለጺኡ ዝሓለፈ 2ተ ዓመታት ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ትግራይ፡ ኣብ ኩሉ ጽፍሕታት ዝወረደ ዕንወት ብምዝርዛር ኣስፊሩ። እቲ ዕንወት ኣብ መጻኢ ዳግመ-ህንጸት ትግራይ ዓብይ ብደሆ ከም ዝኸውን እውን ጠቒሱ። ኣብቲ ዝሓለፈ ናይ መኸተ ዓመታት ህዝቢ ትግራይ ኣብ ዓድን ወጻእን ንዘርኣይዎ ጽንዓት ንኢዱ። ኣተሓሒዙ ድማ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ናብ ራህዋ ናብ ዝወስድ ሓድሽ ምዕራፍ ኣትዮም ከምዘለዉ ሓቢሩ። ኣብ ርእስ’ቲ ሰፊሕ ማሕበረ-ቁጠባዊ ህንጸት፡ ምምላስ ሕገመንግስታዊ መሬት ትግራይ፡ ሕቶ ውጉኣት ምምላስን ተመዛቢሎም ዘለዉ ወገናት ናብ መረበቶም ምምላስን ቀዳምነት ዝሕዙ መደባት ምዃኖም ኣመዝጊቡ። ምስ ጐረባብቲ ትግራይ ናይ ሰላም ሃዋህው ምፍጣር ኣገዳሲ ምዃኑ ከኣ ጠቒሱ።

ኣቶ ጌታቸው ረዳ መግለጺኡ ከጠቓልሉ እንከለዉ ድማ ህዝባዊ ወያኒ ሓርነት ትግራይ፡ ኩሉ ዝከኣሎ ክገብር ድልዊ ምህላዉ ብምጥቃስ፡ ናይ ሰላም ስምምዕ ንክብጻሕ ንዝጸዓቱ ወገናት ኣመስጊኑ፡ ኣብ መጻኢ ከኣ ኩሎም ወገናት ኣብ ዳግመ-ህንጻ ትግራይን ምስራጽ ሓድሽ ኣተሓሳስባን ምስ’ቲ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር  ንክተሓባበሩ ጸዊዑ።

Thursday, 23 March 2023 20:53

Dimtsi Harnnet Kassel 23.03.2023

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ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት) ብ22 መጋቢቲ 2023 ካብ መዝገብ ፈጠርቲ ራዕዲ ከም ዝወጸት ምንጭታት ፍሉይ ኣኼባ ፓርላማ ፈደራላዊ ረፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ ብምጥቃስ ማዕከን ዜና ቢቢሲ ሓቢራ። እቲ ዜና ከም ዘረድኦ፡ ኣብዚ ፓርላማ ኢትዮጵያ ነዚ ኣገዳሲ ውሳነ ዝወሰነሉ ፍሉይ ኣኼባ ካብቶም 547 ኣባላት ዝተሳተፉ 280 ክኾኑ እንከለዉ፡ ኣብቲ ብድምጺ ብልጫ ዝሓለፈ ውሳነ 61 ተቓውሞን 5 ተዓቅቦን ከም ዝተመዝገበ ካብቲ ዜና  ንምፍላጥ ተኻኢሉ።

ኣብቲ ፍሉይ ኣኼባ ፓርላማ ብዛዓብቲ ኣጀንዳ መብርሂ ዘቕረቡ ጠቕላሊ ኣኽባር ሕጊ ኢትዮጵያ ዶ/ር ጊደዎን ጢመቲዎስ፡  ኣብ ዝሓለፈ 27 ዓመታት ኣብ ፖለቲካ ኢትዮጵያ ልዑል ጽልዋ ዝጸንሐን ልዕሊ 45 ዓመት ዕድመ ዘለዋን  ህወሓት፡ ካብ መዝገብ ፈጠርቲ ራዕዲ/ግብረ ሽበራ  ምውጸኣ ኣብ ትግራይ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ንምምስራት ሓጋዚ ምዃኑ ጠቒሶም። ኣብቲ ፓርላማ ወኪል ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ ኣቶ ተስፋየ በጅገ ብወገኖም፡ እቲ ህወሓት ኣብ መዝገብ ፈጠርቲ ራዕዲ ክትሰፍር ዝተወሰነሉ ግዜ ዝነበረ ኩነታት ድሕሪ ውዕል ሰላም ከም ዝተቐየረ ዘረድእ መብሪ ሂቦም።

ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ፡ ኣብ መዝገብ ፈጠርቲ ራዕዲ ዝሰፈረት ኣብ መንጎ ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ክልል ትግራይ ውግእ ድሕሪ ምጅማሩ፡ “ጸረ ሕገመንግስታዊ መንገዲ ተኸቲላ” ብዝብል ፓርላማ ኢትዮጵያ  ብ6 ጉንበት 2021 ኣብ ዘካየዶ ኣኼባ ኮይኑ፡ ሎሚ እዚ ውሳነ ተቐይሩ ካብቲ መዝግብ ዝወጸት ብመሰረት ስምምዕ ፕሪቶርያ ምዃኑ ኣብቲ ፍሉይ ኣኼባ ፓርላማ ብሰፊሑ ተገሊጹ።

ብመሰረት ስምምዕ ፕሪቶርያ፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣብ ትግራይ ብሰንኪ ውግእ በዂሮም ካብ ዝነበሩ ዝተወሰኑ ኣገልግሎታት ናብ ንቡር ክምለሱ ጀሚሮም ዘለዉ ኮይኖም፡ ጌና ምምስራት ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ናይቲ ክልል ወሲኽካ ብዙሓት ሕቶ ዘልዕሉ ጉዳያት ተሪፎም ከምዘለዉ ዝዝከር እዩ።

ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰዲህኤ

ገበናት ህዝባዊ ግንባር ንዲሞክራስን ፍትሕን (ህግደፍ)፡ ኣብ ቅድሚ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብ ዝቃላዕ ነዊሕ ግዜ ኮይኑ እዩ። ህግደፍ ብዝፍጽሞ በደላት ኣብ ዓይኒ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለምን ዓበይቲ ብዲሞክራስን ሰብኣውነትን ዝግደሱ ትካላትን ካብ ዝኣቱ እውን ሓጺር ግዜ ኣይኮነን። ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ሕብረተሰብ ዓለምን ንገበናት ህግደፍ ዝርእይሉ መነጸርን ዝቓንይሉ መምዘንን በበይኑ ምዃኑ ከኣ ኣብ ተመኩሮና ክንከታተሎ ዝጸናሕና እዩ።

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንህግደፍ “ገበነኛ እዩ” ክብሎ እንከሎ፡ ሚዛኑ ርትዓውን ብመንጽርቲ ኣብ ኩለ መዳያዊ ባይታ ኤርትራ ክርአ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን ናይቲ ጉጅለ ጨካን ተግባራት እዩ።  ብመሰረቱ ህግደፍ ነቲ ክቡር ዋጋ ከፊሉ ሃገሩ ናጻ ኣውጺኡ ሓርነትን ፍትሕን ሃንቀው ዝብል ዝነበረ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምሉእ ብምሉእ ጠሊምዎ እዩ። ካብቲ ስዉኣት ክስውኡ እንከለዉ ዝገድፍዎ ሕድሪ፡ ብኣንጻሩ ደኣ ከይዱ እምበር ንዋላ ሓደ ኣየኽበረን። ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት ኣብ ገዛእ ሃገሮም ብሰንኪቲ መጀመርታኡ እምበር መወዳእታኡ ዘይፍለጥ ግዱድ ውትህድርና፡ ክመሃሩ፡ ክሰርሑን ማሕበራዊ ህይወት ክሰርዑን ስለ ዘይከኣሉ፡ ኣብ ክንዲ ተረከብቲ ሕድሪ ዝኾኑ፡ ኣደዳ ስደትን ዝተፈላለዩ ብድሆታቱን ይኾኑ ኣለዉ። ብዘይድሌቶም ምስተዓስከሩ ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ጐረባብቲ ሃገራት ኣብ ውግእ ዝሞቱ፡ ዝሰንከሉን ዝተማረኹን ኤርትራውያን ብዙሓት ምዃኖም ኣይኮነንዶ ካብ ኤርትራዊ ካብ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም’ውን ዝሕባእ ኣይኮነን። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ በቲ ህግደፍ ካብ ኤርትራ ወጻኢ ዝፍጽሞ ገበናት እውን ኣይሓዝንን እዩ ማለት ኣይኮነን።

ኣብ ገዛእ ሃገሮም ገንዘቦም ኣውፊሮም ንገዛእ ርእሶም ክረብሑን ሃገሮም ክሃንጹን ዝግበኦም ዝነበሩ ኤርትራውያን ሰብ ሃብቲ ብህግደፍ ዕድል ምስተነፍጎም፡ መተካእታ ስኢኖም ኣብ ኤርትራ ክፈስስ ዝነበሮ ሃብቲ፡ መማዕበሊ  ቁጠባ ዝተፈላለያ ጐረባብቲ ሃገራት ክገብርዎ ይግደዱ ኣለዉ። ኣብ ዓዶም ዝሰኣንዎ ክብረት፡ ዕድልን መሰልን ብጐረባብቲ መንግስታት ክረኽብዎ እንከለዉ ከኣ ገበናት ህግደፍ ክሳብ ክንደይ ንዜጋታቱ ኣቐንዛዊ ከምዝኸውን ዘገንዝብ ኢዩ። ኣብዚ ቀረባ ሰሙናት ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራውያን ኣውፈርትን ላዕለዎት ሰብ መዚ ኡጋንዳን ብዛዕባ ኣተገባብራን ኣመዓባብላን ወፍሪ ኣብ ከተማ ካምፓላ ዘካየድዎ ናይ ምምኽኻር ኣኼባ ከኣ ሓደ መርኣያ  እዩ። ኣብ ደቡብ ሱዳንን ኣንጎላን ዘለዉ ኤርትራውያን ኣውፈርቲ’ውን ውሑዳት ኣይኮኑን። እቲ ዘተሓሳስብ ከኣ ህግደፍ ኣብ ኤርትራ ከይኣኽሎ፡ ኣብ ዘዝኸድዎ እናሰዓበ ከዕንቅፎም ዝፍትን ምዃኑ እዩ። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብ ልዕሊኡ ዝፍጸም ገበናት ናይቲ ጉጅለ በዚ ዝተጠቐሰ ዕንቅፋታትን ዝኣመሰሉ ጭካነታትን እዩ ዝመዝኖ። ምምዛን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣብ ርእሲቲ ካብዚ ገበናት ክናገፍ ባዕሉ ዘካይዶ ቀጻሊ ፍትሓዊ ቃልሲ፡ ብሓፈሻ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም፡ ብፍላይ ከኣ እቶም ጽልዋ ናይ ምሕዳር ልዕልና ዘለዎም ትካላትን መንግስታትን ተጽዕኖኦም ኣብ ልዕሊ ህግደፍ ከሕይሉ ብተደጋጋሚ ክጽውዕ ጸኒሑ እዩ። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክሳብ ክንድዚ  ዘማርር ናይቲ ህግደፍ ዝፍጸሞ ገበናት ቀዳማይ ግዳይ ስለ ዝኾነ እዩ።

ምዕራባውያን ኣጻብዕተን ኣንጻር ህግደፍ ካብ ዝቕስራ ነዊሕ ግዜ ኮይኑ እዩ። “ናይ ኣፍሪቃ ሰሜን ኮርያ” ኢለን ከም ዘጠመቐኦን ድማ ዝዝከር እዩ። ናብዚ መደምደምታ ዝበጸሓሉ ቅኒትን መበገስን ግና ካብቲ ናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘቤታዊ ኣጠማምታ ዝፍለ እዩ። ንሳተን ገበነኛ ተግባር ህግደፍ ንምምዛን ቅድሚት ዝሰርዐኦ መዕቀኒ ብመንጽርቲ በብግዜኡ ዝኽሰት ዞባውን ዓለምለኻውን ፖለቲካዊ ኣሰላልፋን ኣብ ረብሓአንን ክብረንን ዘሕድሮ ተጽዕኖ ዝቃነ እዩ። ንህግደፍ ብቐዳምነት ዝረግመኦን ዝቐጽዐኦን ከኣ ብመንጽርቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክፍጽሞ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን ገበናት ከምዘይኮነ ፍሉጥ  እዩ።

ቤት ምኽሪ ጸጥታ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ብ2009 ኣብ ልዕሊ ህግደፍ  ዘመሓድራ ዘሎ ኤርትራ እገዳ ወሲኑ ነይሩ። ብ2018 ድማ ብመንጽርቲ ዘይብሱልን ዘይግሉጽን  ዝምድና ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቅን ዶ/ር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ ብምርኣይ  ነቲ እገዳ ኣልዒልዎ። ኤርትራውያን ነቲ እገዳ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህግደፍ ኣይተቓወምዎን። እንተኾነ እቲ ቀንዲ ምኽንያት ናይቲ እገዳ  ክኸውን ዝነበሮ፡ ኤርትራዊ ዘቤታዊ ገበን ዳርጋ ተዘንጊዑ፡ “ህግደፍ ኣብ ሶማሊያ ምስ ኣልሸባብ ተሓባቢሩ” ዝብል ግዳማዊ  ጠንቂ ጥራይ ኮይኑ ምቕራቡ፡ ግቡእ ሚዛን ከምዘይነበረ ኣብቲ እዋኑ ስምዕታኦም ኣቃሊሖም እዮም። ኣብ ኤርትራ ገበናት ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ርኡይ እናሃለወ እቲ እገዳ ብ2018 ምልዓሉ ከኣ ንምእጋድን ዘይምእጋድን ገበናት ህግደፍ ኣብ ኤርትራ ክሳብ ክንደይ ኣብ ግምት ከምዘይኣተወን  ከምዝተዘንግዐን  ዘርኢ ነይሩ።

ህግደፍ ድሕሪ ኣብ ውግእ ትግራይ ምእታዉ እንደጋና ኣብ ልዕሊ ወተሃደራውን ጸጥታውን ሓለፍቱን ናይ ንግዲ ትካላቱን እገዳ ተወሲኑ። ናይዚ እገዳ ጠንቂ እቲ ኣብ ትግራይ ዝኽሰሰሉ ዘሎ እሞ “ናብ ደረጃ ገበን ጽንተት ደይቡ ድዩ ኣይደየበን” ንምጽራዩ ብደረጃ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ላዕልን ታሕትን ዝበሃለሉ ዘሎ ዝተፈላለየ ገበናትን ዓመጻትን እዩ። እዚ ገበናት ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራን ህዝባን ብህግደፍ ካብ ዝፍጸም ነዊሕ ግዜ ዝገበረ ክነሱ፡ በቶም ገበናት ዘጻርዩን እገዳ ዝውስኑን ኣካላት ግቡእ ክብደት ተዋሂብዎስ ኣብ ግምት ዝኣተወ ኣይመስልን። ገበናዊ ተግባራት ናይቲ ጉጅለ፡ ካብ ሱዳን፡ ትግራይ ወይ ሶማሊያ ናብ ኤርትራ ዝፈስስ ዘይኮነ፡  ኣብ ኤርትራ ምስ መልአ ናብዘን ጐረባብቲ ክፈስስ ዝጸንሐ  እዩ። 

እቶም እገዳ ዝውስኑ ኣካላት ንኤርትራዊ ዘቤታዊ በደላት ኣብ ቅድሚት ካብ ዘይሰርዕሉ ምኽንያት ሓደ፡ ናታቶም እስትራተጅያዊ ልዕልና፡ ክብርን ተሰማዕነትን ስለ ዘቐድሙ እምበር፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብገበናት ህግደፍ ይሳቐ ከምዘሎ ስለዘይርድኡ ኣይኮኑን። እቲ ካልእ ምኽንያት ከኣ ንሕና  ንለውጢ ንቃለስ ዘለና ኤርትራውያን፡ ንገበናት ህግደፍ ብኽንድቲ ክኾኖ ዝግበኦ ኣብ ዓለምለኻዊ መድረኻት ከነቃልዖ ዘይምብቃዕና እዩ። ሎሚ እውን ኣብ ልዕሊ ህግደፍ ከቢድ እገዳ ናይ ምውሳንን ብዝፈጸሞ ገበን ናይ ምኽሳስን ምልክታት ይቀላቐል ኣሎ። ስለዚ “ገበናት ህግደፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከይዝንጋዕ” ናይ ምዝኽኻርን ምምሕጻንን እቲ ቀንዲ ህግደፍ  ክቕጸዓሉ ዝግባእ ጠንቂ ኮይኑ ንኽቐርብን ክንሰርሓሉ ኣብ ቅድሜና ዘሎ ናይ ሓይልታት ለውጢ ዕማም እዩ።

ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ናይ 2022 ናይ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ጸብጻብ ምውጻኡ ምኽንያት ብምግባር፡ ኣብ ትግራይ  ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ፡ ሓይልታት ኤርትራን ዕጡቓት ኣምሓራን  ኣብ ክልል ትግራይ ገበን ኣንጻር ማሕበረሰብ ከም ዝፈጸሙ ኣፍሊጣ። ምስዚ ብዝተተሓሓዘ፡ ኣብቲ ናይ ክልተ ዓመታት ኣብ ክልል ትግራይ ጀሚሩ ናብ ክልላት ኣምሓራን ዓፋርን ዝለሓመ  ውግእ ኩሎም ወገናት  “ገበን ውግእ” ምፍጻሞም  ከም ዝርድኡ ጸሓፊ ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ኣሜሪካ ምግላጾም ኤ ኤፍ ፒ ሓቢራ።

ጸሓፊ ወጻኢ ጉዳያት ኣሚሪካ ብሊንከን ነዚ ክገልጹ እንከለዉ፡ እቲ ተግባራት ብዘይፍላጥ ዝተፈጸም ተራ ተግባር ዘይኮነ፡ ኮነ ኢልካ ተሓሲብሉ ዝተፈጸመ ገበናት ምዃኑ ምጥቃሶም ኣብቲ ዜና ተሓቢሩ። ብሊንከን ኣተሓሒዞም ድሕሪ ኣብዚ ቀረባ መዓልታት ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ናብ ኣሜሪካ ምላሶም ኣብ ዝሃብዎ መግለጺ፡ ”ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ፡ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ፡ ኣባላት ሰራዊት ትግራይን ዕጡቓት ኣምሓራን” ብዝብል ዘርዚሮም፡ ኣብቲ ግዜ ውግእ ኩሎም “ገበን ውግእ” ከም ዝፈጸሙ ድሕሪ ብጥንቃስ፡ ነቲ ገበናዊ ፍጻመ ብምምዛንን ምስ ሕግታት ብምግንዛብን ገበን ከም እተፈጸመ  ተረዲአ ኣለኹ ኢሎም።

ብሊንከን ዝያዳ ንምብራህ ብዝብል፡ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ፡ ሓይልታት ኤርትራን ዕጡቓት ኣምሓራን፡ ብዝያዳ ገበን ኣንጻር ሰብኣውነት፡ ቅትለት፡ ጾታዊ ዓመጽን ካልእ መልክዕ ጥሕሰታትን ከም ዝፈጸሙ ጠቒሶም። ኣተሓሒዞም ድማ፡ ዕጡቓት ኣምሓራ ብፍሉይ ዓሌት መሰረት ዝገበረ ገበን ምምዝባልን ግዱድ ምስጓጉን ኣብ ልዕሊ ተጋሩ ነበርቲ ዞባ ምዕራብ ትግራይ ምፍጻሞም ዘርዚሮም።

ነቲ ኩነታት ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ምግላጹ ኣድላይን ኣገዳስን ምዃኑ ዝጠቐሱ ኣንቶኒዮ ብሊንከን፡ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ መገሸኦም ናብ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ምስ ዝምልከቶም  ኣካላት፡ ቀጻሊ ሰላም ንክህሉ ነቲ ዝተፈጸመ ገበናት ኣፍልጦ  ምሃቡ ኣገዳሲ ብዛዕባ ምዃኑ ከም ዝተመያየጥሉ ሓቢሮም።

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Martin Plaut posted: " A week ago President Isaias welcomed Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, generally referred to as Hemeti, to Asmara. Today Hemeti is Deputy Chairman of Sudan's Transitional Sovereignty Council and on the face of it this was just a meeting between two neighbouring " Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

Mar 20

A week ago President Isaias welcomed Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, generally referred to as Hemeti, to Asmara.

Today Hemeti is Deputy Chairman of Sudan's Transitional Sovereignty Council and on the face of it this was just a meeting between two neighbouring leaders. But a great deal is at stake - including the potential use of Eritrean refugees living in Sudan by Hemeti.

It is important to understand just who Hemeti is and what he stands for. He was the leader of the notorious Janjaweed - the Arab militia who terrorised African tribes in Darfur. It was for the part he played in a series of massacred that he has been accused of war crimes by the International Criminal Court.

As Eric Reeves, who covers Sudan for years, put it:

It is likely that over the past decade, Hemeti has accumulated more Sudanese blood on his hands in conflict in Darfur and South Kordofan—as well as in Khartoum and elsewhere—than any other man in the country. 

This is the man whom President Isaias warmly embraced.

Hemeti is currently in a fierce struggle with other Sudanese leaders. As Reuters reported on Sunday:

General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo commands tens of thousands of fighters in the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and has amassed considerable mineral wealth. He is also deputy leader of Sudan's ruling council, which took power in a coup more than a year ago.

Recently however, Dagalo, widely known as Hemedti, has pulled away from military colleagues and found common ground with a civilian political alliance, in moves that could establish him as a major figure even after the democratic transition.

Central to Hemedti's disagreement with the military is his reluctance to set a clear deadline to integrate the RSF into the army, two military sources said, referring to a stipulation within the outline deal signed in December that paves the way for a two year civilian-led transition to elections.

The sources said the standoff led Hemedti to bring additional RSF forces in recent weeks to bases in Khartoum from Darfur, the western region where the group emerged from the so-called Janjaweed militias accused of atrocities during the early 2000s.

Concerned about his intentions, the army under ruling council leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan stationed more soldiers in the capital on a state of alert, the sources said.

Speaking to RSF troops earlier this month, Hemedti said his forces would never fight the army, but "our problem is with these people who are clinging to power" - an apparent reference to Islamist-leaning elements of the former regime that retain influence in the army and civil service.

The reasons for the troop movements have not been previously reported. Spokespeople for the military and RSF did not respond to requests for comment.

While tensions have since cooled, Hemedti's underlying differences with the army have not been resolved, and the risk remains of a confrontation that could tip Sudan, which sits in a volatile region between the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, into deepening instability.

Hemedti and other military men are unlikely to be able to stand for election in the short term. But in a country where power has long been held by the Khartoum elite, Hemedti, from a nomadic camel-herding background, is trying to become "a force to be reckoned with in the national power structure," said Suliman Baldo, head of the Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker, an independent think-tank.

In a BBC interview last year, Hemedti said he would not stand by and watch the country fall apart, but denied having leadership ambitions. His office did not respond to questions submitted by Reuters.

A handover of power to civilians under the outline deal could restore billions in Western aid and restart an economic and democratic opening that was halted when, in October 2021, army and RSF officers deposed the fledgling civilian government that had followed the overthrow of former president Omar al-Bashir.

The main signatories to the outline agreement are Burhan's military and Hemedti's RSF on one side and the civilian Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) coalition on the other. The two sides had shared power in the aborted transition between Bashir's overthrow and the coup.

Hemedti has increasingly aligned himself with the pro-democracy civilian movement in speeches. On the other hand, Burhan has delayed a final signing of the transition agreement by pushing to broaden it and bring in former rebel groups and pro-military civilian factions.

On March 11, the army said accusations it was reluctant to hand over power were "open attempts to gain political sympathy, and obstruct the process of transition". Later that day, Hemedti and Burhan met, according to a statement by the ruling council.

Under pressure from Western and Gulf powers, the process of finalising a framework for forming a new transitional government before elections has since shown renewed signs of momentum.

The sides are due to meet this month to thrash out details of military restructuring, but there has so far been no indication of when the RSF will be merged with the army, and what role Hemedti would play in the enlarged armed forces.

The army wants to see the RSF, which by some estimates has up to 100,000 fighters spread across one of Africa's largest countries, integrated under their control by the end of the new transitional period, the two military sources said.

The Isaias-Hemeti relationship

The two men have a good deal in common.

·        Both have established strong relations with the Russians. Isaias recently welcomed Russia's powerful Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov, to Eritrea earlier this year.

·        According to the New York Times, Hemeti has linked up with another force: the Russian Wagner Group, run by a close ally of President Putin. The paper describes Hemeti has the Wagner Group’s “main military ally in Sudan.”

·        The report continues: “Two senior Western officials said that Wagner organized General Hamdan’s February visit to Moscow, where he arrived on the eve of the war in Ukraine. Although the trip was ostensibly to discuss an economic aid package, they said, General Hamdan arrived with gold bullion on his plane, and asked Russian officials for help in acquiring armed drones.”

What might the Isaias - Hemeti alliance lead to?

According to the UN Refugee Agency there are some 128,000 Eritrean refugees living in camps in Eastern Sudan, between Kassala and Gadaref. Others live in Khartoum and towns and villages across Sudan.

They are frequently targeted by the authorities, mostly to extract money from them. But now they could face a far greater threat.

President Isaias long resented the presence of Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia, some 100,000 of whom were housed in camps run by the United Nations. When the Tigray war erupted Eritrean forces attacked the camps.

Early in the conflict, Eritrean troops entered Ethiopia and destroyed Ethiopia’s northern Eritrean refugee camps of Hitsats and Shimelba. Tens of thousands of Eritrean refugees were forced to flee further into the Tigrayan warzone.THE CONVERSATIONNOWHERE TO RUN: THE PLIGHT OF ERITREAN REFUGEES IN ETHIOPIA

Some Eritreans were forced to join the Eritrean army, others kidnapped and returned to Eritrea, from which they had fled.

Might Isaias now be planning to link up with Hemeti to deal with the Eritreans living in Sudan? It has long been speculated that the relationship between the two men might threaten the refugees.

It is even possible that Eritrean youngsters, many of whom have had military training, might be enlisted by Hemeti who could use them for his own ends. 

This could mean using Eritreans to fight on the streets of Sudan. Or it could result in Eritreans being taken into Chad or even Libya. As Al Jazeera pointed out:

A report by the UNSC Libya sanctions committee in November accused Sudan and the head of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, widely known as Hemeti, of violating UN sanctions by deploying 1,000 troops to Libya.

The BBC once described Hemeti as "the warlord who may control Sudan’s future." It would be a tragedy if he became the warlord who controlled the destiny of Eritrean refugees as well.

 

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