ባህግና Bahgna 121፣ ቀዳማይ ክፋል ቃለ መሕተት ምስ ተጋደላይ መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም 14.03.2023
Written by Bahgna MediaMedia
Amid the attention on the plight of the Tigrayans, Amhara, Afar and others who were caught up in the war that was launched against Tigray in November 2020, it is easy to overlook what has happened to the Eritrean refugees who had been sheltering in camps in Tigray. As early as December 2020 the BBC was carrying reports that the 100,000 Eritreans were running desperately short of food. Thousands of Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia's conflict-hit northern region of Tigray have run out of food, the UN's refugee agency, UNHCR, has said. It appealed for urgent access to the region to provide emergency assistance. Communications and aid access have been blocked since the conflict between the federal army and fighters loyal to Tigray leadership began a month ago. Nearly 100,000 Eritrean refugees are in Tigray. They fled political persecution and compulsory military service. A lot of focus has been on the tens of thousands who have fled to Sudan from Tigray during the fighting, but there is also concern about these Eritreans. Their situation was terrible and deteriorated further. Refugees International carrying this report in March 2022. BBC Since the destruction of the northern camps of Hitsats and Shimelba that displaced 20,000 Eritrean refugees early in the conflict, and attacks on Eritrean refugees and the civilian population elsewhere in Tigray, thousands more Eritrean refugees have been repeatedly displaced. Some have moved multiple times in Tigray. Others have sought safety in Addis Ababa. In one instance in December 2020, Eritrean refugees who had reached Addis Ababa, were forcibly escorted back to Tigray. To date, aid groups are unclear of what has happened to many of the 20,000 Eritrean refugees who left Hitsats and Shimelba. Refugees International Those Eritreans who fled from the Tigrayan camps, but were unable to reach Addis, or forced to leave the capital, are now being housed in a "refugee settlement" at Alemwach. It is worth noting that the UNHCR is not calling it a camp. Below is a summary of the UNHCR report from Alemwach now home to over 22,000 Eritreans. The Tigrayan crisis led to difficult humanitarian conditions including limited access to basic social and life-saving services for refugees in the Mai Tsebri camps. Coupled with the security breakdown, many refugees opted to move from the Mai Ani and Adi Harush camps to Alemwach, Dabat in the Amhara region. Prior to spontaneous movements, UNHCR had conducted an intention survey whereby, 90% of refugees concerned about their security situation indicated their willingness to be relocated elsewhere. Over 15,000 refugees spontaneously relocated from the Tigray camps to Alemwach between February and July 2022, going through difficult transit. Following the cessation of hostilities in November 2022 with improved access to Mai Tseberi, UNHCR, RRS, and IOM relocated 7,080 refugees to Alemwach. UNHCR’s response strategy in Alemwach is an integrated area-based approach with refugees and the host community sharing services such as WASH, education, and health. UNHCR plans on strengthening existing facilities instead of building new ones. UNHCR |
ጎቦ ተጎሩባን ካብ ጀጋኑኣን
ኣብቲ ናይ 30 ዓመታት መሪር ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ብግቡእ እንተዝስነድ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ዕለት ናይ ገዛእ ርእሳ ሕላገት ኣንቢራ እያ ሓሊፋ። 1961 ምጅማር ብረታዊ ቃልሲ፡ 1991 ምርግጋጽ ናጽነትን 1993 ምእዋጅ ወግዓዊ ልኡላወት ኤርትራን ከኣ ናይቲ ኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ዝርዝር ዝሓቖፈ ግን ከኣ ክንድቲ ዝድለ ዘይተነግረሉ ነዊሕ መስርሕ ብረታዊ ቃልስና፡ ዕድለኛታት ፍጻመታት እየን። ናይ 15 መጋቢት 1964ን ተጐርባን ከኣ ኣብቲ መስርሕ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሰን ተዘክሮ ኣንቢረ ዝሓለፋ ዕለትን ቦታታትን እየን። እነሆ ከኣ ንዝሓለፈ 59 ዓመታት ንዝክረን ኣለና።
ሓይልታት መግዛእቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ሰውራ ኤርትራ ንምብርዓን ብምስትነዓቕን ብደዐን ብሓይሊ ፖሊስ ዓባይ ጥራይ ክከላኸልዎ ዝገበርዎ ፈተነታት ውጽኢት ምስ ሰኣንሉ፡ ኣብዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ዕለትን ቦታን ፍሉይ ሓይሊ ጦርሰራዊት ካብ ሃይኮታ ኣውፊሮም ምስቲ ልዕልና ዕላማ፣ትብዓትን ጽንዓትን እንተዘይኮይኑ፡ ኣዝዩ ውሑድ ቁጽርን ድሑር ኣጽዋርን ዝነበሮ ኣሃዱታት ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ገጢሞም። ዕላመኦም ነቲ ናይ ሰውራ ቁልዒ ሓንሳብን ንሓዋሩን ንምጥፋእ ነይሩ። እንተኾነ ኩነታት ካብ ትጽቢቶም ወጻኢ ኮይኑ፡ ኣብዚ ናይ መጀመርያ ኣትኪልካ ፊትንፊት ግጥም ልዕሊ 80 ኣባላት ጦርሰራዊት ተቐቲሎም፡ ብዙሓት ከኣ ተወጊኦም። ሓይልታት መግዛእቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ መጀመርያ ዘውፈርዎ ኣስታት 200 ሓይሊ ሰብ፡ ተወሳኺ ረዳኢ ሓይልኳ እንተለኣኹ ካብ ስዕረትን ክሳራን ክድሕኑ ኣይከኣሉን። እቲ ብሓርበኛ መሓመድ ዓሊ ኢድሪስ ((ኣቡ ርጀላ) ዝምራሕ ዝነበረ ሰራዊት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ኣብ ልዕሊ ጸላኢ እዚ ዝተጠቕሰ ጉድኣት ኣውሪዱን ኣሕፊሩን ነቲ ግጥም ናብ ሓድሽ ምዕራፍ ከሰጋግሮ እንከሎ፡ ብጥራዩ ዘይኮነስ ክቡር ዋጋ ከፊሉ እዩ። በዚ መሰረት ኣብቲ ውግእ 18 ምዑታት ተጋደልቲ ብጀግንነት ክስዉኡ እንከለዉ 4 ከኣ ተወጊኦም።
ሓይልታት መግዛእቲ ኣደዳ ዘይተጸበይዎ ስዕረትን ክሳራን ኮይኖም ናብቲ ዝመጽዎ ሃይኮታ ምስተመልሱ ኣብቲ ጉዳይ ኢድ ንዘይነበሮም 8 ሲቪል ኤርትራውያን ቀቲሎም። ህዝቢ ንምርዓድን ምስ ሰውራኡ ከይተሓባበር ንምፍርራሕን ከኣ ናይቶም ስዉኣት ተጋደልትን ኣብ ከተማ ዝተቐትሉን ሬሳታት ኣብ ከተማታት ሃይኮታ፡ ኣቑርደት፡ ባረንቱን ከረንን ንነዊሕ ሰዓታት ሰጢሐሞ። ውጽኢቱ ግና ከምቲ ዝተጸበይዎ ራዕዲ ዘይኮነ ሕራነ ኮይኑ። (እዚ ኣሃዛት ክቡር ወልደየሱስ ዓማር ንዝኽሪ ኣቡ ርጀላን ብጾቱን ብ15 ለካቲት 2010 ብእንግሊዘኛ ካብ ዝጸሓፎ ዝተወስደ እዩ)
ውግእ ተጐርባ ከም ኣገዳሲ ታሪኻዊ ተዘክሮ፡ ፍሉይ ጅግንነት ዝተፈጸመሉን ካብቲ ካልእ ውግኣት ኣብ ልዕሊ ጸላኢ ዝለዓለ ክሳራታት ዘውረደን ጥራይ ኣይኮነን። ካብኡ ሓሊፉ ነቲ ወተሃደራዊ ግጥም ናብ ሓድሽ ናይ ፊትንፊት ቀዋሚ ግጥም ምዕራፍ ዘሰጋገረ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ ነቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ካብ ምብራቕ ናብ ምዕራብ፡ ካብ ሰሜን ናብ ደቡብ ዝተፈጸመ ጅግንነት ኣፍደገ ዝኸፈተ ስለ ዝኾነ እዩ ፍሉይ ዝዝከር። እዚ ውግእ እቲ ወሳኒ ስንቅን ኣጽዋርን ኣብ ሕልና ሰባት ዝሰፈረ፡ ጽንዓት፡ ቅሩብነትን ተወፋይነት ምዃኑ ዘርኣየ እዩ። ቅድሚ 59 ዓመታት ነዚ መስተንክር ዝሰርሑ ኤርትራውያን ሓርበኛታት ምስ ምንዋሕ ግዜ፡ ሎሚ ዳርጋ ብህይወት የለዉን ኢልካ ምድምዳም ይከኣል። እቲ ዝተበግስሉን ዋጋ ዝኸፈልሉን ፍትሒ ናይ ምርግጋጽ ቃልሲ ግና እቲ ሓደ ካብቲ ሓደ እንዳተቐባበልና ኣብዚ ሎሚ ዘለዎ ደረጃ በጺሑ ኣሎ። እቲ በብግዜኡ ነዚ ረዚን ሓላፍነት ዝርከብ ትውልዲ ከኣ መምስቲ ዝርከበሉ መድረኹ ዝመጣጠን ካልእ ተጐርባ ናይ ምስራሕ ሓላፍነት ከም ዘለዎ ንኻልኢት’ኳ ክዝንግዕ ኣይግብኦን። ነዚ ንምዝኽኻር ኢና ከኣ ንተጐርባን ካለኦት ታሪኻውያን ዕለታትን ዓመት መጸት እንዝክረን።
ኣብ ተጐርባ ዓወት ዝተመዝገበሉ ግዜን ኩነታትን ብብዙሕ መልክዑ ካብዚ ዘለናዮ ዝተፈልየ እዩ። ናይ ሓይልታት ኣሰላልፋ፡ ናይቲ ቃልሲ እስትራተጅን ስልትን፡ ናይ መራኸቢ ምዕባለ፡ ናይ ጸላኢ ባህሪ፡ ጠቕላላ ዓለማዊ ኩነታት … ወዘተ ዝተፈልዩ እዮም። እዚ ክበሃል እንከሎ ግና ናይ ተመኩሮ ምውርራርስን ምትእስሳርን የብሎምን ማለት ኣይኮነን። ኣብ ግዜ ዓወት ተጐርባ ኮነ ሎሚ ሕቶ ህዝቢ ቅድሚት ምስራዕ ኣብ ቦታኡ እዩ። ሽዑ ኮነ ሎሚ ወሳኒ ግደ ተሳትፎ ህዝቢ ኣብ ቦታኡ እዩ። ንትማሊ፡ ሎምን ጽባሕን ናይ ምትእስሳር ግቡእን ብጽሒትን መንእሰይ ከኣ ህያው እዩ። ከምዚ ናትና ዝኣመሰለ ነዊሕን ኣብ ምዕራፍት ዝተኸፋፈለን ቃልሲ ብሓደ ውሱን ትውልዲ ዝውዳእ ኣይኮነን። እንታይ ደኣ ካብ ወለዶ ናብ ወለዶ ዝሰጋገር እዩ። ናይዚ ምስግጋር ቀንዲ ሞተር ከኣ መንእሰይ እዩ። ስለዚ እዚ ንርከበሉ ዘለና እዋን ከም ወትሩ፡ ዝያዳ ኩሉ ክፍልታት ሕብረተሰብ ንመንእሰይ ትውልዳዊ ሓላፍነት ዘሰክሞ ምዃኑ በዚ ኣጋጣሚ ምዝኽኻሩ ኣገዳሲ እዩ።
ሓላፍነት መንእሰይ ኩሉ ግዜ ዕዙዝ ኮይኑ፡ ከከምቲ መድረኹ ከቢድን ቀሊልን ክኸውን ይኽእል። ናይ ሎሚ መንእሰይ ሓላፍነት ካብ ናይ ግዜ ተጐርባ መንእሰይ ሓላፍነት ዝተፈልየ ክኸውን ግድነት እዩ። ብመንጽር’ዚ፡ መንእሰይ ኤርትራ ብዝመረጾ ዘይኮነ፡ ሓራን ዲሞክራስያዊትን ኤርትራ ንምርግጋጽ እዚ ንርከበሉ ዘለና መድረኽ ዝጠልቦ ሓላፍነት እዩ ዝስከም። በዚ ኣጋጣሚ ከኣ ናይ ሎሚ መንእሰይ ነዚ ከቢቡና ዘሎ ኤርትራዊ ኮነ ከባብያዊ ሓላፍነት ተረኪቡ፡ ምስ ትማልን ጽባሕን ኣገናዚቡ፡ ክሳብ ሕጂ ንዝተመዝገበ ታሪኻዊ ጀግንነትን ሐበኝነትን ወሪሱ ናይ ምቅላስን ምስግጋርን ንማንም ከሰክሞ ዘይክእል ከቢድ ሓላፍነት ከም ዘለዎን ኣብ ርእሲ ግንዛበኡ ነዘኻኽሮ።
ኣይክንርሳዓክን ኢና ኣድሓነት
ብጸይትና ኣድሓነት ዳፍላ ገብረ ኣባል ሰ.ዲ.ህ.ኤ ጨንፈር ደቡብ ጀርመን ብዕለት 28 ለካቲት 2023 ኣብ ኑርንቦርግ ጀርመን ኣብ ገዝኣ ክትእለ ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ ብሰላም ዓሪፋ። ብ12 መጋቢት 2023 ድማ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዓዲ ሙሳ ሓማሴን ሓመድ ኣዳም ለቢሳ።
ኣድሓነት ንንውሕ ዝበለ ግዜ እኳ ሓሚማ እንተነበረት ብጾታን ፈተውታን ከምኡውን መንግስቲ ጀርመን ብዝገበሩላ ሰናይ ምትሕብባር ክሳብ ዕለተ ዕርፍታ ባዕላ ነብሳ ክኢላ ትጓዓዝ ነይራ። ኮይኑ ግን፡ ካብ ሞት ዝተርፍ ፍጡር ስለዘየለ፡ ኣብዚ ተጠቒሱ ዘሎ ዕለት እቲ ናይ ሓዋሩ ዕርፍታ ኩነት ኣጋጢሙ። ስለዚ ብሞት ብጸይትና ኣድሓነት ዳፍላ መሪር ሓዘን እንዳ ተሰማዓና ፈጣሪ ኣብ ሕቕፊኡ ይቀበላ። ንመላእ ስድራን ቤተ ሰብን፡ መቕርባን ናይ ቃልሲ ብጾታን ፈተውትን ድማ ጽንዓት ይሃብ።
ብጸይቲ ኣድሓነት ካብ እዋን ብረታዊ ቃልሲ ጀሚራ ስርዕቲ ኣባል ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ኮይና ንማሕለኻታት ጸላኢ በዲሃ ንዝዋሃባ መደባት ቃልሲ ብተወፋይነት ትፍጽም ዝነበረት ጽንዕትን እምንትን ኣባል እያ ነይራ። ኣብ ስደትውን ዕላማን ሓደራን መቓልስታ ክዉን ንምግባር ከይተሓለለት ዝተቓለሰት ኣደ እያ። ነፍሰ ይምሃር ብጸይቲ ኣድሓነት ዳፍላ ብዕድመ ኣብዝደፍኣትሉ ግዜውን፡ ሸምጊለ ከይበለት መሰልን ማዕርነትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ንምጥባቕ ምስተን ብዕድመ ዝናኣሳ ኣሓታን ደቃን ዝኾና ዜጋታት ንተበግሶ ማሕበር ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኤርትራ ኣብ ጀርመን ዝብል ነጻ ማሕበር ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኤርትራውያን ብዕለት 14 ሓምለ 2007 ካብ ዘቆማን ንምዕዋቱ ዝጻዓተትን ጽንዕቲ ተቓላሲት ኣደ እያ ነይራ።
መንግስተ ሰማያት የዋርስኪ ተቓላሲት ኣድሓነት!!
ፕረሲደንት ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣንጻር ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሚሪካን ሕብረት ኤውሮጳን ሒዝዎ ዘሎ ናይ ጸለመን ምጽሕታር ጽልእን መንገዲ ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ ምዃኑ ኤሪጋዜት/ Erigazette፡ ዝተባህለት መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣብዚ ቀረባ ብዘውጸኣቶ ጽሑፍ ኣቃሊዓ። እዚ ተግባር ኢሳያስ፡ ካብቲ ኣንጻር ጐረባብቲ ሒዝዎ ዝጸንሐ ተጻራሪ መርገጻቱ ዝነቅል፡ ኣብ ጸጥታ እቲ ከባቢ ሓደጋ ዘኸትል ምዃኑ ከኣ ሓቢራ። ብመንጽርዚ ኢሳያስ ስለምንታይ ከምኡ ይገብር ከምዘሎ ምፍላጡ ኣድላይ ምዃኑ እቲ ናይ ኤሪጋዜት ጽሑፍ ኣጠንቂቑ።
ሓደ ካብቲ ኢሳያስ ኣንጻር ምዕራብ ክስለፍ ዝመረጸሉ ምኽንያት፡ ናይቲ ዝመርሖ መንግስቲ ሰብኣዊ ግህሰትን ቁጠባዊ ውድቀትን ንምኽዋል እዩ። ናይ ወጻኢ ጸላኢ ብምፍጣር፡ ነቲ ብሰንኪ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝፍጽሞ ጸረ ህዝቢ ተግባራትን ብሰንኩ ክወርዶ ዝጸንሐ ወቐሳ ምሕባእ ከኣ ካልእ ድሌቱ እዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ነቶም ዝምድናኦም ምስ ምዕራብ ኣብ ምብልሻው ተጸሚዶም ዘለዉ ጨቆንቲ መራሕቲ ቻይናን ሩሲያን ምሕጓስ እውን ካልእ ዕላማ ኢሳያስ እዩ። እቲ ጽሑፍ ኣተሓሒዙ ኩሉ ፈተነታት ዲክታተር ኢሳያስ ቅቡልን ርትዓውን ከምዘይኮነ ይጠቅስ።
ኢሳያስ ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት) “ፈጺማ ሞይታ እያ” ኢሉ ዝኣወጆ ቅኑዕ ኣይኮነን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ካብቲ ኣብ ግዜ ውግእ ክፍጽሞ ዝጸንሓ በብዓይነቱ ግህሰታት ንምህዳም ዝሃንደሶ እዩ። እቲ ጽሑፍ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ዝተፈላለዩ ጸብጻባት፡ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ኣብ ትግራይ ምስቓይ፡ ዓመጽ ኣብ ልዕሊ ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ኣልማማ ቅትለትን ከም ዝፈጸመ ይሕብሩ ከምዘለዉ ኣስፊሩ። እዚ ተግባርሩ ነቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ነቲ ጸገም ብሰላማዊ ኣገባብ ናይ ምፍታሕ መስርሕ ዝዕንቅፍ እዩ።
እቲ ጽሑፍ ኣብ መወዳእታ፡ ሕብረተሰብ ዓለም፡ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራትን ሕብረት ኤውሮጳን ኣንጻር ተግባራት ኢሳያስን ምምሕዳሩን፡ ካብ ቁጠባዊ እገዳ ጀሚሮም ብዝተፈላለዩ ኣገባባት ክቐጽዕዎን ብቐጻሊ ንተግባራቱ ዘቃልዑ መግለጽታት ከውጽኡን ጸዊዑ። በቲ ካልእ ወገን ከኣ ምእንቲ ሰብኣውን ደሞክራስያውን መሰላት ንዝቃለሱ ኤርትራዊ ውዳበታት ክሕግዙ ኣተሓሳሲቡ።
ብዕለት 11-03-2023 ዓ.ም.ፈ ካብ ሰዓት 20.00 ክሳብ ሰዓት 22.00 ብኣዝዩ ህዱእን ልዙብን መንፈስ ብተሳታፍነት ናይ ኩሉ ኣባል ብኤሎትሮኒካዊ መራኸቢ ብዙሓን ዙም ኣኼባኦም ኣካይዶም ። ኣቦ ወንበር ጨንፈር ቁ. 2 ሕጂ እውን ዳግማይ ክሳራ ኣብ ከተማ ሉንድ ድሕሪ ክብርቲ ነብሰሄር ብጸይቲ ኣልጋነሽ ያዕቆብ ብጻይና ሃብተኣብ ተስፋይ እውን ብዕለት 04032023 ተፈልዩና ብምባል ናይ ድርብ ደቃይቅ ሕልናዊ ጸሎት ብምግባር ኣኼባ ከፈቶ። ሲዒቡ ዝተሰርዔ ኣጀንዳ ብቀደም ተከተል ህልዊ ሓለዋትን ንጥፈታትን ኣብ ጉዕዞ ዘሎ መደባትን ሰዲህኤ ንኡድ ተሳትፎ ኣባላት ኣብ ምጣኔ ሃብቲ ብዝርዝር ቀሪቡ ። ኩሉ ከም ዝከታተሎ ዝቀነየን ዘሎን ሓያሎ ኣባላት ሰዲህኤ ኣብ መራኸቢ ብዙሓን ቀሪቦም ዝሃብዎ ብሓቂ ጽፉፍን ልክዕ ትሕዝቶን ዕላማን መነንት ትሕዝቶ መትከላቱን ዓይነት ኣባላት ሰልፊ ዝሓበርዎ ኣዎንታውን ሰሓብን ብምንባሩ ቀጻሊ ክኸውን ኩሉ ኣባል ክሳተፍ ጸዊዖም። ኣኼባ ብፍላይ ኣዕሚቁ ዝተካትዓሉ ምስ ፖሊቲካዊ ዉድባት ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ሓባራዊ ቃልሲ ኣውራ ምስተን 4ተ ዉድባት ኣብ ድሓን ስምምዕ ይኸይድ ንዘሎ ተግባራውን ክኸውን ድሌት ህዝብና ዘማልእ ክኸውን ኣስሚሩሉ ንመሪሕነት ሓደራኡ ከማላልፍ ተሳማሚዑ። ኣብ ጉዕዞ ዘሎዉ ዓበይቲ ዉራያት ሰልፊ ማለት ቀዳማይ 4ይ ጉባኤን ፈስቲቫል 2023 ፍራንፎርትን ” ሰዲህኤ ንቅዋማውን ዲሞክራስያዊ ምሕደራን ምዕባለን ይቃለስ !!! ዝብል ሓባራዊ ጭርሖ ክካየዱ ምኻኖምን ንምዕዋቶም ከኣ ቅሩብነቱን ዕጥቁን ከም ዝድርቡ ኣስሚሩሉ። ኣኼባ ብተወሳኺ እዚ ኣብ ዞናና ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ቅልጡፋት ሓደስቲ ተርእዮታት ዋላ እቲ ብመሪሕነት ሰልፊ ዝዉሃብ ዘሎ ንቁሕ ብሩህ መግለጽን ዕጉብ ይኹን ብዝያዳ ምስ መሰረታት ቀጻሊ ቅልጡፍ ርክብን ሓበሬታን ክህሉ ተላብዮም ከም ጨንፈር እውን ኣብ ቀረባ ጊዜታት ንክራኸቡ ተሳማሚዖም ኣኼባኣኦም ዛዚሞም።
ነባሪ ክብርን ዝኽርን ንስዉኣትና !!!
ዉድቀት ንመላኺ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ።
11-03-2023
ኤርትራ ብብኩራት ናጽነትን ሓርነትን ቅድሚት ካብ ዝስረዓ ሃገራት ኮይና፡
Written by ቤት ጽሕፈት ዜና ሰዲህኤፍሪዶም ሃውስ/FREEDOM HOUSE፡ ዝተባህለ ትካል ኣብ ዘውጸኦ ናይ 2022 ዝርዝር ሓበሬታ፡ ካብተን ቀዳሞት ናጽነትን ሓርነትን ዝበኾረን ሽዱሽተ ሃገራት ኤርትራ ሓንቲ ኮይና ሰፊራ። በቲ መጽናዕቲ መሰረት ካብ ሚእቲ 95 ካብኡ ንላዕልን ዝረኸባ ሃገራት 5 እየን። እቲ መምዘኒ ፖለቲካዊ መሰልን ሲቪላዊ ሓርነትን ተባሂሉ ኣብ ክልተ ዓበይቲ ዛዕባታት ዝተኸፍለ እዩ። እቲ ፖለቲካዊ መሰል 40% ዝሕሰብ ክኸውን እንከሎ እቲ ሲቪላዊ ሓርነት ድማ 60% ዝሕሰብ እዩ።
ብመንጽር እዚ ኤርትራ ካብቲ 40፡ 1 ክትረክብ እንከላ ካብቲ 60 ድማ 2፡ ብድምር 3% ጥራይ ከም ዝረኸበት፡ እቲ ንኩነታት 210 ሃገራት ኣብ ግምት ዘእተወ መጽናዕቲ ኣርእዩ። ኣብቲ ዝርዝር ናጽነት ክበሃል እንከሎ ካብ ውልቀሰብ ጀሚርካ ክሳብ ብሓባር፡ መሰል ምድማጽ ኣብ ግዜ ምርጫ፡ መሰል ሓሳብካ ምግላጽን ማዕረ ነጻነት ኣብ ቅድሚ ሕግን ዝኣመሰሉ መዕቀንታት ዝዝርዝር እዩ።
እተን ከም ኤርትራ ካብ ሚእቲ ትሕቲ 5% ድምር ውጽኢት ዝረኸባ ሃገራት፡ ደቡብ ኮርያ 3%፡ ቱርክመኒስታን 2%፡ ደቡብ ሱዳን፡ ሶርያን ቲበትን ድማ ነፍሲ ወከፈን 1% ድምር ውጽኢት ዘመዝገባ እየን። እተን ካብ 100% ክሳብ 95% ዝረኸባ ቀዳሞት 5 ሃገራት፡ ነርወይ፡ ኦስትሪያ፡ ኔዘርላንድ፡ ኒውዜላንድን ፊንላንድን ኮይነን፡ ነርወይን ፊንላንድን ከኣ ነፍሲ ወከፈን 100% ዘመዝገባ እየን።
ተጋ. ገብረዝጊሀር ተወልደ ምስ ተፈታዊ ቶክሾው ዝገበሮ ዝርርብ 2ይ ክፋል
ባህግና Bahgna 120: ሰሙናዊ ዜናታት ሃገርናን ዞናናን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ሎሚ ኸ ንህግደፍ ክጽበ ድዩ? ዘርእስቱ ርእሰ ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤን 12.03.2023
Written by Bahgna MediaMedia
More...
U.S. Weighs Offering Economic Lifeline to Ethiopia Despite War Atrocities
Written by Martin Plaut
The internal administration debate comes ahead of Blinken’s plans to visit Africa. Source: Foreign Policy MARCH 9, 2023, 5:37 PM The Biden administration is weighing plans to lift restrictions on aid and financial assistance to war-battered Ethiopia in a move that has drawn backlash from human rights advocates and some factions within the administration. The plan, if confirmed, is expected to be announced by Secretary of State Antony Blinken during an upcoming visit to the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa later this month, according to multiple current and former officials familiar with the matter. The debate playing out within the administration over its Ethiopia policy reflects a concern among top aid and human rights officials as well as lawmakers in Congress that U.S. President Joe Biden hasn’t done enough to acknowledge or hold Ethiopia accountable for atrocities, ethnic cleansing, and possible war crimes it committed during a devastating two-year war against the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) rebel group in the country’s northern Tigray region. That war cost hundreds of thousands of lives and destabilized Africa’s second-most-populous country. “The U.S. very likely knows the nature of the crimes and the extent to which the government of Ethiopia at the top levels ordered the violence on its own civilians,” said one former senior U.S. official familiar with the matter, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the internal administration deliberations. “Mass killing never stays buried. Everyone in the victim community and the atrocity-prevention community will remember which U.S. policymakers made this call to ignore its own information and move forward with these economic packages.” This policy debate was described to Foreign Policy by five current and former officials, all of whom spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive internal government deliberations. Some officials—including Biden’s top envoy for African affairs, Molly Phee, and Victoria Nuland, undersecretary of state for political affairs—are pushing for the administration to begin renormalizing ties with Ethiopia after a peace agreement was signed to end the war in November 2022. Officials in the camp for reviving relations argue that the move is necessary for U.S. engagement across Africa, given Ethiopia’s outsized economic and political influence on the continent. They also argue that Ethiopia’s economy is teetering on the brink and only international assistance such as loans from the International Monetary Fund and debt restructuring can help repair the war-torn economy. Blocking the Ethiopian government from sorely needed economic relief after it signed a peace deal, these officials argue, could ultimately undermine the fragile peace and overall stability in the country. Officials in the other camp, including U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) chief Samantha Power, have argued in internal policy debates that the administration needs to extract more commitments from the Ethiopian government on human rights and accountability for war crimes and other atrocities before agreeing to fully open access to economic and trade lifelines. “We should not trade our long-held values on human rights for perceived near-term stability in East Africa,” said Cameron Hudson, an expert on U.S. Africa policy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “The question is how much does this administration think they can achieve across the region without having Ethiopia as a strategic partner?” The State Department declined to comment, and USAID did not respond to a request for comment. The Ethiopian Embassy in Washington also did not respond to a request for comment. Among the policy proposals administration officials are discussing are supporting plans for an International Monetary Fund loan to restructure the country’s debt, lifting restrictions on some U.S. aid that had been halted during the war, and eventually allowing Ethiopia to rejoin the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) trade pact with the United States. AGOA provides African countries with duty-free access to U.S. markets. The Biden administration cut Ethiopia out of AGOA in January 2022 for “gross violations of internationally recognized human rights being perpetrated by the Government of Ethiopia and other parties amid the widening conflict in northern Ethiopia.” Between November 2020 and November 2022, the Ethiopian military and forces from neighboring Eritrea fought a war in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region against the TPLF, a guerrilla force and former ruling political party in Ethiopia. The conflict was marked by widespread atrocities on all sides. Forces from Ethiopia and Eritrea were accused of war crimes including mass rape, sexual slavery, torture, and extrajudicial killings of civilians. The war may have killed as many as 600,000 people, as some peace mediators estimated, which would make it the deadliest conflict of the 21st century. The Ethiopian government and TPLF signed a peace deal, brokered by the African Union, in November 2022 to end the conflict. The peace accord brought immediate relief to the country but sidestepped critical issues to end the cycle of violence. Left unanswered were questions on when, if at all, Eritrean forces would leave Tigray and whether the Ethiopian government would completely lift its de facto blockade on Tigray that left millions without access to humanitarian aid. Many Western officials and aid workers are also worried about a spike in violence in Ethiopia’s Oromia region—separate from the settlement of the conflict in Tigray—that risks further destabilizing the country and kick-starting another cycle of violence. Some human rights advocates and U.S. lawmakers have criticized the Biden administration for not holding Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government to account for the human rights violations committed during the war and say Washington should use its economic and political levers of power more forcefully to cement and expand the peace deal. “Yes, the agreement brought some relief to a population that was suffering for too long. But let’s be clear that five months on, the suffering continues,” said Sarah Yager, the Washington director at Human Rights Watch, a nonprofit advocacy organization. The administration set up new sanctions authorities in September 2021, specifically for the Ethiopia conflict, but it has so far only used that authority to sanction Eritrean officials for their role in the conflict. Human rights advocates have also criticized the administration for withholding a formal atrocities designation on Ethiopia. Blinken in March 2021 stated that acts of “ethnic cleansing” had been carried out in the conflict in Ethiopia. The State Department drafted a declaration in 2021 that the Ethiopian government’s atrocities in Tigray constituted a genocide, according to three U.S. officials familiar with the matter, but it never released the declaration. The State Department, these officials said, played an important role in facilitating the peace talks between Ethiopia and the TPLF and has brought up concerns on human rights violations in virtually every meeting with senior Ethiopian officials over the course of the conflict. But Yager said there’s more to be done. “The reality is that any peace is tenuous at best without credible investigations and accountability for what’s been committed there, past and present,” Yager said. “We want to see U.S. officials take seriously how fragile Ethiopia is at this moment and why its people need to see justice. History has never looked kindly on the papering over of horrors of this magnitude.” |
መደብ 8 መጋቢት ዓለም-ለኻዊ ማዓልቲ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ብእዋና ካልኣይ ክፋል
ባህግና Bahgna 119፣ 3ይ ክፋል ቃለ መሕተት ምስ ተጋዳሊት ኣስገደት ምሕረተኣብ 08.03.2023
Written by Bahgna MediaMedia
ጸሓፊ ወጻኢ ጉዳያት ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ኣንቶኒ ብሊንከን ካብ 14 ክሳብ 17 መጋቢት 2023 ኢትዮጵያን. ኒጀርን ከም ዝበጽሑ ቤት ጽሕፈቶም ብ10 መጋቢት 2023 ዘውጸኦ ጋዜጣዊ መግለጺ ሓቢሩ። ሰክረታሪ ብሊንከን 15 መጋቢት 2023 ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ብዛዕባ ኣተገባብራ ውዕል ሰላም ፈደራል መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ክልል ትግራይን በጺሕዎ ዘሎ ደረጃን ምትእትታው መሰጋገሪ ፍትሕ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያን ዝምልከቱ ምስ ሓለፍቲ መንግስቲ ክመያየጡ ከም ዝኾኑ ተፈሊጡ።
ብዘይካዚ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ምስ ዝርከቡ ዘይመንግስታዊ ትካላትን ሲቪላዊ ማሕበረሰብን ተራኺቦም ብዛዕባ ዝርጋሐ ሰብኣዊ ሓገዛት፡ ውሕስነት መግብን ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ክዘራረቡ እዮም። ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብዝጸንሕሉ ምስ ዋና ጸሓፊ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ሙሳ ፋቂ መሓመድ ተራኺቦም ብዛዕባ ዞባውን ኣህጉራውን ጉዳያት ሓበሬታ ክለዋወጡ እዮም። ኣብ ርእሲዚ ብዛዕብቲ ኣብ ርክብ መራሕቲ ኣሜሪካ-ኣፍሪቃ ኣብ መዳያት፡ ምቅይያር ኩነታት ኣየር፡ ውሕስነት መግቢ፡ ኣፍሪቃውያን ኣብ ዲያስፖራን ኩነታት ጥዕና ዓለምን ክመያየጡ ምዃኖም እቲ ጋዜጣዊ መግለጺ ጠቒሱ። ከምኡ እውን ኣብዚ ምስ ዋና ጸሓፊ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ዝገብርዎ ምይይጥ፡ ብሊንከን ኣሜርካ ኣብቲ ምስ ኣፍሪቃ ብሓባር ዝካየደ ስረሓት እትህቦ ሓገዝ ከጉልሑ እዮም።
ኣንቶኒ ብሊንከን 16 መጋቢት 2023 ኣብ ኒጀር ኣብ ዝበጽሕሉ ድማ፡ ምስ ናይታ ሃገር መራሒ መሓመድ ባዜምን ሚኒስተር ወጻኢ ጉዳያት ሃሶሚ ማሳውዶን ኣብ ከተማ ኒያሚ ክራኸቡ እዮም። ኣብቲ ርክቦም ብዛዕባ ኣብ መንጎ ኣሚሪካን ኒጀርን ኣብ መዳያት፡ ዲሞክራሲ፡ ዲፕሎማሲ፡ ዕቤትን ሓይሊ ምክልኻልን ዘሎ ርክባት ዝምልከቱ ጉዳያት ከልዕሉ ምዃኖም ተፈሊጡ። ብዘይካዚ ብሊንከን ካብቲ ጐንጺ ዝነበረሉ ከባቢ ኒጀርያ ዕጥቆም ምስ ዝፈትሑ መንእሰያት ከም ዝራኸቡ ተሓቢሩ።