Friday, 18 October 2024 12:18

Dimtsi Harnnet Kassel 17.10.2024

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ርክብ ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ ኣብ ጀነቫ

ኣርበዓን ሓሙሽተን ሃገራት ብኣባልነት ዝርከበኦ ኣካል፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ይፍጸም ብዛዕባ ዘሎ ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኣጠንቂቑ፡ እቲ ግህሰት ጠጠው ኢሉ ሰላማዊ ዘተ ክካየድን እኹል ዓለምለኸ ረዲአት ንጽጉማት ክቐርብን ከም ዝጸውዐ መርበብ  ሓበሬታ ኣዲስ ስታትዳር ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ሓቢራ።

ኣብቲ በተን ሃገራት ጐኒንጐኒ መስርሕ መበል 57 ኣኼባ ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ ብ10 ጥቅምቲ 2024 ዝወጸ ናይ ሓባር መግለጺ፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ምስቲ ዘሎ ብደሆ  ንዝረአ ዝተወሰነ ኣውንታዊ ስጉምታት ኣፍልጦ ሂቡ። እቲ ናይ ሓባር መግለጺ እቲ ኣብ ክልል ኣምሓራ ተወሲኑ  ዝነበረ ናይ ህጹጽ ግዜ ገደብ ኣዋጅ ምልዓሉን ኣብ ክልላት ኦሮሞን ኣምሓራን ሰላም ንምምጻእ ይግበር ንዘሎ  ፈተነታትን ኣተባቢዑ።

ብዛዕባቲ ብመንግስታዊ ኮነ ዘይመንግስታዊ ተዋሳእቲ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ ኩርነዓት እታ ሃገር ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ናይ ሰባት ጃምላዊ ምእሳር፡ ምስቓይ፡ ምስዋር፡ ዓመጽ ኣብ ልዕሊ ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ምቕታል ሲቪልን ዝምልከት እቲ መግለጺ ተሪር መጠንቀቕታኡ ኣቃሊሑ። ኣብ ምግዳብ መሰል ሓሳብካ ምግላጽ፡ ምእካብ፡ ካብን ናብን ምንቅስቓስን ምእሳር ጋዜተኛታትን ዝረአ ዘሎ ግህሰታት ከም ዘተሓሳስቦ’ውን ኣስፊሩ።

እዚ ናይ 45 ሃገራት መጠንቀቕታ ኢትዮጵያ ኣባል ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ኮይና ምስተመርጸት ድሕሪ ሓደ መዓልቲ ዝወጸ ምዃኑ እቲ ዜና ጠቒሱ፡ እታ ሃገር ኣብ መንጎ ፈደራል መንግስትን ክልል ትግራይን ዝተበጽሐ ተኹሲ ናይ ምቁራጽ ውዕል ፕሪቶርያ ምትግባሩ ኣገዳሲ ምዃኑ ኣስሚርሉ።

ብመጽርቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ተኣዊጁ ዘሎ፡ ፖሊሲ መሰጋገሪ ፍትሒ፡ መንግስቲ ማእከሉ ግዳያት ወጽዓ ብዝኾነ ኣገባብ ብደረጃ ዓለም ለኻዊ ሕግታት ንክትግበር እቲ ናይ ሓባር መግለጺ ጸዊዑ። ሰብ መዚ ኢትዮጵያ ነቲ ናይ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ጉዳይ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ተክኒካዊ ደገፍ ንክጥቀምሉ ከኣ ኣተሓሳሲቡ።

ህግደፍ ካብ ዝምዘነሎም መሰረታዊ ባህርያቱ ሓደ፡ ዝወስዶም ስጉምትታት፡ ድሌትን ባህግን ህዝቢ ኣብ ግምት ዘየእትዉ ኢደ-ወነናዊ ምዃኖም እዩ። ብከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ልጓም ዘየብሉ ስዲ ኣካይዳ ምቕጻል ንክጥዕሞ እዩ ከኣ፡ ካብ ሕገመንግስቲ ጀሚሩ ናይ ህዝቢ ኣፍልጦን ምርጫን ካብ ዘለዎም ትካላትን ዝምርሕሉ ሕግታትን ዝሃድም። ኣብ ክንድኡ ንመሸፈኒ ብዝኾንዎ ናይ ውልቀ ወይ ናይ’ቲ ጉጅለ ስምዒታት፡ ድሌትን ትጽቢትን ጥራይ ብዘረጋግጽ ቁርጽራጽ ኣዋጃት ዝመርሕ።

ህግደፍ ዝውጥኖም ትልምታት፡ ኣይኮነንዶ በቲ ዋና ሃገሩ ዝኾነ ህዝቢ፡ ብመብዛሕቶም ካብቶም መሳርሒ ንክኾንዎ  ስልጣን ዝምጥዎም ኣካላት እውን ዘይፍለጡ እዮም። ኣርሓ ህግደፍ ቃሕ ክብሎ እንከሎ ከም ድላዩ ንህዝቢ መብጸዓታት ይኣቱ። ክሳብ “ብኣዋርሕ ለውጢ ከምጽእ እየ” ኢሉ ቆጸራ ዝሕዘሉ ኩነት ኣሎ። እቲ ብግብሪ ዘርእዮ ግና ሓታታይ ከም ዘየብሉ ፈሊጡ፡ ኣብ ክንዲ መፍትሒ፡ በብግዜኡ ነቲ ህዝቢ  ዝነብሮ ዘሎ ጸገማት ተመሊሱ ይዝርዝረሉ። ተኸታቲሉ “እቲ ቅድም ዝበልካና ደኣ ኣበይ በጺሑ?”  ኢሉ ዝሓቶ ስለ ዘየብሉ ከኣ፡ ኣይስከፍን።

ህግደፍ ነቲ ባዕሉ ዘውጸኦ ኣዋጃት ይኹን ሕግታት እውን እሙን ኣይኮነን። ነዚ ዝምልከት ብዙሓ ኣብነታት ምቕራብ ዝከኣል ኮይኑ፡ ነቲ ናይ ስልጠናን ኣገልግሎትን ዕድመኡ 18 ኣዋርሕ ከም ዝኸውን ዝኣወጆ መደብ ግዱድ ወትህድርና ሳዋ፡ ክሳብ ክንደይ ምኽንያታት ፈጢሩ እንዳናወሐ ኣበይ ከም ዘብጸሖ ብኣብነት ዝጥቀስ እዩ። ነቲ ናይ ብዙሓት ኤርትራውያን ዕቃበ እናሃለዎ፡ ብህዝባዊ ተሳትፎ ብመንገዲ ረፈረንዱም ጸዲቑ ዝተባህለ፡ ናይ 1997 ሕገመንግስቲ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብዘለዎ ጽልእን ንዕቀትን “ከይተወለደ ዝሞተ ሰነድ እዩ” ብዝብል ሕጫጨ ከም ዝጐሓፎ ካልእ መርኣያ ናይ ዘይተኣማንነቱ እዩ። ነቲ “ሓድሽ ቅዋም ንነድፍ ኣለና ትሕዝቶኡ ከኣ ኣብ ቀረባ ግዜ እትርእይዎ ክኸውን እዩ” ዝበሎ ከመይ ገይሩ ደሃዩ ከም ዘጥፈኦ’ውን ተወሳኺ መርኣያ ሃላልነቱ እዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ኣውዒልካ ዘሕድር ዝርዝር ጥልመታቱ ምቕራብ ይከኣል።

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ሕብረተ-ሰብ ዓለም እውን ዝፈልጦን ዝተዋሰኣሉን ቀያድን ናይ መወዳእታን ብይን ዶብ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኣብ ምትግባር ክሳብ ሎሚ ዘርእዮ ዘሎ ምድህላል ከኣ ተጠቃሲ እዩ። ኣብቲ መጀመርያ ብዕጥይጥይ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ተሓቢኡ፡ ደጋፊ ትግባረ ናይቲ ብይን ኮይኑ ክሳብ ክንደይ ከም ዝተሃንጠየ ይዝከር። ናቱ ሓቢኡ ኣንጻር “ዓንቀፍትን ዘራያትን” ዝበሎም መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያን ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካን ብዙሕ ክስታትን ጸለመን ኣቕሪቡ። ድሕሪ 2018 እቲ ምኽንያታት ተቐንጢጡ ናይ ምትግባር ዕድል ኣብ ኢዱ ምስ ወደቐ፥ ኣይኮነንዶ ክትግብር ከም ኣጀንዳ ከልዕሎ’ውን ኣይደለዮን ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፡ “ቀዳምነትና ኣይኮነን” ብዝብል ጠንጢንዎ።  በቲ ዘርኣዮ ዘይምግዳስ ከኣ፡ “እንታይ ብዘይምጥራር ዶብ ኣቢሉ ከብጽሖ ዝደለየ ስለ ዘለዎ’ዩ ዝጓስዮ ዘሎ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ናይ ብዙሓት ነይሩን ኣሎን። ኩሉዚ ተደሚሩ ህግደፍ ብጉጅላዊ ምንዋሕ ዕድመ ስልጣን’ምበር ብጉዳይ ሃገርን ህዝብን ምግዳስ ዘይንታዩ ምዃኑ ዘርኢ እዩ።

እቲ ዘይግልጹነቱ ኣብ ዘቤታዊ ዛዕባ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ዝምድናኡ ምስ ጐረባቲ እውን፡ “እንታይ ረብሓ ህዝቢ ከረጋግጸለይ ይኽእል?” ብዝብል ዝተቓነየ ከምዘይኮነ፡ ኩሉ ናይ ክሳብ ሎሚ ዲፕሎማሲያዊ ዝምድናኡ ኣብነት እዩ። ኣብ ብዙሕ ዝርዝር ከይኣተና፡ ኣብ 2018 ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ዝተፈላለዩ ኣካላትን ኣብ ዘይተጸበይዎ፡ ምስ ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ኢትዮጵያ ኣብይ ኣሕመድ “ሓድሽ ዝምድና ፈጢርና” ኢሉ ምስ ኣውደኽደኸ፡ እዚ ሎሚ ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ፍትሕ፡ ገለ ወገናት ከም ዝመጽእ ክግምቱ እንከለዉ፡ ገለ ከኣ “ደጊም ንድሕሪት ዘይምለስ ፍቕሪ እዩ” ስለ ዝበልዎ፡ ኣካታዒ ተረኽቦ ኮይኑ ነይሩ። ጉጅለ ህግደፍ እቲ ዝተጀመረ ጉርብትና ብህዝቢ ኤርትራ ተቐባልነት ከም ዝረኸበ ምስ ተዓዘበ፡ ብዝሓደሮ ቅንእን ስግኣትን፡ ህርፋኑ ጥራይ ዘርውየሉ ገይሩ ከመሓድሮ ግዜ ኣይወሰደሉን። ድሕሪ 4ተ ዓመታት በቲ ዘይተጸንዐ ዝምድና ኣቢሉ ከረጋግጾ ዝሓሰቦ ምስተኾለፈን በቲ ናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ መገሻ ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ዓይኑ ደም ስለ ዝነጠቦን  በብቑሩብ ክቑርምሞ ጀሚሩ።

ከምቲ ውግእ 1998-2000 ክጅመር እንከሎ፡ በቲ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝነበረ ኤርትራውን ንብረቱን ዘይተገደሰ እሞ ደሓር ብዙሕ ምንግልታዕን ዛሕዛሕን ዘኸተለ፡ ሎሚ’ውን ቅድም ኣብ ልዕሊ እቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝሰኣኖ ሕክምና፡ መርዓን ንኡስ ንግዳዊ ንጥፈታትን ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝመላለስ ኤርትራዊ ከይተገደሰ፡ በረራ መንገዲ ኣየር ኢትዮጵያ ካብን ናብን ኣስመራን ኣዲስ ኣበባን  ንክቋረጽ ወሲኑ። ከምቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራውያን ዝለመዶ ናይቲ መንገዲ ኣየር ገንዘብ ካብ ባንክ ብምርሳይ ከኣ ተኸሲሱ። ቀጺሉ  ኣብ ኤርትራ  መተካእታ ዝኸውን ናይ ዋይፋይ መስመር’ኳ ኣብ ዘየብሉ፡ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝነበረ ቀጥታዊ ርክብ መስመር ተለፎን ኣቋሪጹ። ብሰንክዚ ሃንደበታዊ ምቑራጽ ርክብ፡ እቲ  ዝጸንሐ ስኽፍታ ተወሲኽዎ፡ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ልዕሊ ዘለዉ ኤርትራውያን ፈጢርዎ ዘሎ ስግኣት ቀሊል ከም ዘይኮነ ርዱእ እዩ።

ኣብዚ ቀረባ መዓልታት ካብቲ ናይ 2018 ብዘይፍለ፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘይተጸበዮ፡ ከምቲ ናይ ጎንደር ስምምዕ ሰለስተ ኣካላት፡ ሎሚ ድማ ኣብ መንጎ መራሕቲ ኤርትራ፡ ግብጽን ሶማሊያን ስሉሳዊ ስምምዕ  ጸጥታ ከም ዝተኸተመ ይስማዕ ኣሎ። ነዚ ንምትግባር መራሒ ግብጺ ንመጀመርያ ግዜኡ፡ መራሒ ሶማሊያ ከኣ ን7ይ ግዜኡ ናብ ኣስመራ መጺኦም። እቲ ስምምዕ “ንጥቡቕ ጉርብትናን ዞባዊ ሰላምን ምርግጋጽ” ዝብል ስያመ’ኳ እንተተዋህቦ፡ ሓቢርካ ንኢትዮጵያ ንምኽባብ ምዃኑ ዝተሰወረ ኣይኮነን። ግብጽን ሶማሊያን ንኢትዮጵያ ክኸባ እንከለዋ ነናተን እዉጅ ምኽንያት ኣለወን። ግብጺ ንህንጸት ዓብይ ሓጽቢ ህዳሰ ኢትዮጵያ ጠጠው ከተብሎ ካብዘይከኣለት፡ ኣካል’ቲ ምምሕዳሩ ኮይና ዓቐን ዝዕቆርን ናብኣ ዝፍኖን ማይ ናይ ምክትታል ድሌት ዘይተዓጽወ ፋይል ኣለዋ። ሶማሊያ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳየይ ኣትያ ምስ ኣካለይ ዝኾነት ሶማሊላንድ ኣገልግሎት ወደብ ክትረክብን መደበር ሓይሊ ባሕሪ ክትሃንጽን ከም ሃገር ኣፍልጦ ንክትህብን  ሃቂና ዝብል ክሲ ኣለዋ።

ናይ ክልቲኦም ክሲ ቅኑዕ ድዩ ግጉይ ካልእ ኮይኑ፡ ምስ ረብሓ ህዝብን ሃገርን ምትእስሳር ኣለዎ። ናይ ህግደፍ ኣንጻር ኢትዮጵያ ምስላፍ ግና፡ ነቲ ባዕሉ “ወደባት ርኸቡ ኣይትስኣኑ” ዝብሎም ዝነበረ ዘንጊዑ’ኳ፡ መልክዕ “ልኡላውነት” ከትሕዞ እንተፈተነ፡ ሕነ ናይቲ ኣብ ውግእ ትግራይ ዝተኾልፎ ንምፍዳይ ካብ ምዃን ዝሓልፍ ኣይኮነን። እዚ ከኣ ንዓኡ ዝምልከት ጉጅላዊ ዕንደራ እምበር፡ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራሲ ከምቲ ዝቐደመ ህይወት ደቁ ካብ ምጥፋእን ንብረቱን ካብ ምብራስን ሓሊፉ፡ ዘይንታዩ ምዃኑ ርኡይ እዩ።

ኤርትራዊ ተወዳዳሪ  ብሽግለታ፡ ሄኖክ ምሉብርሃን፡ ኣብ ናይ 2024 ውድድር ኣፍሪቃ፡ ኣብ ኬንያ ኢልዶረት ኣብ ዝተባህለት ከተማ ፍሉይ ታሪኻዊ ዓወት ከም ዝመዝገበ ምንጭታት ካብቲ ቦታ ጠቒሶም።  ሄኖክ ኣቐዲሙ እውን ኣብ 2023 ኣብ ጋና ኣክራን፡ ብ2022 ድማ ኣብ ሻርም ኢል ሸይክን ግብጺ ተኸታታሊ ዓወታት ዘመዝገበ እዩ።

ስፖርታዊ ሄኖክ ኣብዚ ናይ 2024 ውድድር፡ ካለኣይን ሳልሳይን ንዝወጹ ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃውን ኡጋንዳውን ኣኸቲሉ እዩ ቀዳማይ ኮይኑ ወርቂ መዳልያ ተቐቢሉ። ነቲ ርሕቀት ንምዝዛም ዝወሰደሉ ግዜ 3 ሰዓታት፡ 46 ደቓይቕን 21 ሰከንድን ምዃኑ ከኣ ተፈሊጡ።

.ሄኖክ ምስ ጋዜጠኛታት ኬንያ ኣብ ዘካየዶ ቃለ-መተይቕ፡ ነቶም ሓቢረምዎ ዝተወዳደሩ ኤርትራውያን ዘለዎ ክብሪ ብምጥቃስ፡ ነቲ ዓወት ንከመዝግብ ናታቶም ግደ ዕዙዝ ከም ዝነበረ ሓቢሩ። እቲ ዓወት ናይ ሓባሮም ምዃኑ እውን ኣመልኪቱ። ናይ ሄኖክ ምሉብርሃን ዓወት፡ ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት ተወዳደርቲ ብሽግለታ፡ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃዊ ዓቕሚ ዓብይ ብጽሒት ከም ዘለዎም ዘመልክት ምዃኑ ድማ ዝተፈላለያ ማዕከናት ዜና ገሊጸን። ጋንታ ኤርትራ ኣብዚ ውድድር፡ 7 ወርቂ፡ 5 ብሩርን 4 ነሃስን ብድምሩ 16 መዳልያታት ረኺባ እያ ቀዳመይቲ ኮይና።

ኤርትራ ኣብ ብሽግለታ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ኣብ ኩዕሶ እግሪ እውን ብደረጃ ኣፍሪቃ ዝፍለጡ ብቑዓት ከም ዝነበርዋ፡ እንተኾነ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ብሰንኪ ህግደፍ ዝኽተሎ ንስፖርት ዘይምችእ ኣገባብ ካብ ብሽግለታ ወጻኢ ኣብቲ ካልእ ስፖርታዊ ውድድራት ድሕሪት ከም ዝተረፈት ዝፍለጥ እዩ።

ምምሕዳር ቤት ጽሕፈት ወጻኢ ጉዳያት ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ)፡ 12 ጥቅምቲ 2024 ስሩዕ ኣኼባኡ ከም ዘካየደ እቲ ቤት ጽሕፈት ሓኢሩ። ሓላፊ ቤት ጽሕፈት ዶ/ር ኣክሊሉ ግርማይ ንተሳተፍቲ ”እንኳዕ ደሓን መጻእኩም” ድሕሪ ምባል፡ ኣብ መዳይ ዲፕሎማሲ ናይ ዝተኻየደ ንጥፈታት ዝርዝር መብርሂ ሂቡ። ተሳተፍቲ ድማ ኣብቲ ዝቐረበ ዝርዝር መብርሂ ሃናጺ ሓስባት ኣቕሪቦም።

ኣብዚ ብማሐበራዊ መራኸኢ ዙም ዝተኻየደ ናይ 12 ጥቅምቲ 2024 ኣኼባ፡ ናይቲ ምምሕዳር ኣባላት ካብ ማእከላይ ምብራቕ፡ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ኤውሮጳን ሃገራት እስካንድንቪያን ተሳቲፎም። ኣኼባ ምስቲ ህዝብናን ሃገርናን ብሰንኪ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝሓልፍዎ ዘለዉ መሪር ኩነታት፡  ስሩዕ ዲፕሎማሲያዊ ንጥፈታት ብቐጻሊ ንክካየድ ጸዊዑ።

ኣብ መደምደምታ ከኣ ኣብ ዞባና ዝካየድ ዘሎ፡ ኣሰካፊ ምዕባለታት ዝያዳ መግለጽን መብርህን ሰለ ዘድልዮ መሪሕነት ሰልፊ ቆላሕታ ሂቡ ንክሰርሓሉ ተላብዩ። ምስዚ ብምትሕሓዝ ከኣ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ (ፖሓኤ) ብመንጽር’ዚ ንጥፈታቱ ከቀላጥፍን ከሕይልን ጸዊዑ።

ኣብቲ ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ (ህወሓት)፡ ኣብዘሓ ወንበር ዘለዎ ብኣቶ ጌታቸው ረዳ ዝምራሕ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ትግራይ ዘሎ ኣካልን ካብኡ ወጻኢ ዘሎ ብዶር ደብረጼ ገ/ሚካኤል ዝምራሕ ወገን ናይቲ ውድብን ተፈጢሪሩ ዘሎ ምክፍፋል ንክፈትሕ ኣብ ትግራይ ዝቖመ ኣካል ከምዘሎ ጋዜጣ ሪፖርተር ኣብ ናይ 13 ጥቅምቲ 2024 ሕታማ ኣፍሊጣ።

እቲ ክዓርቕ ቆይሙ ዘሎ፡ ናይ ትግራይ ህዝባዊ ዲፕሎማሲ፡ ገርዓልታ ትካል ልምዓትን ስልጠናን፡ ማሕበራት ንግዲ ትግራይ፡ ማሕበራት ሲቪል ትግራይን ካለኦትን ብኣባልነት ዝርከበኦ 7 ማሕበራትን መራሕቲ ሃይማኖትን ዝሓቖፈ ኣካል  ምንቅስቓስ ጀሚሩ ከም ዘሎ  እታ ጋዜጣ ኣፍሊጣ።

ኣብቲ ንክልቲኦም ወገናት ንከመያይጥ ተመዚዙ ዘሎ ልኡኽ፡ ኣብ ስምምዕ ፕሪቶርያ ንትግራይ ወኪሎም ተሳታፊ ካብ ዝነበሩ፡ ኣንበሳደር ወንድሙ ኣሳምነው፡ መስራቲ ዩኒቨርሲቲ መቐለ ፕሮፈሶር ምትኩ ሃይለን ኣብ ካቶሊካዊት ቤተክርስትያን ትግራይ ሊቀጳጳስ መቐለ ኣባ ጥዑም በርሀን ከም ዝርከብዎም እውን ተሓቢሩ። ኣብቲ ጉዳይ ነቲ ጋዜጣ ዝሓበረ ኣንበሳደር ወንድሙ፡ ምምይይጥ ምጅማር ዘኽእሎም ምድላዋት ይገብሩ ከም ዘለዉ ኣረጋጊጹ። እዚ ከምዚሉ እከሎ ክሳብ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ብኣዘዝቲ ሰራዊት፡ ብጳጳሳትን ብሲቪላዊ ማሕበራትን ትግራይ ነቲ ጸገም ንምፍታሕ ዝተገብረ ፈተነ ከምዘይተዓወተ ኣብቲ ዜና ተሓቢሩ።

እቲ ዜና እቲ ኣብ መራሕቲ ጥራይ ተወሲኑ ዝጸንሐ ምክፍፋል፡ ደሓር ግና ናብ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳርን  ህዝብን ይልሕም ስለ ዘሎ፡ ናብ ከቢድ ጸገም ከይሰግር ይስጋእ ከም ዘሎ ሪፖርተር ኣስፊራ። እቲ ክዓርቕ ዝቀራረብ ዘሎ ኣካል ጉዳይ ትግራይ ብዘተ ንምፍታሕ ተበጊሱ ከም ዘሎ ጠቒሱ፡ ተዋሳእቲ ፖለቲከኛታት’ውን ፍልልያቶም ብሰላማዊ መንገዲ ንምፍታሕ ክተብዑ ከም ዝግበኦም መጸዋዕታ ኣቕሪቡ።

ኣብቲ ብሓፈሻ ኣብ ትግራይ ብፍላይ ድማ ብዛዕባ’ቲ ኣብ ግዝያዊ ምምሕዳር ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ቅልውላው ርኢቶኡ ክህብ ትጽቢት ዝተገብረሉ ፈደራላዊ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ዋላኳ ምስ መራሕቲ ክልቲኡ ክፋላት ህወሓት ይራኸብ እንተሃለወ ዝሃቦ መፍትሒ ሓሳብ የለን።

ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ) ኣብዚ ቀረባ ኣብ ዘካየዶ ፍሉይ ኣኼባ፡ ኣብ ትግራይ ንዘሎ ኩነታት ብዝምልከት፡ ኣብ ትግራይ ዝረአ ዘሎ ቅልውላውን  ዘይምርግጋእን ዝመዘነ ኣኼባ ፈጻሚ ሽማግለ፡ ካብ ተመኩሮ እውን ከም ዘረጋገጾ፡ እቲ መዋጸኦ ውግእን ምፍንጫላን  ዘይኮነ፡ ብስልጡን መንገዲ ዘተን ልዝብን ጥራይ ስለ ዝኾነ፡  ንዓኡ ክኽተሉ ኣተሓሳሲቡ።” ዝብል ይርከቦ

AfricaEritreaHorn of Africa

 

The British government has given an assurance that a commitment to human rights remains one of the key principles of its aid programme for Eritrea.

In a written answer to Lady Glenys Kinnock, the government said “the extent of partner governments’ commitment to respecting human rights and other international obligations is one of four Partnership Principles assessed by country offices.” Further the British government has made “representations to the Government of Eritrea to improve its observance of human rights”. [See full answer below]

Why is this important?

There have been suggestions that the European Union is attempting to develop a “new engagement” with the Eritrean regime as a means of halting the flight of Eritreans from the country, many of whom arrive on European shores. The Italians led the way.

In July 2014 Italy’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Lapo Pistelli, made an official visit to Asmara. He was fulsome in his praise for his hosts, saying that he found them “well informed and keen to engage.” The enthusiasm with which he greeted this “new beginning” was reflected in the official communiqué put out by the Italian government.

“It’s time for a new start”. This was Deputy Minister Pistelli’s comment during his visit to Asmara – the first visit to Eritrea by a member of the government since 1997, with the mission by the President of the Republic at that time, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. “I am here today to bear witness to our determination to revitalise our bilateral relations and try to foster Eritrea’s full reinstatement as a responsible actor and key member of the international community in the stabilisation of this region”.

Eritreans were naturally deeply concerned by this – the Eritrean regime is among the most notorious in the world, with a complete absence of human rights. Torture and imprisonment without trial is routine and there is no freedom of speech and no right to challenge the sole political party – the PFDJ.

Eritrean human rights groups appealed to European leaders not to begin a “new engagement” with the regime without real changes to this appalling situation. Eight Eritrean groups echoed a call from members of the resistance inside Eritrea appealing for pressure to be maintained on the Eritrean authorities:

“Listen to our agony. We thank you for giving shelter to Eritrean refugees abroad, but if you are a decision-maker we beg you to keep up the pressure on the Eritrean regime.”

The British position

In early December the British government sent a mission to investigate the situation inside Eritrea, with a visit to Asmara by two government departments: the Home Office (Ministry of the Interior) and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The visit was designed to look at the underlying causes of migration from “source countries”. This was part of what is termed the “Khartoum Process” which involves discussions between European and African countries.

As the official EU statement put it: “Ministers of the 28 EU countries as well as Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Djibouti, Kenya, Egypt and Tunisia, as well as the European and African Union Commissioners in charge of migration and development and the EU High Representative launched on 28 November the EU-Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative, also known as the ‘Khartoum Process’, which aims to tackle trafficking and smuggling of migrants between the Horn of Africa and Europe.”

This is the background. It led to concerns among Eritreans that Britain might join attempts to launch a “new engagement” with President Isaias Afwerki’s regime by ditching or watering down the UK’s requirement that its partners in the developing world maintain a firm commitment to human rights.

It is in this context that Lady Glenys Kinnock wrote to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. She received this reply from Lady Lindsay Granshaw, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary in the Department for International Development on 23 December 2014.

“We remain deeply concerned by the political situation in Eritrea; the UN estimates that around 200 migrants leave Eritrea daily, with Sudan and Ethiopia as their primary destinations. Those who choose to leave Eritrea do so for a variety of reasons, including a desire to avoid performing national service for an indeterminate length of time and to seek greater economic opportunity than currently available in Eritrea. Our Ambassador in Asmara regularly monitors events in Eritrea and works closely with the UNHCR, through whom we receive monthly updates on migration. The UK Government has made representations to the Government of Eritrea to improve its observance of human rights, and works with European partners on the implementation of the Eritrea Country Programme under the Eleventh European Development Fund to help provide greater economic growth and opportunities.”

ኣብ መንበሪ ገዛ ኣኼባ ዘካይዱ ዝነበሩ ኤርትራውያን፡ ኣመንቲ መሰኻኽር ጀሆቫ፡ ብ27 መስከረም 2024 ብሓይልታት ጸጥታ ኤርትራ ተገፊፎም ከም ዝተኣስሩ ጀይ ዳብሊው ኦርግ (JW.ORG)፡ ዝተባህለት መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኣፍሊጣ። እቶም ብፖሊሲ ኤርትራ ዝተኣስሩ ግዳያት 16 ደቂ ኣንስትዮን 2 ህጽናትን ዝርከብዎም 24 ምዃኖም እውን ተፈሊጡ። እቶም ኣባላት ፖሊስ ድሕሪ ሳልስቲ ናብቲ ኣቐዲሞም ዝኣሰርሉ ገዛ ተመሊሶም ጓል 85 ኣደ ከም ዝኣሰሩ ከኣ ካብቲ መርበብ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ብተወሳኺ ኣፍሊጡ። ኣብቲ መስርሕ እቶም ህጻናት ክፍትሑ እንከለዉ፡ እቶም ዝተረፉ ግና ማይ ስርዋ ናብ ዝተባህለ ጽኑዕ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ተወሲዶም።

ነዚ ብዝምልከት ናይቲ ማሕበር ወሃቢ ቃል ካብ ዓባይ ብሪታንያ ከም ዝገለጽዎ፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ 10 ልዕሊ 70 ዓመት ዝርከብዎም ሽማግለታት 63 ናይቲ እምነት ኣባላት ኣብ ኣብያተ-ማእሰርቲ ከም ዘለዉን ኩሎም ናብ ቤት ፍርዲ ቀሪቦም ክሲ ከም ዘይተመስረቶምን ኣፍሊጦም።

እዚ ሓድሽ ሓበሬታ ብዛዕባቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራውያን ኣመንቲ መሰኻኽር ጀሆቫ፡ ዝፍጸም በደል ናይ ቀረባ ፍጻመ ክኸውን እንከሎ፡ ካብ 25 ጥቅምቲ 1994 ጀሚሩ ብቐጻሊ ክካየድ ዝጸንሐ ምዃኑ እቲ ጸብጻብ ጠቒሱ። ዲክተቶር ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ኣብ 1994 ናይቶም ኣመንቲ ኤርትራዊ ዜግነት ከም ዝሰረዘ ዝጠቐሰ እቲ ዜና፡ ኣብ ልዕሊኦም ጽዑቕ ግህሰታትን ዘይፍትሓዊ ማእሰርትን ክፍጸም ከም ዝጸንሐ ከኣ ኣቃሊዑ።

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Martin Plaut

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By Martin Plaut on 11/10/2024

"If you join the army, you can get a permanent residence permit". The exclusive interview with a contractor aired yesterday evening on Piazza Pulita, produced in collaboration with Africa Express

 Africa ExPress Editorial Team- October 11, 2024

According to what was reports by the Israeli daily Haaretz , Israel intends to recruit asylum seekers to fight in Gaza. In exchange, the government promised to regularize once and for all the administrative status of migrants willing to enlist.

Yesterday evening Piazza Pulita by Corrado Formigli, which is broadcast on La7, broadcast this interview by Carlo Marsili to a contractor who has operated in various African countries. The interview was conducted with the collaboration and consultancy of Africa ExPress

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According to data from the Israeli immigration authority, as of October 2023, there were 23,249 asylum seekers (excluding Sudanese who arrived during the conflict in their country and Ukrainians who fled the ongoing war). In addition, there are nearly 10,000 minors born in the country, children of those who have been waiting for years for a permanent residence permit. According to the Tel Aviv-based NGO Hotline for Regugees and Migrants (HRM), only 1 percent of asylum applications are accepted.

Shira Abdo, HRM’s public policy director , explained that many asylum applications are not rejected, but suspended for five, ten or even more years, creating a “legal vacuum”.

Some military sources have confirmed , while remaining anonymous, that the recruitment is organized with legal consultants specialized in the defense branch. In short, they say that the recruitment of these new forces is completely legal. So far, however, it has not been disclosed how the recruits will be used in the field. Many NGOs doubt that Netanyahu's government will keep the promises made to the "African volunteers", that is, to regularize their administrative status.

Recruitment of Young African Asylum Seekers in Israel

One of the asylum seekers , interviewed by the Israeli newspaper, explained that a little over a month after the start of the conflict with Hamas (7 October 2024), he was contacted by a policeman, asking him to report to the nearest police station as soon as possible. Security officers then explained to the boy that they were looking for specific profiles for the army. The boy told Haaretz reporters that the people he spoke to had stressed: “This is a war of vital importance for Israel.”

After several meetings with recruiters, the young man, who arrived in the country at the age of 16, was offered two weeks of intensive training with others with temporary documents like him. In exchange, he would have obtained permanent residency. "I declined the offer, I have never held a gun in my hand," he later told journalists who interviewed him.

Hoping to speed up their integration , many asylum seekers initially volunteered to help with civilian tasks after the war between Israel and Hamas began. And, according to Haaretz, that's how the idea of ​​drafting them into the army and sending them to Gaza emerged.

War in Gaza

Until recently, the Israeli government has always labeled African applicants as “infiltrators.” Most come from the Horn of Africa – especially Eritreans – and Sudan (well before the conflict broke out in the former Anglo-Egyptian protectorate). For years, the Jewish state has done everything it can to transfer them to third countries such as Uganda and Rwanda. Although it has always denied having accepted migrants from Israel, in 2017 a pro-government Kampala newspaper, “Sunday Vision,” published on its front page: “Israel sends 1,400 refugees to Uganda.”

As the conflict drags on , Israel is running out of soldiers, so much so that in June the Supreme Court had already decreed mandatory military service even for young ultra-Orthodox men, who until then had been exempt from the draft. And now the government is also recruiting the much-despised asylum seekers. Many of them are happy to be able to serve their host country. A 21-year-old Eritrean told Haaretz that since he was a child he had always dreamed of enlisting in the army, of doing his part and then of being Israeli. “This is my dream. Those who do not feel this lack of belonging can see recruitment as exploitation. Those who have no status have no other choice,” he concluded.

Africa ExPress

 

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