Martin Plaut posted: " The flight tracker, known as Gerjon, has found 28 flights which need explaining. The flights appear to be heading to the Central African Republic - where the notorious Wagner Group are active, accused of a series of atrocities. Wagner Group mercenaries h" Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

Jul 1

The flight tracker, known as Gerjon, has found 28 flights which need explaining. The flights appear to be heading to the Central African Republic - where the notorious Wagner Group are active, accused of a series of atrocities. Wagner Group mercenaries have also been reported to be supplying the Sudan warlord Hemetti via Chad.

In May and June 2023, there has been a large and uncommon amount of Ilyushin Il-76TD cargo flights from the UAE to Entebbe. Most of these flights continue to an unknown destination northwest of Entebbe. After another quick stop at Entebbe on the same day, they return to the UAE. Between 16 May and 30 Jun 2023, a total of 28 flights have been identified, peaking at 4 flights per day.

In this blog post, I will quantify the flights I have managed to identify and provide further information about the aircraft involved.

Participating aircraft

The following eight aircraft are currently known to participate in the airlift:

1.      “Zetavia” Ilyushin Il-76TD UR-ZAR, Mode-S 508059

2.      “Sapsan Airline” Ilyushin Il-76TD EX-76005, Mode-S 6010EC or 6010F6

3.      “Sapsan Airline” Ilyushin Il-76TD EX-76008, Mode-S 6010EC or 6010F6

4.      “New Way Cargo Airlines” Ilyushin Il-76TD EX-76010, Mode-S 60111F

5.      “Fly Sky Airlines” Ilyushin Il-76TD EX-76006, Mode-S 6010E8

6.      “Fly Sky Airlines” Ilyushin Il-76TD UR-FSA, Mode-S 508359

7.      “Fly Sky Airlines” Ilyushin Il-76TD UR-FSC, Mode-S 5083E5

8.      “Fly Sky Airlines” Ilyushin Il-76TD UR-FSE, Mode-S 5083A1

Four of these aircraft are registered in Ukraine (UR-). The other half is registered in Kyrgyzstan (EX-).

I have previously featured the four Fly Sky Airlines flights in my list of around 120 flights from the UAE supporting the war in Ethiopia in 2021.

LADD, full ADS-B and MLAT

Some of the aircraft (UR-ZAR, EX-76005, EX-76008, EX-76010) use full ADS-B and can be tracked easily. Some others (all Fly Sky aircraft: UR-FSA, UR-FSC, UR-FSE, EX-76006) only use MLAT and are therefore more difficult to track. The differences between full ADS-B and MLAT tracking are explained in the blog post below. In short: Aircraft using MLAT are much more difficult to track because multiple ground receivers need to receive their signal at the same time. Because of this, little route information is available for MLAT aircraft.

The UAE-Ethiopia Airlift: The investigation techniques.

GERJON

·

10 OCTOBER 2021

On 07 Oct 2021, I reported identification a total of 45 flights from the United Arab Emirates to Ethiopia. This article is part two of a series of two articles about this find. The first[1] article, which was published yesterday, is about the shady history of the aircraft and their current operator. This second article goes deeper into the technical sid…

Read full story

Known positions and patterns for the MLAT aircraft align exactly with ADS-B aircraft. It is therefore very likely that routes of MLAT and ADS-B aircraft are the same.

Observed routes

Most flights are first tracked departing the UAE. From full ADS-B tracks, it becomes clear that the flights depart from Abu Dhabi International Airport. A selection of flights can be tracked back to the military apron of Abu Dhabi International Airport, also known as Al Reef Air Base. This suggests the flights do not carry a commercial payload.

After take-off in Abu Dhabi, all flights turn south, crossing Oman over land. Around Oman’s border with Yemen, they fly over the Arabian Sea until they reach Somalia. This portion of the flight can only be tracked on full ADS-B. After crossing over Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya, the aircraft finally reach Uganda, where they descend and land at Entebbe International Airport. This final portion of the flight can generally be tracked for all aircraft, both ADS-B and MLAT.

After a stop in Entebbe, some of the flights are tracked taking off in Entebbe and continuing their way northwest, crossing over the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A small fraction of the flights is tracked crossing into the Central African Republic, where they disappear at cruising altitude. Logical destinations include part Chad and perhaps part of the Central African Republic.

Hours later, the aircraft re-appear in opposite direction, again at cruising altitude. After another stop in Entebbe, the flights return to the UAE: Mostly to Abu Dhabi, but sometimes to Al Ain.

Visual evidence

Pictures exist showing Il-76s around Entebbe:

EX-76006 arriving to Entebbe on 22 May 2023. Source: twitter.com/com/Gerjon_/status/1660703358133436417?s=20

List of flights

The following flights have been identified. A “flight” has been defined as: the confirmed existence of a flight to and/or from Entebbe on the indicated day.

1.      16 May 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked outbound Entebbe.

2.      20 May 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” EX-76006, tracked inbound Entebbe from the east, inbound Entebbe again from the northwest, and departing Entebbe.

3.      22 May 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” EX-76006, tracked inbound Entebbe from the east, inbound Entebbe again from the northwest, tracked departing Entebbe and returning to the UAE.

4.      24 May 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked inbound Entebbe from the east and tracked around Entebbe. Tracked departing Entebbe.

5.      26/27 May 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” EX-76006, tracked inbound Entebbe from the east and inbound Entebbe again from the northwest. Tracked departing Entebbe.

6.      28 May 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked inbound Entebbe from the east, inbound Entebbe again from the northwest and outbound Entebbe.

7.      30 May 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked inbound Entebbe from the east. Tracked outbound Entebbe and returning to the UAE on the 31st.

8.      04 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked inbound Entebbe from the east and outbound Entebbe.

9.      06 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked inbound and outbound Entebbe

10.   11 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked inbound Entebbe. Tracked returning on 12 Jun.

11.   20 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSA, tracked outbound the UAE, inbound Entebbe, outbound Entebbe and back into the UAE on 21 Jun 2023.

12.   20/21 Jun 2023: “Zetavia” UR-ZAR, tracked departing Abu Dhabi (military apron) to Entebbe. Tracked from Entebbe in direction of Central African Republic and back to Entebbe. Tracked returning to Abu Dhabi.

13.   23 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSA, tracked outbound the UAE, around Entebbe and outbound Entebbe.

14.   25 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSA, tracked around Entebbe.

15.   25 Jun 2023: “Zetavia” UR-ZAR tracked departing Abu Dhabi to Entebbe. Tracked from Entebbe in direction of Central African Republic and back to Entebbe. Tracked returning to Abu Dhabi.

16.   25 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSE, tracked outbound the UAE, around Entebbe, and outbound Entebbe.

17.   26 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked around Entebbe twice, tracked departing Entebbe and back into the UAE.

18.   27 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSA, tracked outbound the UAE, inbound Entebbe, tracked inbound Entebbe again, outbound Entebbe and back into the UAE.

19.   27 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSE, tracked outbound the UAE, inbound Entebbe, inbound Entebbe again and outbound Entebbe.

20.   27/28 Jun 2023: “Sapsan Airline” 6010F6, tracked from Abu Dhabi (military apron) to Entebbe. Tracke from Entebbe in direction of Central African Republic and back to Entebbe. Tracked departing Entebbe and back to Al Ain.

21.   27/28 Jun 2023: “Zetavia” UR-ZAR, tracked from Abu Dhabi (military apron) to Entebbe. Tracked from Entebbe in direction of Central African Republic and back to Entebbe. Tracked returning to Al Ain from Entebbe.

22.   27/28 Jun 2023: “Sapsan Airline” 6010EC, tracked from Abu Dhabi to Entebbe. Tracked from Entebbe into Central African Republic and back to Entebbe. Tracked returning to Abu Dhabi from Entebbe.

23.   28 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSC, tracked inbound Entebbe, inbound Entebbe again, outbound Entebbe and back into the UAE.

24.   29 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSA, tracked outbound the UAE, inbound Entebbe, tracked inbound Entebbe again, outbound Entebbe and back into the UAE.

25.   29 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” UR-FSE, tracked outbound the UAE, inbound Entebbe, inbound Entebbe again, outbound Entebbe and back into the UAE.

26.   29/30 Jun 2023: “Sapsan Airline” 6010EC. Tracked from Abu Dhabi (military apron) to Entebbe. Tracked into the Central African Republic. Tracked returning to Entebbe. Tracked returning to the UAE (en route!)

27.   30 Jun 2023: “Fly Sky Airlines” EX-76006, tracked outbound the UAE, inbound Entebbe, outbound Entebbe.

28.   30 Jun 2023: “New Way Cargo” EX-76010, tracked departing Abu Dhabi to Entebbe. Tracked from Entebbe in direction of Central African Republic and back to Entebbe. Tracked from Entebbe back to the UAE (en route!)

ሕቡራት መግስታት ኣመሪካ ኣባልነታ ኣብ ትካል ሳይነስ፡ ትምህርትን ባህልን/UNESCO  ክምለሰላ ብ30 ሰነ 2023 ዘቕረበቶ ሕቶ ብዝለዓለ ድምጺ ተሳተፍቲ ሃገራት ተቐባልነት ረኺቡ ከም ዝሓለፈ ቻይና ዕለታዊ/ CHINADAILY ዝተባህለት ማዕከን ዜና ሓቢራ።

ኣብቲ ኣመሪካ ኩሉ ቅድመ-ተደላይነት ዘረጋገጽትሉ  ኣጀንዳ ዘድመጻ 193 ሃገራት ኮይነን፡ 168 ደጊፈን 10 ተቓዊመን 15 ድማ ድምጸን ዓቂበን። እተን ኣንጻር ኣባልነት ኣመሪካ ኣብ ዩኒስኮ ዘድመጻ ኤርትራ እትርከበን 10 ሃገራት ሩሲያ፡ ሰሜን ኮርያ፡ ፍልስጥኤም፡ በላሩስ፡ ቻይና፡ ኢንዶንዚያ፡ ኢራን፡ ኒካራጉዋን ሶርያን እየን። በዚ መሰረት ኣባልነት ኣሚሪካ ዋና ጸሓፊ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ክታሞም ምስ ኣንበርሉ፡ ካብ ወርሒ ሓምለ 2023 ጀሚሩ ህያው ክኸውን እዩ።

ኣመሪካ ኣባልነታ ምስ ተመልሰ ካብቲ ስሩዕ ዓመታዊ በጀት ዩኒስኮ 22% ክትሽፍን እያ። ኣብ ርእሲዚ 619 ሚልዮን ዶላር ስሩዕ ክፍሊት በጀት፡ እቲ ትካል ኣብ 2023 ሒዝዎም ካብ ዘሎ  መደባት፡ ትምህርቲ ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡  ንምሕጋዝ  534 ሚሊዮን ዶላር ዓመታዊ ወለንታዊ ክፍሊት ከም እተበርክት ድሕሪቲ ምድማጽ ዝወጸ ጋዜጣዊ መግለጺ ኣፍሊጡ።

ንቻይና ኣብ ዩኒስኮ ወኪሎም ኣብቲ ኣኼባ ዝተሳተፉ ያንግ ጂን፡ ኣመሪካ  ናብዚ ዓለም ለኻዊ ትካል ካብ ተመልሰት፡  ምሕዝነት ዘደልድል ኣስተዋጸኦ ከተበርክትን ልኡላውነት ሃገራት ከተኽብር እምበር፡ ኣብቲ ትካል ምክፍፋል ክትፈጥር ከም ዘይግበኣ ምትሕስሳቦም ተፈሊጡ።

ኣመሪካ ኣብ 1984ን 2017ን ካብቲ ማሕበር ስሒባ ነይራ። ብ2011 ድማ ዩኒስኮ ኣባልነት ፍልስጤም ተቐቢሉ ምስ ኣጽደቐ፡ ፕረሲደንት ኦባማ ነቲ ትካል ዝኽፍሎ ዝነበረት ገንዘብ ኣቋሪጸምዎ።

ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ዝድህሰስን ዘይድህሰስን ውርሻታተን ናብ ዩኒስኮ  ኣመዝጊበን ሓገዝ ዝረኽባሉ ኮይነን፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ግና ከተማ ኣስመራ  ብዓባያ በቲ ዘለዋ ጥንታዊ ህንጻታት ኣብ ዩኒስኮ ምዝግብቲ ክነሳ፡ ብሰንኪ ናይቲ መንግስቲ ግቡእ ምክትታል ዘይምግባር ኣብ ምስሕሓብ ምእታውን ዝተገብረላ ጽገና የለን።

Sunday, 02 July 2023 12:43

Dintsi Harnnet Sweden 01.07.2023

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ስርዓት ህግደፍ “ፈስቲቫል” ብዝብል ጉልባብ ተሓቢኡ፡ ገንዘብ ንምእካብን ጸረ ሓድነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ፕሮፖጋንዳ ንምንዛሕን ኣብ ሃገር ጀርመን ከተማ ጊሰን ክካየድ መዲብዎ ዝነበረ መደብ፡ ብምምሕዳር ናይታ ከተማ ከም ዝተሰረዘ ዝተፈላለያ መድያታት ደለይቲ ለውጢ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብቲ መስርሕ ክነጥፉ ዝጸንሑ ባእታታትን ነዚ ጉዳይ ዘቃልሓ ጋዜጣታት ጀርመን ብምጥቃስ ሓቢሮም።

እዚ 8ን 9ን ሓምለ 2023 ክካየድ ተመዲቡ ዝነበረ ኣዕናዊ ፈስቲቫል ንክስረዝ፡ ብሓፈሻ ሓይልታት ለውጢ ኤርትራ ከምኡ ድማ ድሕርቲ ናይ 2022 ምርጻም ዝተሓዎሶ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ጊስን ዝቆመ ናይ ርክብን ሕጋዊ መስርሕን ሓይሊ ዕማም ብዘካየድዎ ቀጻሊ ሕጋዊ  መስርሕ ምዃኑ ነቲ ኰነታት ብቐረባ ክከታተሉ ዝጸንሑ ወገናት’ውን ሓቢሮም። ህግደፍ መዲብዎ ዝነበረ ፈስቲቫል ብወግዒ ምስተገልጸ፡ እቲ ሓይሊ ዕማም ምስ ናይ ሕጊ ክኢላታት ብምምኽኻርን ጻዕርታት ብሪገድ ንሓመዱን ኣብ ግምት ብምእታውን እዩ   ክሰርሕ ጸኒሑ።

ምምሕዳር ከተማ ጊሰን ካብ ጀርመን ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ካብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት ኢውሮጳ ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት መደባት ህግደፍ ንምፍሻል ናብታ ከተማን ከም ዝመጹ ተረዲኡን ጸጥታዊ ሳዕቤኑ  ሓደገኛ ከም ዝኸውን ተገንዚቡን ነዚ ዝከላኸል ሓይሊ ፖሊስ ክምድብ ከምዘይክእል ኣብ ግምት ብምእታው ከም ዝሰረዞ ተፈሊጡ።

እዚ ፈስቲቫል ናይ ምስራዝ ስጉምቲ፡ ንህግደፍ ሰፍ ዘይብል ስዕረት ክኸውን እንከሎ፡ ነቶም ንለውጢ ዝቃለሱ ዘለዉ ኤርትራዊ ሓይልታት ድማ ፍናን ዝህብ እዩ። እቶም ነቲ ኩነታት ብቐረባ ዝከታተልዎ ዘለዉ ወገናት ህግደፍ ኣንጻርቲ ውሳነ “ይግባይ” ክብል ስለ ዝኽእል፡ ቀጻሊ ምክትታል  ከም ዘድሊ ኣተሓሳሲቦም።

ቅድሚ ሎሚ፡ ኤርትራውያ ደገፍቲ ህግደፍ ኣብ ሃገር ሆላንድ  ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለ 2023፡ ኣብ ኣዳራሽ ኢቨንት ፕላዛ/EVENT PLAZA  መዲበምዎ ዝነበሩ ኣኼባታት ክካየድ ከምዘይደልያ፡ ከንቲባ ከተማ ራይስዊክ  ሃገረ ሆላንድ ሁሪ ሳሂን ምግላጸን ዝዝከር እዩ።

 

Martin Plaut

Jun 28

The US has issued two statement, outlining the action they are taking to end the Wagner group's activities in Africa, which help fund their operations in Ukraine, while also furthering Russia's objectives in Africa.

The United States Issues an Advisory Focused on the Gold Sector Across Sub-Saharan Africa

MEDIA NOTE

OFFICE OF THE SPOKESPERSON

JUNE 27, 2023

Today, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Department of Labor, and the United States Agency for International Development issued a unique business risk advisory focused on the gold sector across sub-Saharan Africa.  The advisory highlights the opportunities and specific risks raised by the gold trade across sub-Saharan Africa and encourages industry participants to adopt and apply strengthened due diligence practices to ensure that malign actors, such as the Wagner Group, are unable to exploit and benefit from the sector, which remains essential to the livelihoods of millions of people across the continent.

The advisory provides integrated and holistic guidance to those connected to the gold sector in sub-Saharan Africa, which produces approximately 25 percent of the world’s gold each year.  It encourages U.S. businesses to undertake responsible investment in all aspects of the sector: mining, trading, refining, manufacturing, and retail of end products.  In particular, the advisory discusses the multi-faceted context related to artisanal and small-scale mining, reviewing the opportunities for development in the sector and ways in which the U.S. government has provided support.

At the same time, there are numerous risks that are directly and indirectly connected to the gold sector in sub-Saharan Africa.  Without adequate due diligence and appropriate mitigating measures, an industry participant may inadvertently contribute to one or more of these risks, including conflict and terror financing, money laundering, corruption, sanctions evasion, human rights and labor rights abuses, and environmental degradation.

The United States shares the same interests and objectives as gold producers across sub-Saharan Africa in ensuring the development of a responsible and sustainable gold sector that eliminates the role of predatory and malign actors.  This advisory serves as another tool to achieve those objectives.

Sanctioning Entities and Individual Connected to Wagner Group in Africa

ANTONY J. BLINKEN, SECRETARY OF STATE

JUNE 27, 2023

The United States is imposing sanctions on several entities in the Central African Republic (CAR) today for their connection to the transnational criminal organization known as the Wagner Group and for their involvement in activities that undermine democratic processes and institutions in the CAR through illicit trade in the country’s natural resources.

We are also designating one Russian national who has served as a Wagner executive in Mali.  Wagner has used its operations in Mali both to obtain revenue for the group and its owner, Yevgeniy Prigozhin, as well as to procure weapons and equipment to further its involvement in hostilities in Ukraine.

The United States has also issued a new business risk advisory focused on the gold industry across sub-Saharan Africa.  Specifically, this advisory highlights how illicit actors such as Wagner exploit this resource to gain revenue and sow conflict, corruption, and other harms throughout the region. Death and destruction has followed in Wagner’s wake everywhere it has operated, and the United States will continue to take actions to hold it accountable.

The Gold Advisory is a joint effort by Departments of State, the Treasury, Labor, Commerce, and Homeland Security, as well as the United State Agency for International Development. To read the full text of the Advisory, see here.  The Department of the Treasury designated two CAR-based entities, Midas Resources SARLU and Diamville SAU; one UAE-based entity, Industrial Resources General Trading; and one Russia-based entity, Limited Liability Company DM, and also designated one Russian national, Andrey Nikolayevich Ivanov, pursuant to Executive Order 14024.  For more information about these designations, please see the Department of the Treasury’s press release.

 

Thursday, 29 June 2023 19:57

Dimtsi Harnnet Kassel 29.06.2023

Written by

ጉጅለ ኣፍሪቃውያን ደቂ ኣንስትዮ፡ ኣብ ህልዊ ኩነታት ሱዳን ዘመልከተ ናብ ኣቦመንበር ቤት ምኽሪ ጸጥታን ናብ ኣንበሳደር ሕቡራት ዓረብ ኢማራት ኣብ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ዝኮና ላና ኑሰይበህን ጥርዓን ኣቕሪባ። እታ ጉጅለ ኣብ ጥርዓና እቶም ኣንበሳደራት ብዘለዎም ድርብ ሓላፍነት፡ ብስም ቤት ምኽሪ ጸጥታ ሕቡራት ሃገራትን ብስም ሃገሮምን ብሓፈሻ ኩሉ ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰል፡ ኣብ ሱዳን ብፍላይ ድማ ኣብ ልዕሊ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ በደል ንምዕጋት ዘኽእል ስጉምቲ ክወስዱ ጸዊዓ።

ናይታ ጉጅለ መጸዋዕታ ብዛዕባ ምስዚ ሓላፍነትዚ ተተሓሒዙ ዝመጽእ  ምቕሉልነት ብምጥቃስ፡ ብሰንኪ ኣብ ካርቱምን ዞባ ዳርፉርን ኣብ መንጎ ሰራዊት ሱዳንን ተወርዋሪ ፍሉይ ሓይልን ዝተኸስተ ውግእ ብዝተተሓሓዘ ስጉምቲ ንክወስድ ንመንግስቲ ሕቡራት ዓረብ ኢምሬትስ እውን መልእኽቲ ኣመሓላሊፉ።

እቲ መልእኽቲ ኢምሬትስ ናይቲ ንጽንተት ደቂ ሰባት ዝምልከት ዓለም ለኻዊ ሕጊ ፈራሚት ምዃና ኣዘኻኺሩ። ምስዚ ብምትሕሓዝ ኤምረትስ ነቲ ተወርዋሪ ሓይሊ ኣብ ልዕሊ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝፍጽሞ ዘሎ ጾታዊ ዓመጽን ካልእ በደላትን ብምኹናን ግቡኣ ንክትፍጽም ጸዊዑ።

ኣብቲ መልእኽቲ፡ ሰራዊት ሱዳን እውን በቲ ሓደ ወገን እቲ ውግእ ንክናዋሕ ዝኸዶ ዘሎ ግጉይ መንገዲ ከቋርጽ፡ በቲ ካልእ ወገን ድማ ኣብ ካርቱም ይኹን ዳርፉር መሰል ሲቪላውያን ኣብ ምሕላው ሕገመንግስታዊ ሓላፍነቱ ክፍጽም ኣተሓሳሲቡ። ኣካላት ተወርዋሪ ሓይሊ ኣብ ልዕሊ ሲቪል ዝተፈጸመ በደል ዝምልከት መርተዖታት ንምጥፋእ የካይድዎ ንዘለዉ ተግባራት ተቓውመኡ እቲ መልእኽቲ ጠቒሱ።

እቲ ናብ ኣቦመንበር ቤት ምኽሪ ጸጥታ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ዝተጻሕፈ መልእኽቲ፡ ብደረጃ ኣፍሪቃ ንዝተፈላለያ ዓበይቲ ትካላት ዝውክላ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝኸተማሉ ምዃኑ  ሱዳን ትሪቡን ኣፍሊጣ።

ኣብ ቃልሲ ንናጽነት ግደ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ “ዕዙዝ ነይሩ” ተባሂሉ ጥራይ ዝግለጽ ዘይኮነ፡ ብመሰረቱ እቲ  ወሳኒ ባእታ ባዕሉ እዩ ነይሩ። እዚ ግን፡ እተን ብሳላ’ቲ ህዝቢ ሰዊደን ኣብ መስርዕ እቲ ቃልሲ ዝተዋሰኣ ፖለቲካዊ ውድባት እውን ግደ ኣይነበረንን ዘስምዕ ኣይኮነን። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘይተወደበ ከምዘይዕወት፡ ካብቲ ቅድሚ ምብሳር ብረታዊ  ቃልሲ  ዝነበሮ ተመኩሮ ተገንዚቡ  ውድባቱ ንምሕያል ዘይከፈሎ ዋጋ ኣይነበረን። እዚ ክቡር ዋጋ ዝኸፈለ ከኣ ንውድባት “ዘይጥለም” ዝበሎ ሕድሪ ብምስካም እዩ። ካብተን ህዝቢ እምነት ኣንቢሩ ሕድረይ የተግባራ እየን ኢሉ  እምነት ዘንበረለን ውድባት ሓንቲ እታ ብናይ ሎሚ ህግደፍ ዝተተክአት ምንባራ ታሪኽ ጉዕዞ ቃልስና ዝምስክሮ እዩ።

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ንውድባት ኤርትራ ዝሃበን ሕድሪ ዓሚቕን ሰፊሕን ምስጢር ዝነበሮ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ኣርዑት መግዛእቲ ተናጊፉ ናጽነቱ ንምጉንጻፍን ኣክሊል ሓርነት ንምድፋእን ዘኽእል መሰረታዊ ሕቶይ ይምልሳለይ እየን ካብ ዝብል ዝነቅል እዩ ነይሩ። ህግደፍ ምስ ኩሉቲ ሓቢእዎ ዝጸንሐ ጉርሕን ተንኮልን ኣብቲ ቅድም ሕድሪ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከም ዝፍጽም መሲሉ ቃል ክኣቱ ዓይኑ ኣይሓሰየን። ናጽነት ተረጋጊጹ፡ መሰረታዊ ሰብኣውን ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሕቶ ምምላስን ዝዓነወት ሃገር ብወሳኒ ተሳትፎ ህዝባ ምህናጽ ቅድሚት ምስ ተሰርዐ ግን፡ ቃል ህግደፍ ብተግባር ዝፍተነሉ ኩነታት ዓይኑ ኣፍጢጡ ተጋህደ። ህግደፍ ግና ኣይኮነንዶ ብዝኣተዎ ሕድሪ ሓርነታዊ መልሲ ክህብ፡ ካብ ገዛእቲ ብዘይፍለ ኩሉ መሰላት ክጉዕጽጽን ክዓጽፍን ድሕር ኣይበለን። ኣብ ጽባሕ ናጽነት ነዚ ዘጋጠመ ጥልመት ምእማኑ ዝተጸገሙ ብዙሓት ነይሮም። ደሓር ግና ብህዝቢ ጸዲቑ ዝተባህለ ቅዋም ክሳብ ምስራዝን ክምረሓሉ እየ ኢሉ ዘጽደቖ ቻርተር ክሳብ ምቕዳድ ምስ በጸሐን፡ “ኣደስ ትሓብእ እሞ ሓበላ ዓይንስ ነይትሓብእ” ከም ዝበሃል፡ ርኡይ ጥልመት ዝያዳ ተቓለዐ።

ህግደፍ መንገዲ ክሕደትን ጥልመትን ዝመረጸ፡ ድሕሪ ናጽነት ብዘማዕበሎ ስሱዕ ባህርይ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ካብ ቅድም ብረቂቕ ተንኮላት ሓቢእዎ ዝጸንሐ ምዃኑ፡ ነባራት ፈለጥቱን ናይ ሽዑ ግዳያትን ሎሚ ምስክርነቶም ዝህብሉ ዘለዉ እዩ። ይኹን እምበር፡ ናይ ህግደፍ ከምቲ ኮይንዎ ዘሎ ጨካንን ሓድገኛን ምዃን ምእማኑ ዘጸገሞም ብናይ ቀደም ዘይትግበር መብጸዓታቱ ዝተዳህለሉ፡ ናብ ንቡር ዝምለሰሉ ግዜ ምሃቡ ዝመረጹውን ውሑዳት ኣይነበሩን። ህግደፍ ግና ነቲ ቃሉ ከኽብር ዝተዋህቦ ዕድል ብኣንጻሩ ናይ ጭቆና መሓውሩ ንምድልዳልን ምትራርን እዩ ተጠቒምሉ። መሰረታውን ርትዓውን ሕቶ ህዝቢ ኣብ ክንዲ ምምላስ፡ ናብ ሕቶ ንዘቕረቡ ዜጋታት ከም ገበነኛ ቆጺርካ፡ ምእሳር፡ ምስዋርን ምሕቃቕን ክሰግር እውን ግዜ ኣይወሰደሉን።

እቲ ዘገርም ህግደፍ ካብቲ ምእንቲ ናጽነት ክቡር ዋጋ ዝኸፈለን ድሕሪ ናጽነት ምሉእ ዘይጉዱል ሰላም፡ ምዕባለን ዲሞክራሲን ዝተጸበየን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ምስ ኩሉ ርኡይ ገበናቱ ዝተወሰኑ ዘጣቕዕሉ ግሩሃት ምርካቡ፡ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ንሕብረተሰብ ዓለም እውን ኣገራሚ ተርእዮ ኮይኑ ቀጺሉ ዘሎ እዩ። በዚ ኩነታት ናይ ዝተገረሙ እሞ “ኤርትራውያንሲ ስለምንታይ እዮም ኣብ ጓይላታት ናይቲ መወዳደሪ ዘይብሉ በዳሊኦም ጉጅለ ከይዶም ዝስስዑ?” ኢሎም ንዝሓቱ ናይ ፖለቲካዊ ሳይነስ ተመራመርቲ ምላሽ ምሃብ ክሳብ ክንደይ ኣጸጋሚ ኮይንዎም ከም ዘሎ፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ መድረኻት ክንዕዘቦ ዝጸናሕናን ዘለናን እዩ። ነዚ ተዓዚቦም ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክሳብ ሎሚ ንህግደፍ ተቓሊሱኳ ክስዕሮ እንተ ዘይከኣለ፡ ሰለምንታይከ “ንበረልና ይብሎ” ዝብሉ  ተዓዘብቲ’ውን ውሑዳት ኣይኮኑን። እቲ ቁምነገር ግና መግለጽን መርኣያን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘይዓሚቕ ግንዛበ ናይቶም ውሑዳት  ዘይኮነ፡ ናይቲ ዝበዝሐ ኣብ መስርዕ ቃልሲ ንለውጢ ተሰሊፉ  ዘሎ ሕራነ እዩ።

ህግደፍ በዚ ዝኸዶ ዘሎ ጠላም መንገዲ፡ ዕድመ ስልጣኑ ንምንዋሕ ዝኣልሞም ተንኮላት ብዙሓት እዮም። እቲ መሰረታዊ መርሆኡ ከኣ ሓድነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብምድኻም ኣብ ክንዲ ሓቢሩ ዝጻረሮ ኣብ ሕድሕዱ ከም ዝተፋነን ምግባሩ እዩ። ነዚ ንምትግባር በብግዜኡ ዝፍሕሶም ተንኮላት ብዙሓት ኮይኖም፡ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኮነ ኢሉ ዝሰርሓሉ ዘሎ ከኣ ተቓዋምን ደጋፍን ተበሃሂሉ ካብ ኤርትራ ወጻኢ ኣብ ዝርከቡ ኣብ ኣብያተ-ጸሎት ከይተረፈ ከም ዝጋጮ’ሞ፡ ከምቲ “ሰብኣይን ሰበይትን ዝተበኣስሉ መኣዲ ይሃበኒ” ዝበሃል፡ ሓድነት ህዝቢ ከይዓጠጦን እምነትን ፖለቲካዊ ምሕደራን ደባሊቑ ዝፈጥሮ ዘሎ ዕድል እዩ።  እዚ ህግደፍ ዝዕንገለሉ ምርሕሓቕ ህዝቢ፡ ኣጋጣምታት ዝኽሪ ናጽነትን ሰማእታትን መዝሚዝካ ብዝካየድ ዳንኬራታት ዝንጸባረቕ እዩ። ወዮም ደገፍቲ ህግደፍ  ኢና በሃልቲ ኣይተሰወጦምን እምበር፡ ህግደፍ ዝምረሓሉ ፖሊሲ “ዝኣመነ ብሴፍ ዝኸሓደ ብሴፍ” ስለ ዝኾነ ግዜ እናጽነዐ ከም ዘረኻኽበሎም ኣይረስዑ። ሰለዚ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እውን ህግደፍ ነናብ ዝዀዓቶ ህጉም ካብ ምእታው ክዕቀብ ይግበኦ።

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብህግደፍ ዝወርዶ ዘሎ በደላት ምዝርዛር ስለ ዘጸግም “ኩሉ መሰላት ዝተነፈጎ ህዝቢ እዩ” ምባሉ ገላጺ እዩ። ኣብዚ ዘለናዮ ኣዝዩ ምዕቡል ዘመን፡ ካልእ ይጽናሕሞ፡ ዝስተ ጽሩይ ማይ፡ ሓይሊ መብራህቲ፡ ኢንተርኔት፡ ኣገልግሎት ባንክን ዝኣመሰሉን መሰረታዊ ቀረባት ምርካብ ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ “ብርቂ” ምዃኑ ምጥቃሱ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ወዮ ካብዚ ኩሉ ሕጽረታትን ጸገማት መዋጽኦ ንምርካብ ተሓቲቱ ክምልስ ዝግበኦ ክቱር መላኺ ኢስያስ ኣፈወርቂ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ዘለዎ ደረቱ ዝሓለፈ ንዕቀቱ ንምርኣይ፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ መድረኻት፡ “ምጽዋዕ ሉል ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ተበሃል ነይራ፡ ሎሚ ኣበይ ኣላ?፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ምዕቡል ፋብሪካ ጥርሙዝ ነይሩ፡ ሎሚ ኣበይ ኣሎ?፡ ኣብዛ ሃገር ዝነበረ ፋብሪካ ዓለባ መወዳድርቲ ኣይነበሮን፡ ሎሚ ደኣ ናበይ ከይዱ?፡ ኣብዛ ሃገር ዝነበረ ፋብሪካ ቆርበት መዘና ኣይነበሮን፡ ሎሚኸ ኣብይ ኣሎ?፡ ኣብ ዓመት ካብ 80 ክሳብ 120 ሺሕ ቶን ዓሳ ምግፋፍ ዘኽእል ሃብቲ ኣለና፡ እንተኾነ 10% እውን ኣይተጠቐምናሉን፡ ካብቲ እነምህሮ መንእሰይ 85% ኣበይ ከም ዝኣቱ ኣይንፈልጥን፡ ብሓጺሩ ኤርትራ ካብ ዓቢ ፋብሪካ ዝውንን ጤለበጊዕ ዝጓሲ ዝሕሸላ ሃገር እያ …….ወዘተ” ክብል እንከሎ፡ ኣካይድኡ ክሳብ ክንደይ ግምጥልሽን ኣሽካዕላልን ምዃኑ ዘርኢ እዩ።

እቲ ካልእ ዘስደምም ከኣ ነዚ ኣሽካዕላል ሰሚዖም ኣብ ክንዲ ዘስተንትኑ ዘጣቕዑ ምህላዎም እዩ። ስለዚ ኩሉ ተግባራቱ ኣብ ግምት ኣእቲኻ ንህግደፍ ምእማን ካብ ማይ ምሕቋን ፈሊኻ ዝረአ ስለ ዘይኮነ፡  እቲ መዋጸኦ ኣብ ክንዲ ትንፋስ ትዘርኣሉ ብሓባር ተቓሊስካ ምውጋዱ ጥራይ እዩ።

ብፈጻሚ ሽማግለ ሰዲህኤ ዝተመዘት  ኣዋሃሃዲት ኮሚተን ኣሰናዳኢት ሽማግለ ናይቲ ካብ ዕለት 28 ክሳብ 30 ሓምለ ኣብ ፍራንክፎት ዝካየድ ፈስቲቫል ኤርትራ 2023:  ብ26 ሰነ 2023 ናይ ሓባር ኣኼባ ኣካይደን። ኣብዚ ብሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም ጠርናፊ ኣዋሃሃዲት ኮሚተ ዝተመርሐ ኣኼባ፡  ኣሰናዳኢት ሽማግለ ፈስቲቫል ኣብቲ መስርሕ ምድላው በጺሓቶ ዘላ ደረጃ ዝሕብር ጸብጻብ ቀሪቡ ተመዚኑ። ምስዚ ብዝተተሓሓዘ ንናይ ምዝንጋዕ መደባትን ካልእ  ኣድለይቲ ጉዳያትን ብዝምልከት ናይ ስራሕ ብጽሒት ወሲዶም ዝጸንሑ ኣባላት ዝዓመምዎን ጌና ዘይወድእዎን ስረሓት ዝምልከት ጸብጻብ ብዝርዝር ተሰሚዑ፡  

ኣብዚ  ኣኼባ ነቲ ፈስቲቫል ዘድሊ በብዓይነቱ ቀረባትን ካልእ  ምድላዋትን፡ በጺሕዎ ዘሎ ናይ ምስንዳእ ደርጃ ተገምጊሙ፡ ዘይተወደአ ስረሓት ዝማለኣሉ መንገድታት እውን ተሓንጺጹ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ መጠን ዝተፈላለዩ ክፍለ ስራሓት ንምውሳን  ዝምልከት ሰፊሕ ዘተ ተኻይድሉ ዝያዳ መጽናዕቲ ዘድልዮም ጉዳያት ድማ ተነጺሮም። ዝተረፉ ዕማማት ዝጻፈፍሉ ኣገባባት ተተሊሙ።

ካብዚ ሓሊፉ እዚ ፈስቲቫል ውጽኢት 4ይ ጉባአ ሰዲህኤ ዝብሰረሉ መድረኽ ምዃኑ ኣብ ግምት ብምእታው፡ ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ መዓልቲ ፈስቲቫል ብዛዓብ ዝዕመሙ መደባት ዝሕብር ዝርዝር ተዳልዩ ናብ ዝምልከቶ ቀሪቡ ክጸድቕ ኣብዚ ኣኼባ ሓሳብ ቀሪቡ። ንተሰላሲሉ ዘሎ ዕድመ ኤርትራውያንን ዘይኤርትራውያንን ኣጋይሽ ዝምልከትን ኣቀባብላኦምን ዝምልከት ኣቐዲሙ መደብ ክስራዕውን እቲ ኣኼባ ዝተመያየጠሉ ካልእ ዛዕባ ነይሩ።

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