ኤርትራውያን ተቐማጦ በይ-ኤርያ ካብ ሳንፍራንሲስኮ፣ ሳንሆዘ፣ ሳንታሮዛን ካልኦት ከተማታትን ተጓዒዞም ዝተሳተፍዎ ድርብ በዓል ብ9 መጋቢት 2019 ዓ.ም.ፈ ኣብ ከተማ ኦክላንድ ካሊፎርንያ ብኽብሪ ተዘኪሩ ኣምስዩ። እቲ በዓል ብሓልዮት እቲ ንዅሎም ኤርትራውያን ዘጽልል “ማሕበር በይ-ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ” ተዳልዩ፣ ኣብቲ ሓድሽ መአከቢ ቤት ጽሕፈቱ እዩ ተኻይዱ።  ኣብዚ በዓል’ዚ ዝተሳተፉ ድማ ንኤርትራዊ ፖሊቲካውን ማሕበራውን ብዙሕነት ዝወከሉ ብምንባሮም ዝያዳ ድምቀት ዘንጸባረቐ ነይሩ። 

ኣቦ መንበር ኣካያዲ ቦርድ ማሕበር ኣቶ ማእከለ እምባየ ንተሳተፍቲ እንቋዕ ነዚ ድርብ በዓል ብሓደ እዋን ብሓባር ክንዝክርን ከነብዕልን ኣብቅዓና ብምባል መድረኽ ድሕሪ ምኽፋቱ፡ ቅደም ተኸተል ናይ ዝተዳለወ መደብ ብዝርዝር ሓቢሩ።  ኣቶ ማእከለ ኣብ መግለጺኡ፤ ንታሪኻዊ ቃልስታት ደቀንስትዮ ዓለም ብሓፈሻ፣ ንቓልስታት ደቂ-ኣንስትዮ ኤርትራውያን ድማ ብፍላይ ኣባል ቦርድ ዝዀነት ወይዘሮ ፍረወይኒ ገብረገርጊስ ኣብ ክንዲ ቦርድ ቃል ከተቕርበልና እያ ኢሉ። ካብኣ ቀጺሉ ድማ ኣቶ ፍስሃየ ሓጎስ ብዛዕባ ታሪኻዊ ኵናት ተጎርባ መግለጺ ክህበና እዩ። ብምቕጻል ሓባራዊ ምይይጥ ብዛዕባ ህልዊ ኵነታት ማሕበረ-ኮምናን ሃገርናን’ውን ክቕጽል’ዩ ብምባል ሓበሬታኡ ዛዚሙ።

ንዝኽሪ 8 መጋቢት ዓለም ለኻዊ መዓልቲ ደቀ-ኣንስትዮ፣ ብወይዘሮ ፍረወይኒ ገብረገርጊስ ዝቐረበ መግለጺ፡

March 8 International Womens Day and Tegoruba celebration

ክቡራት ኣሓትን ኣሕዋትን ተሳተፍቲ ድርብ በዓል፡

እዚ ንዝኽሪ ኣህጉራዊ መዓልቲ ደቂ ኣንስትዮን፡ ንዝኽሪ ኲናት ቶጎሩባን እነካይዶ ዘሎና በዓል ምኽንያት ብምግባር፡ ንዅሉ ክህልወኩም ዝኽእል ስራሕ ኣወንዚፍኩም፡ ንድምቀት እዚ ዕለት'ዚ ምፍዋይኩም፡ እናመስገንኩ፡ ኣብዚ ዕለት'ዚ ቃል ክህብ ንዝተዋህበኒ ዕድል ኣመልኪተ ልዑል ኣኽብሮትን ምስጋናን ከመሓላልፍ እፈቱ።

ርግጽ፤ እዚ ዕለት'ዚ ክቡር ዕለት'ዩ ከብሎ ዝኽእል ድርብ ምኽንያታት ኣለዎ። ብሓደ ሸነኽ ኣህጉራዊ መዓልቲ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ እዩ። ብፍላይ ንዓና ከም ኤርትራውያን፡ ደቀ ኣንስትዮና፡ ስለ ጾታውን ፖሊቲካውን ወጽዓኤን ጥራይ ዘይኰነስ፡ ንመላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብ መግዛእቲ ንምንጋፍ፡ ሰፍ ዘይብል ሓላፍነት ተሰኪመን፡ ከም መላእ ህዝበን ናይ ኤርትራ ሃገራዊ ናጽነት ምርግጋጽ ዘብቅዓ ምዃነን እዩ። ከምቲ ኣብ እዋን ሰውራ ንጭርሖ ዝነበርና፡ "ብዘይ ተሳትፎ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ዝዕወት ቃልሲ የልቦን"። ብርግጽ’ውን ብዘይከአን ናጽነት ኣይምተረጋገጸን፡ ብዘይከአን ድማ ናይ ሕጂ ቃልሲ ንምዕዋት ዲሞክራስን ፍትሕን ክዕወት ኣይክእልን እዩ። ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኤርትራ ኣብቲ ውሽጣዊ ቃልሲ እውን እንተዀነ፡ ንጾታዊ ፍትሒን ማዕርነትን፡ ንመሰል ምውዳብ፡ ንኣቓልቦ ጉዳይ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኣብ ሕብረተሰብ ተቓሊሰን፡ ኣብ ሰራዊት ከቢድን ፈኲስን መሳርያታት ዓጢቐን ኣብ ቅድመ ግንባር፣ ኣብ ከተማዊ ደባይ ስርሒት ቅያታት ኣርእየን፡ ኣብ ኲናት ሰንኪለን ልዕሊ ኩሉ ድማ ሂወተን ብምሃብ እቲ ዝለዓለ ክፍሊት መስዋእቲ ከፊለን፡ ኰታ ኣብ ክሉ ጽፍሕታት ሕብረተሰብና፡ መንነተን ኰነ ብቕዓተን ኣረጋጊጸን ኤርትራ ካብ መግዛእቲ ሓራ፡ ልዑላዊት ሃገር ንኽትከውን ኣብቂዐን እየን።

ምስ'ዚ ኩሉ ጅግንነት ድማ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኤርትራ፡ እቲ ንመላእ ህዝብና ዝበጽሖ ጽንኩር ፈተነታት ንዓኣተን’ውን በጺሕወን እዩ። እወ፤ ናጽነት ሃገር ተረጋጊጹ፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብሓፈሻ፣ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ድማ ብፍላይ ጻማ ቃልሰን ዝፍደያሉ መድረኽ ኣቲና ኣሎና ተባሂሉ እዩ። ከም ሰበን፡ ደጊም ናብ ራህዋን ሰላምን ከነማዕዱ ኢና ዝብል ትጽቢት ሰፊኑ እዩ። የግዳስ፡ እቲ ትጽቢት ተጣሒሱ፡ እቲ ተስፋታት ተሃሪሙ ሕልምታትን መብጽዓታት ሰውራን እውን በብመድረኹ ክጥለም ተራእዩ እዩ።  ሕልምታት ምስ ተጠልመ፡ ዓዲ ናብ ሰፋሕ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ምስ ተቐየረትከ? መጀመርያ ዝተጐድኣ ደቂ ኣንስትዮ እየን።   ኣብ ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ተዳጒነን፡ ናይ ሞት ጽዋእ ዝተፈድያ’ውን ውሑዳት ኣይኰናን።

ድሕረትን ድኽነትን ዘስዓቦ ጥሜትን ዕርቃንን፣ ህዝብና ብተስፋ  ተጸሚሙ ክሰግሮ ይኽእል እዩ። እንተዀነ ግን ኣብ ውሽጢ 27 ዓመታት ብስርዓት ውልቀ-መላኺ ኢሳያስ ክካየድ ዝጸንሐ ኰነ ኢሉ ንብርሰትን ምብትታንን ሃገርና ዝዓለመ ሽርሓዊ ተግባራት፣ ንዓለም ዘስካሕክሐን መዛረቢ ኰይኑ ጸኒሑን ኣሎን። እዚ ጥራይ ምዓስ ኰይኑ፣ ንልዑላውነት ሃገርና ዝፈታተን ውዲታትን ዘይግሉጽ ስምምዓትን ምስ ወጻእተኛታት ዝገብሮ ዘሎ ጥልመት ኣንጸላልዩ፣ ንህዝብና ኣብ ስግኣትን ሻቕሎትን ኣኣትዩዎ ይርከብ።

 እዚ ዕለት'ዚ እምበእር፡ ነቲ ኩልና እውን ጌና ሓራ ዘይወጸናሉ፡ ካብ ባህልን ማሕበራዊ ክውንነትን ዝተወርሰ ኣሉታትና ሰጊርና፡ ከብሪ ደቂ ኣንስትዮና፡ እንዝክረሉን፡ ጉዳይ መላእ ሕብረተሰብ ብምዃኑ፣ ብሓድሽ ንያት ንሓድሽ ዕማም እንዋፈሩሉ ዓቢ ዕለት እዩ።

ኣህጉራዊ መዓልቲ፣ በዓል 8 መጋቢት ክትዝከር ትንበር!!!!!!!

ቀጺሉ፡ ዝኽሪ በዓል መዓልቲ ሰራዊት ሓርነት “ኵናት ተጎርባ” ብኣቶ ፍስሃየ ሓጎስ ዝቐረበ  መግለጺ:

March 8 International Womens Day and Tegoruba celebration 2

ነዚ ድርብ በዓል፡ ንምዝካርን ምኽባርን እንቋዕ ኣብቀዓና። ነዚ ክቡር መደብ ዘዳለወ ኣካያዲ ቦርድ ናይ በይ-ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንደሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ድማ ምስጋና ይብጽሓዮ።

ተጎርባ ኣብ ጐላጕል ታሕታይ ባርካ ዝርከብ ጎቦታት ምቹእ መዛግብ (ድፋዕ) መከላኸሊ ዘለዎ ከባቢ እዩ። ሰራዊት ሓርነት ከም መዝገቡ ዝመረጸሉ ምኽንያት’ውን ኣብኡ ዓሪዱ ካብ መጥቃዕቲ መግዛእታዊ ሰራዊት ክከላኸል ስለዘኽእሎ እዩ ነይሩ።  ታሪኻውን ብዕሊ ክዝከርን ዘንብሮ ድማ በቲ ኣብ 15 መጋቢት 1964 ሎሚ መበል 55 ዓመቱ፣ ዝተኻየደ ዕዉት ሓርነታዊ ምክልኻል ኵናት እዩ።

ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ስለምንታይ እያ ን15 መጋቢት 1964 ኲናት ተጎሩባ፣ ከም መዓልቲ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ከተብዕላ ዝመረጸት? ቅድሚኡ ይኹን ድሕሪኡ ዝተኻየደ ንኣሽቱ ይኹን ዓበይቲ ዓወታትን ዝተኸፍለ ግዙፍ መስዋእትን የለዉን’ድዮም ዝብሉ ሕቶታት ክላዓሉ ከምዝኽእሉ ፍሉጥ ኢዩ። ናይዚ መልሲ ድማ “እወ! ኣለዉ እምበር!“፡ ካብ ጫፍ ደንካልያ ክሳብ ዶብ ሱዳን፡ ካብ ጫፍ ሳሕል ክሳብ ዶብ ናይ መረብን ዛላምበሳን ዘሎ ሰናጭሮን፡ ኩርባታትን ሜዳን ጥራሕ ዘይኰነስ፡ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዋና ከተማታት መግዛእታዊ ሰራዊት ኣትዩ ዝፈጸሞም ስርሒታትን ዓወታትን ኣብ መዛግብ ታሪኽ ዝሰፈሩን ክሰፍሩ ዝግብኦምን ኣለዉ።

ናይ 15 መጋቢት 1964 ኵናት ቶጎሩባ ሓለፋ ግን፡ መግዛእታዊ ስርዓት ኢትዮጵያ፡ “ሃገርና ሰላም እዩ ዘሎ፡ ውግእ ዝበሃል የብልናን፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምስ ኣዲኡ ኢትዮጵያ ብሓደ ሓቢሩ ክነብር መሪጽዎን ተቐቢልዎን እዩ። ኣብ ውሽጢ ኤርትራ ብገመድ ኣሲርና እነምጽኦም ውሑዳት ወንበዴታት (ሸፋቱ) እንተዘይኰይኖም ተቓውሞ ዝበሃል የለን፡“ እንዳበለ ንደገን ንውሽጥን ክምድር እንከሎ፡ ንሰውራና ብዕሸሉ ንምቝጻይ ከኣ ብዝተፈላለየ ኣስማት ዝፍለጥ ሰራዊት ኣዋፊሩ ፍሽለታትን ሕፍረትን ተኸዲኑ ኣብ ዝምለሰሉ ዝነበረ ናይ ደባይ ውግእ እዋናት እዩ ኵናት ቶጎሩባ ተኻይዱ።

ሰራዊት መግዛእቲ ስርዓት ሃይለስላሴ በዚ ኣገባብ እዚ ነጭ-ለባሽ፣ ባንዳ-ብጨርቁን ፊልድ-ፎርስን ኣዋፊሩ ንሰውራ ኤርትራ ከሰንፎ ከምዘይክእል ስለዝተገንዘበ ድማ እዩ፡ ሓንሳብን ንሓዋሩን ንሰራዊት ሓርነት ካብ ገጽ መሬት ንምድምሳስ ኣብ ዕለት 15 መጋቢት 1964 ዓ.ም ንመጀመርያ ግዜ ካብቲ እቲ ስርዓት ዝምክሓሉ ዝነበረ ሓይሊ ጦር ሰራዊት ብብዙሓት ታንክታትን፡ መዳፍዕን፡ ካልእ ከበድቲ ኣጽዋር ውግእን ተሰንዩ እንዳፈከረ ናብ ቶጎሩባ ወፈረ። ነዚ ብዱዕ ወፍሪ ዝፈለጡ ገለ ካብ ጋንታታት ሰራዊት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ከኣ ኣብ ቶጎሩባ ኣድብዮም ብምጽናሕ ነቲ ብትምክሕቲ ተላዕጢጡ ንተጋደልቲ ኣሲሩ ንኽምለስ ገመድ ከይተረፈ ሒዙ ዝወፈረ ሓይሊ ጦር ሰራዊት ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ፊትን ግንባርን ገጢሞም፡ ብናይ ሓርነት ሃልሃልታ ለብሊቦም ኣደዳ ሞትን መቝሰልትን ኰይኑ፣ ንብረቱ ግዳይ ምርኮን ዛሕዛሕን ኰይኑ ናብ ዝተበገሰሉ ቦታ ሃዲሙ ንኽምለስ ዝተገደደሉ ቦዅሪ ዓወት ካብ ስርሒታት ሰራዊት ሓርነት ዝተረጋገጸላ መዓልቲ ነይራ።

ሰራዊት ሓርነት ኤርትራ ነዚ ዓወት እዚ ከመዝግብ እንከሎ፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምስ ሰውራኡ ዝነበሮ ምትእስሳር ድሩት፡ ዕጥቂ ተጋደልትና ኣዝዩ ኣረጊትን ውሑድን፡ ዕቤት ሰራዊትና ምስ ሰራዊት ስርዓት ሃይለስላሰ ፈጺሙ ኣብ ዘይዳረገሉ ዝነበረ እዋን፡ ከምዚ ዝኣመሰለ ዓወት ክፍጸም ዘኽእሎ ቀንዲ ምስጢር እምበኣር፡ ብዘይካ ጽኑዕ ዕላማ ሓርነት፣ ተወፋይነትን ጽንዓትን ካልእ ኣይነበሮን።

ኣብዚ ቦዅሪ ዓወት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘበሰረ ኵናት፡ 87 ካብ ወተሃደራት መግዛእታዊ ስርዓት ክሞቱ እንከለዉ፡ ሒዞሞ ካብ ዝወፈሩ ኣጽዋር ውግእ ብርክት ዝበለ መትርየስን ጠበናጁን ተማሪኹ ንብረት ሰውራ ኰይኑ፡፡ ዓወት ብዘይ መስዋእቲ ክረጋገጽ ስለዘይክእል ድማ 17 ተጋደልቲ ብጅግንነት በጃ ዝፈትዉዋ ሃገሮምን ህዝቦምን ሓሊፎም። ድሕሪ ዓወት ኵናት ቶጎሩባ መቓልሕ ሰውራ ኤርትራ ኣብ መላእ ህዝብና ተባጽሐ፡ ህዝቢ ምስ ሰውራኡ ርኡይ ምትእስሳር ክገብር ጀመረ፡፡ ኣብ ግዳም እውን ብዛዕባ ሰውራ ኤርትራ ክጸሓፍን ክዝርጋሕን ጀመረ። እዚ ብስራት እዚ ድማ እዩ ንሞራል መግዛእታውያን ሓይልታት ሰባቢሩ ሰውራና ብገመድ ተኣሲሮም ክመጹ ናይ ዘለዎም ውሑዳት ሸፋቱ ዘይኮነስ ህዝባዊ ቃልሲ ምዃኑ፡ ይንዋሕ ይሕጸር ናጽነት ኤርትራ ከምዘይተርፍ ዘመስከረ ስርሒት ብምንባሩ ድማ እዩ ኵናት ቶጎሩባ ሓንቲ ካብ መዓልታት ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኰይና ንኽትብዕል ዝተመርጸት። ንሓደ ተረኽቦ ከም ሃገራዊ ኮነ ውድባዊ በዓል ኰይኑ ንኽኸይድ ዝምረጸሉ ምኽንያታት ድማ እተፈጸመሉ ኵነታትን መድረኽን ኣብ ህዝቢ ዘሕድሮ ጽልዋን ተቐባልነትን እዩ ዝዕቀን።

ድሕሪ ዓወት ቶጎሩባ ዝተኻየዱ ዓበይትን ንኣሽቱን ስርሒታትን ኣብ ልዕሊ ሰራዊት መግዛእታውያን ስርዓታት ዘስዓብዎ ምድኻማትን ስዕረትን እኩብ ድምር ናይቲ ን30 ዓመታት ዝተኻየደ መሪር ሓባራዊ ብረታዊ ተጋድሎ ህዝብና፡ ብረት ዓጠቕ ተጋዳላይ ሰራዊት ሓርነት ኤርትራ፣ ህዝባዊ ሰራዊት ሓርነት ኤርትራ፣ ሲቪል ኣዴታት፣ ኣቦታት፣ ኣሓትን ኣሕዋትን ብዘይኣፈላላይ፡ ኣብ ኩሉ ኩርናዓት ናይ ኤርትራ ከተማታትን ገጠራትን፡ ዝተፈጸመ ዓበይትን ንኣሽቱን ዓወታትን፡ ብዝኸፈልዎ መስዋእትን ስንክልናን፡ ዝፈሰሰ ደምን ዝተኸስከሰ ኣዕጽምትን፡ ዘስዓቦ ብርሰትን ንድየትን ድማ እያ ኤርትራና፡ ኣብ 1991 ዓ.ም ምሉእ ናጽነታ ክተረጋግጽ ዝኸኣለት። 

ብሕጽር ዝበለ፣ ኵናት ተጎርባ ኣብ መስርሕ ብረታዊ ተጋድሎና ኣገዳሲ ምዕራፍ ካብ ታሪኽና ዝሕዘት ብምዃና፡ እታ መዓልቲ ኵናት 15 መጋቢት 1964 ዓመታዊ ክትዝከርን ክትከብርን ተመሪጻ። ምኽንያቱ ድማ፡

  1. ተጋደልቲ ተ.ሓ.ኤ ንኽድምስስ ተሃንዲዱ ዝመጸ መግዛእታዊ ሰራዊት፣ ብጅግንነት ገጢሞም ስለዝሰዓርዎ
  2. እቲ ዓወት ንገድሊ ኤርትራ ኣብ ውሽጥን ወጻእን ተፈላጥነትን ዕላማ ሓርነትን ኣቃሊሑ ህዝባውነት ብምንጽብራቑ
  3. ንሰውራ ኤርትራ ካብ ደረጃ ደባይ ተዋጋኢ፣ ማለት ኣጥቂዕካ ምዝላቕ፣ ናብ ደረጃ ኣትኪልካ ምውጋእ (transformed the struggle from hit and run to conventional mode of fighting) ስለዘሰጋገረ
  4. ንያትን ዓቕምን ሰውራ እናደየበ ክኸይድ ከሎ፣ ንያት መግዛእታዊ ሓይሊ ግን ብራዕዲ እናንቆልቆለን እናተነጸለን ብምኻዱ፣ ኵናት ተጎሩባ ፍልይትን ባና ናጽነት ዝወልዐትን ኰይና ትዝከርን ትኸብርን።

ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ’ዚ ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ኣብ ምንታይ ኵነታት ከምዘሎ ምርኣይ’ውን ዘገድሰና እዩ።

  • ኤርትራ ብመስዋእቲ ደቃ ልዑላውነታ ካብ ትጓናጸፍ 27 ዓመታት ሓሊፉ።
  • ኣብ ትሕቲ ኣመራርሓ ውልቀ-መላኺ ኢሳያስ ግን ህዝብና ኣደዳ ስደት፣ ማእሰርትን ሞትን፣ ደረት ኣልቦ ኣገልግሎት፣ ድሕረትን ጭቆናን ይነብር ኣሎ።
  • ኣብ ሃገርና ቅዋም፣ ብደሞክራስያዊ ኣገባብ ዝቖመን ዝሰርሕን ባይቶን ስርዓት ፍትሕን የልቦን
  • ምስ ኣቢይ ኣሕመድ ዝኸይድ ዘሎ ውዲት ግሉጽ ኣይኰነን፡ እቲ ኢሳያስን ልኡኻቱን ዝበልዎን ዝብልዎ ዘለዉን ዘሕፍር ጥራይ ዘይኰነ፣ ናይ ጥልመትን ክድዓትን ሓደጋ ኣብ ልዑላውነት ሃገርና ኣንጠልጢሉ ምህላዉ፣ ህዝብና ይሻቐልን ይቃወምን ኣሎ።
  • እንታይ ይገበር ዝብል ሕቶ ኣብ ቅድሜና ተገቲሩ ይርከብ፡ ዓበይትና፣ መንእሰያትና፣ ኣወዳትናን ኣዋልድናን ድማ ናይ ምምላሱ ሓላፍነት ብሓባር ንሰከም።

ክብርን ዝኽርን ን8 መጋቢት መዓልቲ ደቀ-ኣንስትዮ ዓለም

ክብርን ማዕርነትን ንደቀ-ኣንስትዮ ኤርትራውያን

ክብርን ዝኽርን ንመዓልቲ ሰራዊት ሓርነት - ኵናት ተጎሩባ

ኤርትራ ብልዑላውነታ ንዘልኣለም ትንበር

ሓቀኛ ፍትሕን ደሞክራስን ኣብ ኤርትራ ክትከልዩ!!!!

9 መጋቢት, 2019

ኤርትራውያን ተቐማጦ በይ-አርያ ካሊፎርንያ፤ ድርብ በዓላት 8 መጋቢት ዓለም-ለኸ መዓልቲ ደቀ-ኣንስትዮን ዝኽሪ ኵናት ተጎሩባን ከኽብሩ ብ9 መጋቢት 2019 ኣብ ቤት ጽሕፈት ማሕበር፣ ከተማ ኦክላንድ ሰፊሕ ኣኼባ ብምክያድ ንህልዊ ኵነታት ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ኣልዒሎም ዕቱብን ዓሚቝን ምይይጥ ኣካይዶም።  ኣብ ኣኼባ ዝተረኽቡ ንፖሊቲካውን ማሕበራውን ብዙሕነት ኤርትራ ዝወከሉ፡ መብዝሕትኦም'ውን ኣብ ፖሊቲካውን ዕጥቃውን ቃልሲ ንናጽነትን ሓርነትን እጃሞም ዘበርከቱን ገና'ውን ሃገሮም ልዑላውነታ ተኸቢሩ ክነብር ብልዑል ሃገራዊ ሕልና ዝቃለሱ እዮም።

ጽማቕ ኣብ ኣኼባ ካብ ዝተኻየደ ምይይጥ፡

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ማእለያ ዘይብሉ መስዋእቲ ከፊሉ ሃገራዊ ናጽነቱ መንዚዑ፡ ብረፈረንደም 99.9% “እወ ንናጽነት” ኢሉ ብምድማጽ'ውን ልዑላውነቱ ኣረጋጊጹ። ባህጉን ትጽቢቱን ድማ ስልጣን ናይ ህዝቢ ዝረጋገጸላ፥ ብፍትሕን ማዕርነትን እትመሓደር፥ ፖለቲካውን ማሕበራውን መሰላትን መሰረታዊ ሰብኣዊ ሓርነታትን ናይ ህዝባ ዝረጋገጸላ ብልጽግቲ ሃገር ንምህናጽ እዩ ነይሩ። ነዚ ዘብቅዓ ዕቑር ጸጋን ዓቕምን ድማ ነይርዋን ኣለዋን።

Women Tegoruba Celebration 2019 1 1 2

ን27 ዓመታት ስልጣን ብኢሳያስ ተጨውዩ፡ ናይ ህዝብና መነባብሮ ካብ ሕማቕ ናብ ዝኸፍአ ኩነታት ተቐይሩ፡ መንእሰያት ኣዋልድናን ኣወዳትናን ኣደዳ ግዱድ ባርነታዊ ደረት ኣልቦ ኣገልግሎት፡ ኣደዳ ስደትን ህልቀት ኣብ ምድረበዳን ባሕርን፡ ግዳይ ማእሰርትን ቅትለትን፡ ድሕረትን ውርደትን ተሳጢሑ ጸኒሑን ይቕጽል ኣሎን። ኢሳያስ ብጸረ-ህዝቢ ተግባራቱ፣ ዓቕሚ ህዝቢ ኣዳኺሙ ናብቲ ምቹእ እዋን ዝጽበየሉ ዝነበረ ደጕልዎ ዝጸንሐ ከዳዕ ዕላማታቱ ንምትርጓም ምዃኑ በዚ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ በይኑ ምስ ውሑዳት ልኡኻቱ ላዕልን ታሕትን ዝብሎ ዘሎ ምንቅስቓሳት ተጋሂዱ እነሆ። ኢሳያስ ካብ ዝሓለፈ ገበናቱ ዘይተማህረ፣ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ ነታ ብመስዋእቲ ደቃ ዝተረኽበት ልዑላዊት ሃገር፡ ናብቶም ብቓልሲ ዝሰዓርናዮም ተረፍ መረፍ ጎበጥቲ ትምክሕተኛ ሓይልታት ሃይለስላሴን ደርግን ኣሕሊፉ ክህባ ላዕልን ታሕትን ዝብለሉ ዘሎ ወቕቲ እዩ። ነዚ ዘረጋግጽ ጭብጥታት ድማ እቲ ኣብ ኣስመራ፡ ኣዲስኣበባ፡ ጎንደር፡ ባህርዳርን ኣዋሳን ዝበሎ፡ “ዶብ ምሕንጻጽ ኣየድልን፣ ኣይከሰርናን፣ ክልተ ህዝቢ ዘይኰናስ ሓደ ህዝቢ ኢና፣ ክልተ ህዝቢ ኢና ዝብል እንተሎ ግን ናይ ታሪኽ ሓቅታት ዘይፈልጥ’ዩ፣ ዶክተር ኣቢይ ክትመርሓና ምሉእ ስልጣን ሂበካ ኣለኹ፣ ዝብሎ ዘለኹ ድማ ንቐልዓለም ዘይኰነ፣ ካብ ልበይ እዩ፡” እንዳበለ ኣፍልቡ እንዳሃረመ ብዘሕፍር ደርጕሕዎ እዩ።

ሃገርና ብልዕልና ሕጊ ዘይኮነ፡ ብዊንታ ውልቀ-መላኺ እያ ትሕመስ ዘላ። ሎሚ ኣብ ሃገርና ቅዋም፡ ሓጋጊ ባይቶ፡ ፈራዲ፡ ፍትሓውን ደሞክራስያውን ትካላዊ መንግስቲ የለን።

ምስ ውጻእተኛታት ዝኣትዎ ዘይግሉጽ ናይ ሕሹኽሹኽ ውዲታዊ ውዕላት፡ ንልዑላውነት ሃገርና ናብ ሓደጋ ዘሳጥሕ ብምዃኑ፡ ህዝብና ይሻቐልን ይነዓዓብን ኣሎ።

ካብ ሕጂ ንንዮ እሱራት ፍታሕ፣ ዶብ ሓንጽጽ፣ ቅዋም ተግብር ኢልና ንዘይገብሮ ኣይክንሓቶን ኢና። ከምቲ ምስላ ኣበው ዝብሎ “ኣብ ዘይሰምዓካ ደብሪ ኣይትማህለል” ስለዝዀነ፡ ኤርትራውያን ተቐማጦ በይ ኤርያ ኣብ ኣጋጣሚ ድርብ በዓላት መዓልቲ ደቀንስትዮን ተጎርባን፡ ብምሉእ ድምጺ “ኢሳያስ ካብ ስልጣኑ ተማሕዩ የልግስ፡ ስልጣን ድማ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ይረከቦ” ክብል ጻውዒቱ ንመላእ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ የመሓላልፍ። ኣብ ውሽጥን ወጻእን ዝርከብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ድማ ብሓባር ዝተቓለሰ፣ ባህጉን ዕላምኡን’ውን ሓደ ስለዝዀነ ደጊምና ብሓባር ንኸነዐውቶ ጻውዒትና ነቕርብ።

Women Tegoruba Celebration 2019 1 2 2

ኤርትራ ናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እምበር ናይ ውልቀ-መላኽን ጠላምን ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ ኣይኰነትን። በዚ መሰረት ንልዑላውነት ሃገር ዝደፍር፣ ንረብሓ ህዝቢ ዝሃሲ፡ ብስርዓት ኢሳያስ ዝግበር ውዲተኛ ስምምዓት ኰነ ውዕላት፡ ዘይቅቡል፣ ዘይቀያድን ዘይሕጋውን ምዃኑ ነረጋግጽ። ንፈተውቲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ንዅሎም ከባብያውን ኣህጉራውን ሓይልታት ድማ ንድሌትን ዕላማን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከኽብሩን ክከላኸሉን ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳያት ኤርትራ ኢድ ካብ ምእታው ክቝጠቡ ንላቦ።

ኤርትራ ብልዑላውነታ ንዘልኣለም ትንበር !!!

ክንዕወት ኢና !!!

ኤርትራውያን ተቐማጦ በይ-አርያ፣ ካሊፎርንያ

9 መጋቢት 2019

Saturday, 16 March 2019 18:51

Radio Demtsi Harnnet Sweden 16.03.2019

Written by

ኣብዚ ሰሙን ኣብ ኣኼባ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራት ናይ ዝተሳተፈ ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ኣቀራርባ እንደጋና ኣብ ቅድሚ ክኢላታት ሕቡራት ሃገራትን ተሳተፍትን ናይ ዝለዓለ፡ ስንባደን ጽልእን መርኣያ ኮይኑ። እቲ ቀዳማይ ርክብ ናይቲ ልኡኽ ምስ ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ ብ11 መጋቢት 2019 ነይሩ። ኣብዚ ርክብዚ ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ዓይኑ ኣዕሚቱ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዕስራ ዓመታት ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝተፈጸመ ግጉይ ኣተሓሕዛ ሰብኣዊ መሰል የለን ኢሉ። እቲ ካለኣይን ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ኣዝዩ ዝተወጠረሉ ከኣ ኣብ 12ን 13ን መጋቢት 2019 ምስቲ 18 ኣባላት ዘለዉዎ፡ ምትግባርን ዘይምትግባርን፥ ዓለም ለኻዊ ስምምዕ ሲቪላውን ፖለቲካውን መስል (ዓስሲፖመ) ዝከታተል ኮሚተ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ዝነበሮ ርክብ እዩ።

ኤርትራ ነዚ ዓለም ለኻዊ ስምምዕ፡ መባእታዊ ሰብኣውን ፖለቲካውን መሰላት ህዝባ ከም እተኽብር፡ ቃል ብምእታው ብ2002 እያ ፈሪማትሉ። እንተኾነ ክሳብ ሕጂ ነቲ ዝኣተወቶ ቃል ብምጥሓስ፡ በዚ ናይ ምትግባርን ዘይምትግባርን እቲ ስምምዕ ናይ ምክትታል ሓላፍነት ዘለዎ ኣካል ንዝቐርበላ ሕቶታት ኣብ ምምላስ ዓንቂጻ እያ ጸኒሓ። ኤርትራ ኣብዚ ዓመትዚ’ኳ ኣብ መበል 125 ርክብ ናይቲ ኮሚተ ክትርከብ እንተተሰማምዐት፡ እንተኾነ ክሳብ ሕጂ ልኡኻ እቲ ዝተሓተቶ ሓበሬታ ብስኑድ ኣገባብ ከቕርብ ኣይከኣለን።

መራሒ ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ኣቶ ተስፋሚካኤል ገራህቱን መጋይሽቱ ኣቶ ኣደም ዑስማንን፡ ምስቲ ኮሚተ ኣብ ዝገበርዎ ነዊሕ ግዜ ዝወሰደ ርክብ፡ ካብ ናይቲ ኮሚተ ሕቶታት ብምህዳምን ብዘይሕፍረት ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘየለ ሓቂ ብምዝርዛርን ኣባኺነምዎ። እቲ ዝለዓለ ክኢላታት ዝኣባላቱ ዓለምለኻዊ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚተ፡ ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ግሁድ ክሕደት ገዲፉ ሓቂ ንክዛረብ’ኳ እንተጸዓረ፡ ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ግና ናብቲ ቅኑዕ መንግዲ ክመጽእ ኣይከኣለን።

እዚ ኣብ ታሕቲ ተዘርዚሩ ዘሎ ካብቲ ኣቶ ተስፋሚካኤል ገራህቱን ኣቶ ኣደም ዑስማንን ዝኣባላቱ ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ንሕቶታት ናይቶም በተን ንኤርትራ ወሲኽካ ነቲ ስምምዕ ሲቪላውን ፖለቲካውን መሰል ዝፈረማ ሃገራት ዝተመርጹ እሞ መዝነቶም ብባይቶ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣብ ጀነቫ ዝጸደቐ፡ ዓለምለኻዊ ክኢላታት ካብ ዝሃቦ መልስታት እዩ።

1፡ ኣብ መላእ ኤርትራ 11 ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ጥራይ እየን ዘለዋ።

2፡ ብዘይካ ውሱናት ኣብ ጉዳይ ሃገር ገበን ዝፈጸሙ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ፖለቲካዊ እሱራት የለን።

3፡ ፕትርያርክ ሃገረ ኤርትራ ዝነበሩ ኣቡነ ኣንጠኒዮስ ኣብ ናይ ገዛ ማእሰርቲ ከም ዝተሓዙ ዝወሰነት ባዕላ ኦርተደኩሳዊት ቤተክርስትያን እያ።

4፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ኢደወነናዊ ማእሰርቲ የለን።

5፡ ማእሰርቲ 11 ኣባላት ጉጅለ 15፡ በቲ ፈጻሚ ኣካል ዘይኮነ፡ ብሃገራዊ ባይቶ ኤርትራ ዝተኣዘዘ እዩ።

6፡ ካብ 1991 ጀሚሩ ኣብ ኤርትራ ንሞት ዝተፈርደ የለን። ብዛዕባ ብዘይፍርዲ ምቕታል ዝቐርቡ ክስታት ከኣ መሰረት የብሎምን።

7፡ መንግስቲ ክቡር መሰል ወዲ ሰብ የኽብር እዩ። ኣብ ልዕሊ ንጹሃት እሱራት ምስቓይ ኣይፍጸምን።

8፡ ኣተሓሕዛ እሱራት ብመንጽር ምርካብ ኣገልግሎት ጥዕና፡ መዘናግዕን  ሚድያን ጽቡቕ እዩ።

9፡ ናይ ሚድያ ምቁጽጻር የለን። ፖለቲካዊ ርኢቶኡ ብምግላጹ ዝተኣስረ የለን።

10፡ ምቲ ናይ ጸላእቲ ግጉይ ጸብጻባት ዝሕብሮ፡ ኤርትራ ህዝቢ ዘየብላ ኣይኮነትን። ናይ ከተማታትና ጐደናታት ብመንእሰያት ዝተመልኣ እየን።

11፡ ኣብ ህዝቢ ስግኣትን ምቁጽጻርን የለን። ዝኾነ ዓይነት ምክትታል የለን። ኤርትራ ረቂቕ ጸጥታዊ ትካል የብላን። ፖሊስ ንቡር ስራሑ እዩ ዝሰርሕ።

12፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ፍርዳዊ ኣካል ናጻ እዩ። ፍትሒ ብግቡእ እዩ ዝወሃብ።

13፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ 190  ማሕበራት ኣለዋ። እዚ ድማ ናይ ምውዳብ ናጽነት ኣብነት እዩ።

14፡ ኣብዛ ሃገር ሕገመንግስታዊ ሃጓፍ የለን። ናይ ግንባር ቻርተርን ኣብኡ ተመስሪቱ ዝወጽእ ሕግታትን ኣለና። ሓዲሽ ሕገመንግስቲ ከኣ ኣብ መስርሕ ምንዳፍ ኣሎ።

15፡ ካብ ናጽነት ንደሓር ብላዕለዎት ሓለፍቲ ዝተፈጸመ ጥሕሰት የለን። ስለዚ ናይ ዝይነበረ ሕሉፍ ገበን ተሓታቲ ዝኸውን የለን።

ከምዚ ተጠቒሱ ዘሎ ልኡኽ ኤርትራ በቲ ኮሚተ ንዝቐርበሉ ሕቶ እንዳጓሰየ፡ ናቱ ሓሳብ ዘቕረበሉ፡ ምስማዑ ዘስደምም ነይሩ። ማለት ካብቲ በቲ ኮሚተ ክኢላታት ዝቕርበሉ ዝነበረ ተባራዒ ሕቶታት ዝሃቦ ግቡእ ምላሽ ኣይነበሮን 

An Eritrean delegation to UN human rights meetings in Geneva this week was once more a source of shock, disgust and intense frustration to UN experts and the participant audiences. The first meeting was the interactive dialogue with the UN Human  Rights Council on 11 March when the delegation claimed that nothing went wrong in Eritrea in the past two decades. The second two-day meeting at which the delegation was grilled on 12 and 13 March was held with the 18-person UN committee responsible for monitoring the implementation of the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

Eritrea signed the ICCPR convention in 2002 by promising to respect and promote the fundamental human and political rights of its people. But since then, Eritrea refused to respond to any queries coming to it from the ICCPR Committee in charge of follow up of implementation by signatories of that international covenant. Eritrea this year agreed to meet the Committee at its 125th Session. Yet, the Eritrean delegation failed to submit the required written report.

Mr. Tesfamichael Gerhatu, the head of the Eritrean delegation,  and his colleague, Mr. Adem Osman, spent long hours with the ICCRP Committee evading its questions and shamelessly listing none existent "facts". The distinguished international experts of the ICCPR Committee at times begged the Eritrean envoys to be kind enough to known facts about Eritrea and stop "blanket denials." The Eritrean regime delegates were not willing to bend.

Below are a few samples of the Eritrean delegation's responses to questions of the international experts on human and political rights elected by all UN signatories of the ICCPR convention, including Eritrea, and approved by the UN General Assembly. Mr. Tesfamichael Gerhatu and his colleague said as follows:

  1. Eritrea has only 11 detention centers and the entire country;
  2. There are no political prisoners in Eritrea but a few detainees who committed "crimes against the state".
  3. It was not the Government but the Eritrean Orthodox Church itself that condemned to house arrest His Grace Abune Antonios, the Patriarch of the Eritrean church;
  4. No arbitrary arrests are made in Eritrea;
  5. The arrest and detention of the eleven members of G-15 in 2001 was ordered by the Eritrean National Assembly itself, not by the executive branch;
  6. No person has been condemned to death in Eritrea since 1991 and that allegations of extra-judicially executions have no basis whatsoever;
  7. The government fully respects the dignity of the human person and no torture is practiced against prisoners;
  8. Prison conditions are quite good with health and recreation facilities, and access to the media;
  9. Press censorship does not exist in Eritrea; no Eritrean is detained for expressing his political views;
  10. In spite of wrong reports by enemies, Eritrea is not emptied of its people; our cities are thriving with huge numbers of our young population;
  11. There is no state of fear or population control in Eritrea. No control, no surveillance of any sort. Eritrea has no sophisticated security apparatus but a police force doing normal duties;
  12. The judiciary system is independent in Eritrea and justice is well served;
  13. There exist 190 trade unions as an example of the freedom of association in the country;
  14. There is no constitutional vacuum in the country; we have a charter of the front and laws based on it; a new constitution is now in its drafting process;
  15. No abuses were committed by government officials in Eritrea since independence and no one will be submitted to accountability of none existent past crimes.....

Simply put, it was difficult to listen to the wild babble of the Eritrean delegates who ignored pertinent  queries of the ICCPR Committee and talked presented their alternative facts. No responses were given to several burning questions of the Committee members whose names are given in the table below.  

Name of Member

Nationality

Term expires on 31 December

Ms. Tania María
ABDO ROCHOLL
 Vice-Chair

Paraguay

2020

Mr. Yadh BEN ACHOUR

Tunisia

2022

Ms. Ilze BRANDS KEHRIS Rapporteur

Latvia

2020

Mr. Christopher Arif BULKAN

Guyana

2022

Mr.  Ahmed Amin FATHALLA, Chair

Egypt

2020

Mr. Shuichi FURUYA

Japan

2022

Mr. Christof HEYNS

South Africa

2020

Mr. Bamariam KOITA

Mauritania

2020

Ms. Marcia V.J. KRAN

Canada

2020

Mr. Duncan MUHUMUZA LAKI

Uganda

2022

Ms. Photini PAZARTZIS Vice-Chair

Greece

2022

Mr. Hernán QUEZADA CABRERA

Chile

2022

Ms. Vasilka SANCIN

Slovenia

2022

Mr. José Manuel SANTOS PAIS

Portugal

2020

Mr. Yuval SHANY, Vice-Chair

Israel

2020

Ms. Hélène TIGROUDJA

France

2022

Mr. Andreas ZIMMERMANN

Germany

2020

Mr. Gentian ZYBERI

Albania

2022

Friday, 15 March 2019 10:06

Protect Eritrean Sovereignty

Written by
 
 
 
 
Un requérant d'asile montre un lieu sur une carte du monde
Thousands of failed asylum seekers cannot be sent back and refuse to return home voluntarily. Many continue to live in Switzerland with emergency assistance, with no prospect of a future. Young Eritreans share their stories.

Mewael* lives in Geneva on CHF10 (around $10) a day. He is not allowed to train or work. To occupy his days, he plays football, does small jobs at the reception centre where he lives or cooks at a local charity. He is among thousands of people who have not been granted asylum, but who cannot return home and find themselves trapped in Switzerland. In 2017, more than 8,000 people received emergency assistance, mostly in the form of shelter or food.

Mewael is in his twenties. He fled Eritrea and arrived in Switzerland almost three years ago. He filed his asylum application and learned French while waiting for the decision that came through only two years later. His application was rejected and Mewael had to leave the country. He has appealed the decision and is clinging to the slim hope of a positive answer. The young man aspired to an apprenticeship as an electrician or mechanic, but no longer sees the merit in that.

"Life is complicated in Switzerland," sighs his friend Samson. "It's not complicated, it's dead," interjects Mewael, tears in his eyes.

Removal ordered but not executed 

Eritreans are particularly vulnerable to such situations because the Swiss government has not signed a readmission agreement with Eritrea. It cannot therefore forcibly expel the unsuccessful applicants. "At the international level, Switzerland stands out by issuing removal decisions: no European State carries out expulsions to Eritrea," says a very detailed report by the Observatory of the rights of asylum and foreigners in French-speaking Switzerland (ODAE)
Observatory of the rights of asylum and foreigners in French-speaking Switzerland (ODAE)  on the pressures faced by the Eritrean community.
 
Rejections without provisional admission for Eritrean asylum seekers
 
Diagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Samson has already been in Switzerland for four years. The inability to work adds to his suffering.
 
 "I am stuck, I don't know what to do. It's very stressful," he tells swissinfo.ch.

To get out of this situation, some have tried to apply for asylum in another country. Yonas went as far as Germany, but was sent back to Switzerland because of the Dublin agreement. He has also been in Switzerland for four years and dreams of becoming a mechanic, gardener or even a lawyer. "When I left home, I thought my problems were over, but in fact they followed me here," Yonas says.

All these young Eritreans speak French, but can no longer find the words when they talk about their life in Switzerland and their future prospects. "I feel bad, I have problems sleeping and concentrating," says Robel, who has been in Geneva for two years. "Here I thought I would find happiness, freedom, and I found nothing."

Impossible to get back
 
When they inform unsuccessful applicants of their obligation to leave Switzerland, the authorities offer them return assistance, but none of the Eritreans swissinfo.ch spoke to have plans to return.

Eritrea is not a safe place for its citizens, according to the United Nations (UN).

"Eritrean officials have been attacking civilians in a persistent, widespread and systematic manner since 1991. Since then, they have consistently committed crimes of slavery, imprisonment, enforced disappearance and torture, as well as other inhuman acts, persecution, rape and murder."

"We don't come here for money, we're just looking for freedom.”

Hayat wants to tell us what happened to him. He explains that in his country, everyone must serve in the army for an indefinite period. The population is not free to train or work as they wish. And many people vanish into thin air, without families ever being informed of their imprisonment or death.

Hayat's father disappeared in this fashion. And Hayat found himself in prison when he was only 16-years-old. He was beaten, tied up and locked in a cage. During a transfer, the young man managed to escape and cross Sudan, Libya and finally the Mediterranean. Initially, they were a group of 25 people. Only three of them reached Italy.

"We don't come here for money, we're just looking for freedom," says Hayat, who has just received good news: his appeal has been successful, and he has been granted temporary admission. The young man will be able to continue his training with an electrician, something he would have had to give up overnight had the decision been negative. It is a bittersweet victory given that all his friends are still waiting for a court decision or have been definitively rejected.

More than 1,500 Eritreans demonstrated in the Swiss capital last May for a more humane asylum policy.
(© Keystone / Peter Schneider)
 
A "Kafkaesque" system

"It's complicated for them, because at first they find a haven of peace and then they are told they have to leave," says a volunteer who tries to help these young people but feels powerless in the face of a fragmented system. "There is no global vision of the person, everything is always divided: there is one person responsible for care, another for housing, etc. The responsibility is always shifted to another department and it becomes Kafkaesque."

Temporary admission would at least allow applicants with a negative asylum decision to receive training and work. However, it can only be issued if the removal is contrary to Switzerland's commitments to international law. In other words, if it puts the individual in danger, or if it is not physically feasible to carry out the decision.

 "Failed Eritrean asylum seekers who are subject to a removal decision are legally obliged to leave Switzerland," explains the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM).” Forced removals are not currently possible, but voluntary returns are."

"Forced removals are indeed not possible, but voluntary returns are"

End of quote

The SEM therefore considers that it would be wrong to give provisional admission to individuals who refuse to leave the country, simply because Switzerland cannot make a forced return. "This would reward people who, from the outset, make it clear that they will not comply with their obligation to leave the country, even though they do not need Swiss protection and would be forced to leave."

Limited support

The SEM explains that an individual who decides to stay despite everything is no longer entitled to social assistance, but only to emergency assistance. The objective is "to ensure that the persons concerned voluntarily comply with their obligation to leave Switzerland by no longer providing material incentives to stay. "

The cantons are responsible for providing emergency assistance and managing these unsuccessful applicants. Cantons cannot do much for this population, which cannot work or receive training. "It's complicated to stay positive and keep these young people motivated," says a social worker in Geneva.

A conference on the issue of training rejected asylum seekers was held in early February in Lausanne. Apprentices, employers, asylum professionals and teachers called on the cantonal and federal authorities to allow young people to complete their training, even in the event of a negative asylum decision.

Signatures are also being collected in Geneva for an online petition that asks the canton not to exclude Eritrean asylum seekers from social assistance and to allow them to train and work.

More restrictive asylum policy

However, the trend towards a tightening of asylum policy at federal level in recent years does not seem to be coming to an end. In 2016, the SEM published a new report on the situation in Eritrea and carried out a review, confirmed by recent decisions of the Federal Administrative Court. Judges now consider that Eritrean asylum-seekers can be sent back to their country, even if they risk being recruited into the army upon their return. The SEM has undertaken a review of more than 3,000 files of Eritrean applicants with temporary admission to assess whether a removal is required.

Migrant advocacy groups and the Eritrean community are mobilising against this tougher stance. A demonstration of 1,500 people took place last May in front of the parliament in Bern and a petition with more than 12,000 signatures was submitted for asylum to be granted with immediate effect to anyone threatened with ill-treatment. But the Senate refused to act on this petition because it overwhelmingly supporters the harder line taken by SEM.
 
*Name chosen by journalist to preserve anonymity.
 
 

The 40th Session of the UN Human Rights Council, currently holding chain of meetings in Geneva, has once more witnessed that Eritrea is not showing any signs of change in its bad human rights record. 

Speaking at the interactive dialogue on Eritrea on 11 March 2019, senior UN human rights officials and vast majority of country delegates reprimanded the Eritrean regime of its continued failure to implement hundreds of recommendations urging it to improve the human rights and political situation in the country. 

Deputy UN Human Rights Commissioner Kate Gilmore made yet another desperate yet strong appeal to the Eritrean regime to listen to international calls to be kind to its own people by correcting its past. She hoped that the Eritrean authorities  will consider  "shifting from security to development" of their nation.

The newly appointed Eritrea Human Rights Rapporteur, Daniela Kravez, also presented her first ever oral report to the  Human Rights Council and asked Eritrean authorities to take the new opportunities opened with the peace accord with Ethiopia. She regretted the absence of basic human and political rights in Eritrea for such a long time and the only prospect for change depends on starting to introduce the rule of law in the country. The Eritrean delegate, the same Tesfamichael Gerhatu, denied all charges and repeated cried out that "there is no human rights crisis" in the country.   (For full story, see link: http://www.harnnet.org/index.php/articles-corner/english-articles/item/5426-human-rights-council-holds-enhanced-interactive-dialogue-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-eritrea).

UN 4On the other hand, an event on Eritrea was organized at the UN Geneva offices on 12 March coordinated by Dr. Daniel Mekonnen, Director  the Eritrean Law Society. Panelists were Mr. Habteab Y. Ogubazghi, former judge of the Last  Court of Appeal in Eritrea, and  Ms Jelena Aparac,  a member of UN Working Group on mercenaries. The former spoke on the situation of the existing judiciary system in Eritrea and the latter updated the audience on the ongoing legal case of Eritrean victims against the Canadian Nevsun company. 

Meanwhile, another important two-day meeting on Eritrea is underway at the Wilson Palace, headquarters of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). A committee of experts is grilling  the Eritrean delegation with very difficult questions  on human, political and civil rights on Eritrea. (Full report on those critical meetings will follow soon).

ኣብ ጀነቫ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ተኸታታሊ፡ መበል 40 ርክብ ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝኾነ ንሰብኣዊ መሰል ዝምልከት ናይ ለውጢ ምልክት ከምዘየለ ተዓዚቡ።

ብ11 መጋቢት 2019 ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ሓጋዚ ምይይጥ፡ ላዕለዋይ ክኢላ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራትን መብዛሕተኦም ናይቲ ምይይጥ ልኡኻትን፡ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ፡ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ፖለቲካዊ ኩነታትን ከመሓይሽ ክቐርበሉ ንዝጸንሓ ኣማኢት ምሕጽንታታትን መጸዋዕታታትን ክትግብር ከምዘይበቕዐ ጠቒሶም።

ምክትል ኮሚሽነር፡ ኮሚሽን ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኬት ጊልሞረ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ዓለልም ለኻዊ ምሕጽንታ ብምስትብሃል፡ ሓላይ ህዝቡ ኮይኑ፡ ዝሓለፈ ጌጋኡ ብምእራም፡ ላዕለዎት ሓለፍቲ እታ ሃገር ካብ ክቱር ጸጥታዊ ምቁጽጻር ናብ ልምዓት ሃገር ከድህቡ ተስፋ ከም ዘለወን ብምጥቃስ፡ ሓያልን ዘስደምምን ምሕጽንታ ኣቕሪበን

ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣብ ጉዳይ ኤርትራ ሓጋዚ ምምይይጥ እናካየደ

ጉዳይ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ኤርትራ ክከታተላ ዝተመዘዛ ሓዳስ ተኸታታሊት፡ ዳኒየላ ክራቨዝ ብወገነን ብዛዕባ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ኣብ ኤርትራ፡ ናይ መጀመርያ ናይ ቃል ጸብጻበን ናብ ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣቕሪበን። ኣብዚ ጸብጻበን ላዕለዎት ሰብ መዚ ኤርትራ፡ ነቲ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ተፈጢሩ ዘሎ ናይ ሰላም ስምምዕ፡ ኣብ ምኽባር ሰብኣዊ መሰል እውን ክጥቀምሉ ሓቲተን። ኣተሓሒዘን ከኣ ንክንድዚ ዝኣክል ግዜ ኣብ ኤርትራ ሰብኣውን ዲሞክራስያውን መሰል ምብኳሩ ከም ዝሻቕለን ጠቒሰን። ኣብዚ መዳይዚ እቲ ለውጢ ብምትእትታው ግዝኣተ-ሕጊ ክጅምር ከም ዝግበኦ ኣብሪሀን። ልኡኽ ኤርትራ ግና ከምቲ ተስፋሚካኤል ገራህቱ ዝበሎ፡ ንኹሉቲ ናብ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ዝቐርብ ክስን ኣውያትን “ኣብ ኤርትራ ቅልውላው ሰብኣዊ መሰል የለን” ብዝብል ነጺግዎ።

UN 2ብኻልእ ወገን ከኣ ብ12 መጋቢት 2019 ብዶ/ር ዳንኤል መኮነን ዳይረክተር  ኤርትራዊ ማሕበረሰብ ሕጊ ዝተወደበ ኣብ ጉዳይ ሰብኣዊ መሰል ኤርትራ ዝዘተየ ጠቓሚ ርክብ ተኻይዱ። ኣብዚ ርክብ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዳኛ ዝነበሩ ኣቶ ሃብተኣብ ዑቕባዝግን ወ/ሮ ጀለና ኣፓራክ ካብ ሕቡራት ሃገራትን ቃል ኣስሚዖም። እቶም ቀዳማይ ተዛራቢ ብዛዕባ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ናይ ፍርዲ መስርሕ ክገልጹ እንከለዉ፡ እተን ቀጺለን ቃል ዘስመዓ ወይዘሮ ከኣ፡  ብዛዕባ መስርሕ ፍርዲ ጉዳይ ኤርትራውያን ግዳያትን ካናዳዊ ኩባንያ ነቭሱንን ንተሳተፍቲ ኣብሪሀን።

ብዘይካዚ፡ ካልእ ኣገዳሲ ብዛዕባ ኤርትራ ዝዝቲ ናይ ክልተ መዓልታት ኣኼባ፡ ኣብ ዊልሰን ማእከላይ ቤት ጽሕፈት ላዕለዋይ ኮሚሽን ሰብኣዊ መሰል ተኻይዱ። ኣብዚ ኣኼባ ሓደ ናይ ክኢላታት ኮሚተ፡ ንልኡኽ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ኣብ ወሳኒ ንሰብኣዊ መሰላት ዝምልከቱ ጉዳያት ወጠርቲ ሕቶታት ኣቕሪብሉ።