ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ኤርትራውያን ጨንፈር  ሃገር ሆላንድ ብ9-09-2023  ንናይ ሓርነት ውጉኣት ነበርቲ ሃገረ ሱዳን ዝውዕል ኣታዊ ንምርካብ ኣብ ከተማ ኣምስተርዳም ፡ ናይ ድራር እንግዶት ከም ዘካየደ ካብቲ ማሕበር ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ኣረዲኡ። 

ናይቲ እንግዶት ተሳተፍቲ ካብ ዝተፋላለያ ከተማታት ሆላንድ ዝመጽኡ ኮይኖም፡ ኣብዚ ኣጋጣሚ ንምስታፍ ዘይጠዓሞም ኣካላት ድማ  ሓገዛቶም ብመንገዲ ናይ ባንኪ ሕሳብ ክልእኩ ከምዝኽእሉ ብምጥቃስ ኣብቲ ናይ 9 መስከረም 2023 እንግዶት ብድምር 1584 ዩሮ ኣታዊ ከም ዝተረኸበ ተሓቢሩ።  ነቶም ኣብቲ ኣጋጣሚ ተሳቲፎም ብውልቂ ይኹን ብደረጃ ስድራቤት ንዘበርከቱ ከኣ እቲ ማሕበር ምስጋናኡ ኣቕሪቡ።   

ኣብቲ  ኣጋጣሚ ቡዙሓት ግዱሳት ኣሓትን ኣሕዋትን ብሰናይ ድሌቶም ኣባላት ማሕበር ክኾኑ ቅሩብነቶም ስለ ዘርኣዩ፡ እቲ ጨንፈር ናይቲ ማሕበር ምስጋናኡ ገሊጹ።  

ኣብ መወዳእታ ድማ እንተደኣ ሓቢርካ ሰሪሕካ ጸገማት ምቅላል ከምዘይንጽግም ብምጥቃስ፡ ብፍላይ ጉዳይ ኣካለ ጽጉማን ናይ ኩሉ ዋኒን ምዃኑ ብምጥቃስ ሽማግለ ማሕበር ኣካለ ጽጉማን ኣብ ኔዘርላድስ ንቐጻሊ ተሳትፎ መጸዋዕታ ኣቕሪቡ።

ኣብ ኤርትራ ብ13 መስከረም 2023 ከባቢ ሰዓት 8 ፈረቓን ምሸት ብኣቆጻጽራ ኤርትራ፡  5 ሬክቴር ስኬል ዝዓቐኑ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት ከም ዘጋጠመ ኣህጉራዊ ትካላት መጽናዕቲ ስነ-መሬት ብምጥቃስ ሬድዮ ኤረና ሓቢራ።

እቲ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት ካብ ወደባዊት ከተማ ምጽዋዕ 41 ኪሎሜተር ንወገን ደቡብ ዘጋጠመ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ማእከል ናይቲ ምንቅጥቃጥ ቦታ 10 ኪሎሜተር ርሒቑ፡ 10 ኪሎሜተር ዕምቆት ዝነበሮ ምዃኑ ድማ ናይ ኤርትራ ሚኒስተር ጸዓትን ማዕድንን ምጥቃሱ ተፈሊጡ።

እቲ ምንቅጥቃጥ መሬት ኣብ ከተማታት ኣስመራ፡ ምጽዋዕ፡ መንደፈራ፡ ዓዲ ቀይሕን ሰንዓፈን ስምዒት ከም ዝፈጠ ድማ ተፈሊጡ። እንተኾነ ብሰንኩ ዝተመዝገበ ጉድኣት የለን።

ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ባሕቲ ወርሒ ነሃሰ፡ 5.6 ሬክተር ስኬል ዝዓቐኑ፡ ኣብቲ ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ዝበሃል ከባቢ ኢራፋለ፡ ንጽባሒቱ ድማ  4.7 ሬክተር ዝዓቐኑ ኣብቲ ቦታ ኣጋጢሙ ከም ዝነበረ እቲ ጸብጻብ ኣዘኻኺሩ።

ስርዓት ኢሳያስ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ዲያስፖራ ገንዘብ ንክኸፍሉ ዝወስዶ ኣገዳዲ ስጉምቲ ኣንጻር ውሳነ ቤት ምኽሪ ጸጥታ ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ምዃኑ፡ ኣሜሪካዊ ምሁር ሚካኤል ሩቢን ገሊጾም። ሩቢን 1945 ኣብ ዝተባህለት መጺሐት ብ12 መስከረም 2023 ኣብ ዘውጽእዎ ናብ ኤርትራ ዘተኮረ መጽናዕታዊ ጽሑፍ ከም ዘስፈርዎ፡ ናይ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ወጻኢ ኮይንካ ንመንግስቲ  ግብሪ ክትከፍል ምግዳድ ዝተቓወሙ ኤርትራዊ ወገናት ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣብ ሃገሮም ዘለዉ ስድራቤቶም ብሓልታት ጸጥታ ናይታ ሃገር ስጉምቲ ከም ዝውሰድ ኣቃሊዖም።

ሩቢን ኣተሓሒዞም ዲክታተር ኢሳያስ ንዜጋታት፡ መወዳእታ ብዘየብሉ ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ኣብ ባርነት ዘንብርን ካብቶም ዓቕሎም ምስ ጸበቦም ብምድረበዳን ባሕርን ናብ ኤውሮጳን ኣሜሪካን ዝስደዱ ኤርትራውያን ብዝርከብ ገንዘብ  ናይ ጭቆና መሓውሩ ከም ዘደልድል እውን ኣይሓብኡን።

ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ልዕሊ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ ኣድማዒ ስጉምቲ ወሲዳ ለውጢ ከተምጽእ እንተኮይና፡ ጸሓፊ ወጻኢ ጉዳያት ብሊከን ካብቶም ቅድሚኦም ዝነበሩ ሰብ መዚ ተማሂሮም፡ ርኡይ ግደ ክጻወቱ ይግበኦም ኢሎም። ኣሜሪካዊ ዜግነት ዘለዎም ኤርትራውያን ብመንግስቲ ኤርትራ ተገዲዶም ገንዘብ ምኽፋሎም ገበን ምዃኑ ድማ ጠቒሶም። ነቲ ህግደፍ ኣብ ወጻኢ ዘለዉ ኤርትራውያን ገንዘብ ንከየኽፍሎም ዝግበር ጻዕሪ፡ ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ እውን ክኽተለኦ ይግበአን ምስ በሉ፡  ኢሳያስን ደገፍቱን ብዝወስድዎ ኤርትራውያን ምስቓዮም ብክልተ ምኽንያታት ጉጉይ እዩ ኢሎም። እቲ ቀዳማይ ጸገም ንቀጻልነት እቲ ጨቋኒ ስርዓት ዝሕግዝ ምዃኑ እዩ። ኣብታ ሃገር ሕጽረት መሰረታዊ ቀረብን ዘጋድድ ምዃኑ ከኣ እቲ ካልእ ኣሉታዊ ገጹ እዩ።

ሩቢን ከም ዘስፈርዎ፡ ኣብ ዲያስፖራ ዝነብሩ ኤርትራውያን ብኢሳያስ ዝተጻዕኖም ገንዘብ ናይ ምኽፋል ግደታ ንክውገድ ንዓሰርተታት ዓመታት ዲፕሎማሲያዊ ጻዕሪ ተኻይዱ እዩ። ኣብዚ መወዳእታ ዘይተረኽቦ ዲፕሎማሲያዊ ጻዕሪ፡ ብውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ከይተረፈ ነቲ ግደታ ንምዕጋት ዝተገብሩ ርክባት እውን ዘምጽእዎ ለውጢ የለን።

ብእምነት ሩቢን፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ መንግስታዊ ዓመጽ ምውጋድ፡ ዞባዊ ምርግጋእ ዘምጽእ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ናይ ኢሳያስ ምልኪ ናይ ምህናጽ ገንዘባዊ ዓቕሚ ዘንጽፍ እውን እዩ። ሚካኤል ሮቢን ኣብዚ ኣብ መጺሐት ዘውጽእዎ ነዊሕ ጽሑፎም፡ ተመኩሮ ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ጉዳይ ኤርትራ ዘርዚሮም፡ ስርዓት ኤርትራ ኣብ ልዕልቲ ኣብ ኤርትራውያን ዝወስዶ ናይ ግህሰት ስጉምቲ፡ ሰላም ጐረባብቲ’ውን  ክዘርግ  ዝጸንሐ ምዃኑ ኣስፊሮም።

ካብ ዘጋርድያ ዝተወስደ እዩ

ፖሊስ እስራኤል፡ ኣብ ደቡባዊ ከተማ ተልኣቪቭ ዝርከባ 4ተ ኣብያተ-ክርስትያ ኤርትራውያን ብግዝያውነት ክዕጸዋ ከም ዝወሰነ ቢቢሲ ሓቢራ። እቲ ውሳነ ነቲ ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ተቓወምትን ደገፍትን ስርዓት ኣስመራ ነበርቲ ተልኣቪቭ ዝዓርግ ዘሎ ምስሕሓብ ግብረ መልሲ ምዃኑ ቢቢሲ ብተወሳኺ ጠቒሳ። እቲ ዜና ከም ዝጠቐሶ እቲ ጉዳይ ብመንጽር መሰል ሃይማኖት ዘዛርብኳ እንተኾነ፡ ቀጻሊ ጐንጺ ንከይፍጠር ንምቁጽጻር ተባሂሉ ዝተወስደ ስጉምቲ እዩ።

 ኣብ ዝሓለፈ መዓልታት ኣብ መንጎ ክልተ ክፋላት ኣብ ተላቪቭ ካብ ዝርከብ ማሕበረሰብ ኤርትራ ምስሕሓብ ከም ዝተፈጥረን ዘለዎም ናይ ተቓወምቲ  ብሰማያዊ፡ ናይ ደገፍቲ ድማ ብቀይሕ ሕብርታት ዝልለ፡ ፖለቲካዊ ፍልልይ ነቲ ምስሕሓብ ከም ዘጋድዶ ኣብቲ ናይ ቢቢሲ ዜና ተጠቒሱ። ብሰንክዚ ፍልልይ ብዝተፈጥረ ጐንጺ ሰብ መዓርግ ፖሊስ እስራኤል ዝርከብዎም 170 ሰባት ከም ዝቖሰሉን 53 ጥርጡራት ድማ ከም ዝተኣስሩ ኣብቲ ጸብጻብ ተጠቒሱ።

ላዕለዎት ሰብ መዚ እስራኤል ዳግማይ ጐንጺ ከይፍጠር ፈሪሖም ንሓደ ቀዳመ-ሰንበት ኣብያተ-ክርስትያን ንክዕጸዉ ክውስኑ እንከለዉ፡ ብጸጥታ እታ ሃገር  ዘቕረቦ ጸብጻብ ድማ ኤርትራውያን ነቲ ኣብ ኣብያተ-ክርስቲያን ዝግበር ምትእኽኻብ ተጠቒሞም ንምጉናጽ  ካብ ዝተፈላለዩ ኩርናዓት እስራኤል ናብ ተልኣቪቭ ናይ ምምጻእ መደብ ነይርዎ ዝብል ሓበሬታ ከም ዝርከቦ እቲ ናይ ቢቢሲ ዜና ኣፍሊጡ።

በቲ ካብ ቢቢሲ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ መሰረት፡ ገለ ኤርትራውያን ነበርቲ ተልኣቪቭ ነቲ ግዝያዊ ዕጽዋ ኣብያተ- ክርስትያን ብመንጽር ድሕንነቶምን ጸጥታን ክድግፍዎ እንከለዉ፡ ገሊኦም ድማ ብመንጽር ሃይማኖታዊ ናጻነት ከም ዘተሓሳሰቦም ኣመልኪቱ።

ኣቦመንበር ልኡላዊ ኮሚተ ሱዳን ጀነራል ኣል ቡርሃን፡ ንኢድ ኣእታውነትን ብናይ ሰላም ርኢቶኡ ከገድድ ምፍታኑን  ንሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ብ9 መስከረም 2023 ኣብ ከተማ ደማዚን ኣብ ዘስምዕዎ መደረ ብትሪ ምንቃፎምን ኣባል ሃገራት ናይቲ ሕብረት መርገጾም ኣብ ጉዳይ ሱዳን ከእርሙ ምጽውዖም ሱዳን ትሪቡን ኣፍሊጣ።

እቶም ጀነራል፡ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ድሕሪ ብምኽንያት ናይ 25 ሕዳር 2021 ፈተነ ዕልዋ ኣባልነት ሱዳን ምድስካሉን ክሕዞ ንዝጸንሐ ማእከላይ መርገጽን ክቃወሙ እንከለዉ፡ ሚኒስተር ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ሱዳን ብወገኖም ናይቲ ሕብረት ኮሚሽነር ንወከሊ ህጹጽ ተወርዋሪ ሓይሊ ሱዳን ተቐቢሉ ኣፍልጦ ምሃቡ ብትሪ ተቓዊሞም።

ኣል ቡርሃን መንግስቶም ሰላም ከምዘይጻረር እንተኾነ፡ ህላወ ዘይሕጋዊ ዕጡቕ ወተሃደራዊ ሓይሊ  ከምዘይቅበል ጠቒሶም፡ ንሱዳን ናብቲ ዘላቶ ህውከትን ውግእ ሕድሕድን ዝመልስ  ስምምዕ ቅቡል ከምዘይከውን ዝገልጽ መልእኽቲ እውን ኣመሓላሊፎም። ኣተሓሒዞም ድማ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ኮነ ኣባላቱ ኣካይደኦም ዘየዕርዩ እንተኮይኖም ሱዳን ጸገማ ባዕላ ክትፈትሕ ከም እትኽእል ጠቒሶም፡ እቲ ሕብረት  ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳይ ናይ ምእታው መሰል የብሉን እውን ኢሎም።

ኣብ መወዳእታ ከኣ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃ ኣባልነት ሱዳን ናብ ቦታኡ ክመልስን፡ ኢጋድ ብወገኑ ጉዳይ ሱዳን ንክፈትሕ ኣብ ዝመዘዞ ኣካል ኣቦመንበርነት ኬንያ ክቕይርን ጸዊዕም።

ኣዚ ከምዚሉ እንከሎ፡  ህጻናት ኣድሕን/ Save the Children፡ ዝተባህለ ትካል ሱዳን ዝለዓለ ቁጽሪ ናይ ውሽጢ ሃገር ተመዛበልቲ ዘመዝገበት ኮይና ኢሉ፡ ካብቶም 7.1 ሚልዮን ተመዛበልቲ እቶም 3.3 ሚልዮን ህጽናት ምዃኖም ብዘውጸኦ መግለጺ ኣፍሊጡ።

Sunday, 10 September 2023 21:53

Eritrea’s missing Swiss Ambassador tracked down

Written by

 

Martin Plaut

Sep 10

The "NZZ am Sonntag" has tracked down the Eritrean ambassador in Geneva who has allegedly disappeared and gone into hiding. The regime's lack of transparency and dubious information policy repeatedly lead to false reports and rumours.

Source: NZZ Magazine

Eritrea - a dictatorship of rumours

Georg Humbel
09.09.2023, 9.45 pm

How can this be? Various newspapers reported this week that Adem Osman had left the embassy and disappeared. An Eritrean radio station in exile was the first to broadcast the news. Adem Osman is an internationally known figurehead of the regime in Asmara. He has appeared before the UN several times. This makes the news that he has virtually deserted all the more spectacular. The news spread like wildfire in the Eritrean exile community. Bloggers and later Swiss media jumped on the bandwagon and spread the news.

Adem Osman has disappeared! Eritrean ambassador is said to have applied for asylum in Switzerland

Wild stories immediately started to circulate among the Eritreans: Osman had taken a well-paid job at the UN, was one version. Quite wrong, others said: He had applied for asylum and was now living anonymously in a refugee centre in Ticino. Or a third version: Osman had fallen out with the regime. He had to go into hiding and was fleeing in panic.

Osman is still ambassador

Obviously, he is not.

He is standing on the pavement in Geneva's Paquis district at midday on Friday, talking to this newspaper's reporter in a relaxed manner. "I am still working at the embassy," Osman says. Nothing has changed, everything is normal, the Eritrean diplomat emphasises.

There is not enough time for a selfie, Osman says a friendly goodbye and continues walking with his companion towards Lake Geneva.

It is not the first time that there are rumours around the Eritrean embassy in Geneva. What exactly is happening on Rue de Lausanne? Is the embassy collecting funds? Is it spying on the diaspora in Switzerland? Such questions pop up again and again. The fact that they remain unanswered is due to Eritrea's information policy.

The embassy hardly talks to the Swiss media. Telephone calls are pointless, they always lead nowhere. Enquiries by e-mail remain unanswered. The embassy is thus following in the best tradition of the regime in Asmara. Government action in the East African country is highly non-transparent. There is no valid constitution. There are written laws - but they only apply to a limited extent. Unwritten guidelines are just as important. There is a permanent state of uncertainty.

Political scientist Mirjam van Reisen does research on Eritrea at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. She is considered one of the best experts on the country. She says: "There are always a lot of rumours in Eritrea. No one knows anything for sure, so everyone is speculating."

This is typical of a non-transparent dictatorship. The whole thing is fuelled by the fact that Eritrea is a strongly oral society and there is a tradition of drinking coffee and talking. This leads to rumours spreading extremely quickly. For example, rumours about the health of the autocrat Afewerki are constantly circulating. Sometimes he is deathly ill and close to his deathbed, then again he is in the best of health.

Disinformation as a strategy

Van Reisen, however, goes one step further. "The regime is deliberately using a strategy of disinformation," says the professor. The government is working to construct a "grey area". It is definitely in the regime's interest that it remains unclear what is true and what is false. "Even rumours and false reports have an impact if they are spread long enough," van Reisen says.

This grey area surrounds Eritrea as a whole. Since refugee numbers from the East African country skyrocketed in 2006, Federal Berne has been puzzling over how bad the situation in the country really is. Refugees describe the country as hell on earth. As a kind of "North Korea of Africa". Bourgeois asylum politicians have long suspected that the situation in the country is not so bad.

Which is true? As always in the case of Eritrea, it is difficult to find out. The country is isolated, and hardly any reliable information gets out - but all the more rumours.
NZZ am Sonntag, Switzerland

 

ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ ብሰንኪ ዘየናሕሲ ወጽዓ ህግደፍ ኣብ ሃገሩ ክነብር ስለ ዘይከኣለ፡ ከም ምርጫ ናብ ስደት ካብ ዘምርሕ ነዊሕ ዓመታት ኮይኑ ኣሎ። ክሳዚ ሒዝናዮ ዘለና ዓመት እውን ኤርትራ ምስተን ካብ  ህዝበን ብብዝሒ ዝተሰደ ከም ኣፍጋኒስታንን ሱሪያን ዝኣመሰላ ቀዳሞት 10 ሃገራት ተሰሪዓ ትርከብ። መጀመርታኡ እምበር መወዳእቱ ዘይፍለጥ መደብ ግዱድ ወተሃደራዊ ኣገልግሎት ካብቶም ኤርትራውያን ብብዝሒ ክስደዱ ዘገደድዎም ጸረ ህዝቢ ተግባራት ህግደፍ ሓደ እዩ። እቲ ተገዲዱ ሃጽ ኢሉ ዝተሰደ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ፡ ስደት ግዝያዊ መዕገሲ እምበር መሰረታዊ መፍትሒ ከምዘይኮነ ይርዳእ እዩ። እቲ መሰረታዊ መፍትሒ ነቲ ጠንቂ ስደት ካብ ሱሩ ምውጋዱ ምዃኑ ብምርዳእ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ መልክዕ ቃልሲ ኣንጻር’ቲ ጠንቂ ስደት ህግደፍ ካብ ዝስለፍ ነዊሕ ግዜ ኮይኑ ኣሎ። እዚ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ኣንጻር ናይ ሸፈጥን ሸርሕን ፈስቲቫላት ዝረአ ዘሎ ውዕዉዕ ተቓውሞታት ከኣ፡ መቐጸልታ ናይቲ ካብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ብዝተፈላለዩ መልከዓት ውዳበ ኣንጻር ህግደፍ  ክካየድ ዝጸንሐ ቃልሲ እዩ። 

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ዝርአ ዘሎ ንህግደፍ ዘርዓደ ህዝባዊ ማዕበል ሃንደበት ዝመጸ ዘይኮነ፡ ውጽኢትን መቐጸልታን ናይቲ ንነዊሕ ዓመታት ክካየድ ዝጸንሐ መኸተታት እዩ። እነሆ ከኣ ከምቲ ጸባ ቅድም ንክረግእ፡ ምስ ረግአ ከኣ ተሓቚኑ ጠስሚ ንከውጽእ ብመስርሕ ክሓልፍ ዝግበኦ፡ እዚ ሎሚ ንህግደፍ ዘንቀጥቅጦ ዘሎ ማዕበል እውን መስርሑ ሓልዩ ዝመጸ እዩ። ኣብ ቀጻሊ ድሕነት መንእሰያት ዓቂቡ፡ ውጽኢታዊ ንክኸውን ድማ ጥንቁቕ ስራሕ ዘድልዮ እዩ። ህግደፍ በዚ ማዕበል  ክሳብ ክንደይ ከም ዘሰንበደ እቲ ዘርእዮ ዘሎ ሽበድበድ መስካሪ እዩ። ህግደፍ ምስንባዱ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ነቲ ማዕበል ንምኹላፍ ዘርእዮ ዘሎ ጠንበርበር እውን ንዕዘቦ ኣለና። ነቲ ብሰንኪ ናቱ ጭቆናን ወጽዓን ዝነቐለ ማዕበላዊ ዓመጽ፣ ንካለኦት ወገናት ብናይ ምልዕዓሉ ተሓተቲ ክገብሮም እውን ንሰምዕን ንርእይን ኣለና። ከምቲ ልማዱ፡ ወዮ እቲ ንሱ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራዊ መንእሰይ ዝፈጸሞ ገበናት ዘየቖጥዕ ኮይኑስ፡ ነቶም ዝምክትዎ ዘለዉ ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት “ተጋሩ እዮም” ክብሎም ምፍታኑ ካሳብ ክንደይ ካብ ክውንነት ይሃድም ከም ዘሎ ዘርኢ  እዩ።

እዚ ንህግደፍን ደቀ-መዛምርቱን ሕማም ርእሲ ኮይንዎም ዘሎ ህዝባዊ ማዕበል፡ ንድሕሪት ተመሊሱ መፍቶ ህግደፍ ንከይከውን ብጥንቃቐ ክተሓዝ ይግበኦ። ህግደፍ ነቶም ናይቲ ማዕበል ተዋሳእቲ ኣብ ርእሲቲ ብልኡኻቱ ኣቢሉ ምጽላሙን ምጥቃዑን፡ በተን ዝነብርወን ሃገራት ተኸሲሶም ከም ዝጥቅዑ ንምግባሮም ዘካይዶ ዘሎ ላዕልን ታሕትን ቀጻሊ ኣሎ። ስለዚ እቲ ህዝባዊ መኸተ ሕጋዊ መስመሩ ዓቂቡ ህግደፍ ብዘይብለጸሉ፡ ልኡኻቱ ልሒኾም ብዘይኣትዉሉን ናይተን ሃገራት ሕግታት ብዘይጥሕን ብቐጻሊ ዝካየደሉ መስርሕ ክሕዝ ይግበኦ። ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ግዝያዊ ኣጀንዳታት ህግደፍ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣርሒቑ ዝጥምት ናይ ለውጢ ቃልሲ  ከም ዝኸውን ምግባሩ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ህግደፍ ዝብለጸሉ ጌጋታት ከይፍጠር ድማ ብዝከኣል መጠን ምጥንቃቕ ኣድላይ እዩ። ኣብ ርእሲዚ ኣብ ኣወዳድባን ምምሕዳርን ሃጓፍ ንከይፍጠር ምእኩል  ትካላዊ ኣመራርሓ የድሊ።

ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ካብ ኤርትራ ብሰንኪ ህግደፍ ማሕበረ-ቁጠባዊ መጻኢኦም ጸልሚቱ፡ ብጥይት ህግደፍ እናተሳሕቱ፡ ምድረበዳን ባሕርን ኣቋሪጾም ዝተሰዱ፡ ናብ ኤርትራ እንተተመሊሶም ህይወቶም ኣብ ሓደጋ ከም ዝወድቕ ምሒሎም ኣብ ዝተፈላለያ ሃገራት መሰል ዑቕባ ዝረኸቡ መንእሰያት፡ ተመሊሶም መሳርሒ ህግደፍ ኮይኖም ዘለዉ ሒደት ኣይኮኑን። እዞም መንእሰያት ንገዛእ ርእሶም ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡  ተቓሊሶም ህዝቢ እውን ሓራ ከውጽእዎ እናተጸበዮም ብናይ ጣዕሳ መጸዋዕታ ተዓሽዮም ናብ ባርነት ህግደፍ ምምላሶም ንብዙሓት ወገናት ዘስደመመ እዩ። እዚ ከይኣኽሎም ብህግደፍ “እሙናት ኣገልገልቲ” ምእንቲ ክበሃሉ፡ ኣብ ልዕሊ እቶም ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ዝተሰለፉ ህዝባዊ ሓላፍነቶም ዘይዘንግዑ መሳድድቶም ሴፍ ምምዛዞም ከኣ እቲ ካልእ ዘገርም ጭካነ እዩ።

 እዚ ሒዘምዎ ዘለዉ ግጉይ ኣቕጣጫ፡ ናይ ለውጢ ቃልሲ ዘደናጒ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ንዓኣቶም እውን ሓደገኛ ምዃኑ ምልክታቱ ይረአ ስለዘሎ፡ ካብ ደሓር ኣብ ጸገም ድሕሪ ምእታዎም ምጥዓስ ከሎ ጋና ከስተብህሉን ሓላፍነታውያን ክኾኑን  ይግበኦም። ናይቲ ትማሊ ናብ ኤርትራ እንተተመሊስና ክሓርደናን ክቖርጸናን እዩ ዝበልዎ ኣረመኔ ጉጅለ ኣሳሰይቲ ምዃኖም፡ ነተን ናይ ሓሶት ምኽንያቶም ኣሚነን ዘዕቆበኦም መንግስታት፡ ኣብቲ ናይ ቅድም ውሳነአን ዳግመ-ምጽራይ ክገብራ ከም ዘገድደን ክዝንግዑ ኣይምተገብኦምን። ስለዚ ደሓር ንዝመጽእ መዘዝ ተሓተቲ ምዃኖም ተረዲኦም ኢደ-እግሮም ክእርንቡ ይግበኦም። ህግደፍ ብዘይካ ገበኑ ሓቢኡ “ደገፍ ህዝቢ ኣለዎ” መበሊ ክኾንዎን ገንዘቦም ክሓልብን እንተዘኮይኑ፡ ደሓር ከም ዝርሕረሖም ከቶ ኣይዘንግዑ።

እተን ኣብ ሃገረን ኣብ መንጎ ኤርትራውያ ተቓወምትን ደገፍትን ህግደፍ ዝፍጠር ዘሎ ክሳብ ናብ ምፍሳስ ደም ዝበጸሐ፡ ንኣኽበርቲ ሕገን ዝለከመ ተረኽቦ፡ ኣብ ሓፈሻዊ ጸጥታአን ተጽዕኖ ስለ ዝህልዎ ከቢድ ጾር ኮይንወን ኣሎ። ከቢድ ጾር ምዃኑ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ መፍትሒ ክረኽባሉ’ውን ግድን ስለ ዝኾነ ዝምልከቶም ላዕለዎት ኣካላት መንግስታተን ይሰርሕሉ ኣለዉ። ኣብዚ መዝገብ ናይቶም ኣብ ሃገርና ምንባር ከሊኡና ዝበልዎ ስርዓት ህግደፍ ቀንዲ ደገፍቲ ዝኾኑ ምጽራይ፡ ቅድሚት ክስራዕ ዝኽእል ኣጀንዳ እዩ። “እቶም ክልተሻብ ዝተዛረቡ፡ ናብቲ ዝድግፍዎ መንግስቶም እንተተመሊሶም ሓደጋ ከምዘየጋጥሞም ባዕላቶም ዝመስከሩ ኣባላት፡  መሰል ስደተኛ ናይ ምሕላው ግዴታ ስለ ዘየብልና ናብ ሃገሮም ክንመልሶም ኢና” ዝብሉ መንግስታት ድምጾም ብጋህዲ ይስማዕ ኣሎ። ስለዚ እዞም መንግስታት ከምቲ “ብሰንኪ ንቑጽ ይነድድ ርሑስ” ዝበሃል፡ ዘካይድዎ ምጽራይን ዝወስድዎ ስጉምትን  ፍትሓዊ ንክኸውን ንምሕጸን።

ኤርትራዊ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኣብዚ ናይ ዓለምና ኣጀንዳ ኮይኑ ዘሎ ህዝባዊ ማዕበል ነናቶም ርኢቶ ከም ዝህልዎም ርዱእ እዩ። ደገፍቲ ህግደፍ ኪኖ እቲ ጉጅለኦም ዘካይዶ ዘሎ ጸለመ ምንብድባድ ካልእ ምርጫ ከምዘየብሎም ውሁብ እዩ። ኣንጻር ህግደፍ ዝተሰለፉ ሓይልታት ለውጢ ብኣንጻሩ፡ ነቲ ማዕበል ብደቂቑ ክንከታተሎን ከንዕኩኾን ይግባኣና።  ጉድለታት ክህልዉዎ ከም ዝኽእል ርዱእ እዩ። ይኹን እምበር፡ ”ወዮ ህዝባዊ ማዕበል ከይዕንቀፍ” ኣብ ኣተሓሕዛና ነቲ ዝጐደለ ናብ ምምላእን ምእራምን ዘድህብ እንተዘይ ኮይኑ፡ ነቲ ንኡስ ድኽመት ኣግዚፍካ ብምቕራብ መፍቶ ህግደፍ ከይከውን ክንጥንቀቐሉ ይግበኣና።

Sunday, 10 September 2023 09:52

Dimtsi Harnnet Sweden 09.09.2023

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Martin Plaut posted: " Source: Human Rights Concern - Eritrea 7 September 2023 Over the past decade, hundreds of thousands of Eritreans have fled to escape from severe human rights violations amounting to crimes against humanity, as has been documented by the UN Com" Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

Sep 8

Source: Human Rights Concern - Eritrea

7 September 2023

Over the past decade, hundreds of thousands of Eritreans have fled to escape from severe human rights violations amounting to crimes against humanity, as has been documented by the UN Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea

Eritreans continue to flee indefinite military conscription, religious persecution, and political repression, and seek asylum across the world. 

Those who remain in Eritrea live in a climate of fear, oppression, and with severe restrictions on their daily lives, including on the right to food, to move, and to assemble. 

Those who have managed to flee the country still face intimidation and extortion from the representatives of the Eritrean government abroad. They have family members who are still in Eritrea, and who remain vulnerable. They are directly impacted by the activities of Eritrea’s embassies in the respective countries that they live in. These activities include extortion, and threats and intimidation aimed at preventing mobilized and organized opposition against the draconian policies of the Eritrean Government. 

The Eritrean Government, through its diplomatic missions, has for a long time, engaged in suppressing diaspora activism through transnational repression, aimed at deterring, silencing, and punishing those engaged in the struggle for human rights. 

Most Eritreans in the diaspora are survivors of human rights abuses at the hands of the Eritrean Government who have managed to escape and secure safety in Western democracies. Many are desperate to use their newfound freedom to voice their concerns over the continued human rights abuses affecting their families, and Eritreans in general, including by raising awareness about the Eritrean Government abuses and calling on host countries’ governments and international institutions to pressure the regime in Eritrea to stop these violations.

Meanwhile, the Eritrean Government, through its agencies and embassies abroad, has continued to target diaspora activists, going so far as using their supporters to threaten their physical safety. Eritrean Embassies and other representations abroad have been utilized, predominantly, to surveil and monitor the activities of Eritrean asylum seekers and the regime’s opposers, refusing consular services, controlling, indoctrinating and extorting. 

Crucially, Eritrean Embassies also regularly organize political community events aimed at raising badly needed foreign currency. These regularly held community and cultural events are critical for the Eritrean Government to garner popular and financial support. 

It is worth pointing out that, the money generated from such ‘community and cultural events’ is never used to benefit the communities, but is siphoned off into government’s coffers and used to empower the regime to maintain its grip on power and continue repressing the Eritrean people inside the country.

Many of those who participate in these events are asylum seekers who claim to have escaped repression at the hands of the Eritrean regime and sought protection from their host countries. They are essentially supporting the very regime they sought protection from.

Against this backdrop, many diaspora activists have started working to ensure the so-called ‘community and cultural events’ that are organized by the Eritrean Embassies are stopped. To this end, they have alerted host countries’ governments asking them to reject requests for permits for such ‘community and cultural events’, and in many instances they have succeeded. 

The Eritrean Government has responded to such efforts by Eritrean diaspora activists by encouraging violent response, going as far as to organize and arm its loyalists. 

The recent violence in Tel Aviv, Israel, and the response from the Eritrean Embassy in Israel, has demonstrated that the Eritrean government intends to pour gasoline on the fire by denying that those opposed to it are Eritreans. The truth is that everyone opposing or supporting the Eritrean government in Israel are Eritreans who fled persecution, and who took risks to trek a dangerous and perilous journey from Eritrea to Israel to seek asylum and protection. It is appalling to see those who have claimed persecution supporting the very regime that persecuted them and that continues to violate the rights of the entire Eritreans inside the country.

It is also worth pointing out that the Eritrean Embassy in Israel has hired lawyers to represent its loyalists who partook in the recent violent clashes in Tel Aviv, while calling the activists on the other side ‘hooligans’ and ‘motley group’.

While condemning the violence, it is also imperative to remind host countries, and in this instance the Israeli Government, to appreciate what the root cause is, and who the genuine asylum seekers are. The Eritrean Government through its embassies and agents should not be allowed to intimidate, extort, and threaten Eritreans who have fled its draconian rule in the very places they have sought protection in. 

We also call on host countries to enforce their asylum laws against those who explicitly provide material and political support to the very regime they claim to have fled from. ------
Human Rights Concern - Eritrea (HRCE)

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.+44 7958 005 637

www.hrc-eritrea.org



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