ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

“ኣብ ዞና ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ሰላምን ቅሳነትን ሓባራዊ ምጣኔ ሃብታዊ ዕብየትን ብምድግጋፍ ክረጋገጽ ምቅላስ፤” (9፡1፡2 ካብቲ ኣብ 2ይ ጉባአኡ ዝጸደቐ ፖለቲካዊ መደብ ዕዮ ሰዲህኤ ዝተወስደ)

መረረ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክለዓል እንከሎ ንዘይምስማዕ ንሓንሳብ ባጽዕ ንሓንሳብ ከኣ ዓዲ ሃሎ ምሕካል ክመርጽ ዝጸንሐ ኣቶ ኢሳይያስ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ እቲ ናይ ቀደም ህርፋኑ ግዲ ደጊስዎ ናይ ዞባ ቅርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ኣባጓይላ መሲሉ ክቐርብ ጸፋዕፋዕ ይብል ኣሎ። ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝረአ ዘሎ ኣጀማምራኡን መዓልብኡን ዘይፍለጥ ዝምድና፡ ምምጻእ መራሕቲ ደቡብ ሱዳንን ሶማልያን ናብ ኤርትራ ከኣ ናይዚ መርእያ ተገይሮም ይውሰዱ ኣለዉ። ምናልባት ከሎ ጋና ብዛዕባ ስፍሓቱ፡ ኣተሓሕዛኡን መጻኢ ዕድሉን “ከምዚ ክኸውን እዩ” ኢልና ምዝራብ’ኳ እንተዘይከኣልና እዞም ዝጠቐስናዮም መራሕቲ ኣብ ሃሃገሮም ዘካይድዎ ናብ ጠለብ ህዝቦም ዝቐረበ ጽገናታትን ምምሕያሻትን ከምዘሎ ተዓዚብና ኣለና። ንኣብነት መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ኤርትራን ካልእ ከባብታትን ዝጸንሑ ተቓወምቱ “ተወዳደርቲ” ዝብል ስም ሂቡ ናብ ዓዲ ይመልሶም ኣሎ። ኣብ ደቡብ ሱዳን ድሕሪ ነዊሕ ኮለልን ጻዕርን ኣብ ሕድሕዶም ክቃተሉ ዝጸንሑ ኣካላት ተስፋ ዝተነብረሉ ናይ ሰላም ስምምዕ ተፈራሪሞም ኣለዉ። ኣብ ሶማልያ ናብ ርግኣት ንምምጻእ ጻዕሪ ይካየድ ኣሎ። እዞም ኩሎም ትማሊ ኣቶ ኢሳይያስ ንገዛእ ርእሱ ከይርኢ ዓዊሩ ክነሱ ዝጥቅወሎም ዝነበሩ በብናይ ሃገሮም ቀጥዒ ብኣፍልጦ ህዝቦም ናብ ሓላፍነት ዝመጹ መራሕቲ እዮም።

እዚ ናይዘን ሃገራት ሓቢርካ ምውሳእ ዞባዊ ጽልዋኡ ርዱእ ኮይኑ፡ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳያተንን ዕለታዊ ህይወት ህዝበን ምቕናይን ከኣ ዝያዳ ዝምልከተን ሓላፍነት እዩ። መንግስታት ኣብ ውሽጣውን ከባብያውን ምናልባት እውን ኣብ ዓለም ለኻዊ መድረኻት ክዋስኡ ንቡር እዩ። እቲ ቀንዲ ዝምዘንሉ መሰረት ናይ ዞባዊ ኣበርክተኦም ዝኸውንን ግና ኣብ ሃገሮም ምስ ህዝቦም ዘለዎም ርክብን ዝምድናን እዩ። መንግስታት ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳያቶም ከመይ ይዋስኡ፡ ብኸመይ ናብ ስልጣ ከም ዝመጹ ይውስን እዩ። ብዘይ ናይ ህዝቢ ድሌትን ኣፍልጦን: ሓይልን ጉርሕን ብዝኣመሰሉ ኣገባባት ዝመጹ፡ ንህዝቢ ክድልዮም እንከሎ እምበር፡ ክደልዮም እንከሎ ኣይግደስሉን እዮም። ኣብ ስልጣን ንምቕጻል ኣብቲ ዘምጸኦም ዘይሕጋዊ ኣገባብ እምበር ኣብቲ ዝመርሕዎ ህዝቢ ኣይምርኮሱን። ዲሞክራስያዊ ተሳትፎን ተጠቃምነትን ህዝቢ፡ ልዕልና ፍትሕን ግሉጽነትን ንዝኣመሰሉ ናይ ቅኑዕ ምምሕዳር ኣዕኑድ ፈጺሞም ኣይግደሱን። ሎሚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ሃገርና ምስ ዘሎ ብቓላት ኤርትራዊ በዓሉ ግርማ ሚኒስተር ብርሃነ ኣብርሀ “ዘራጊቶ” ህሞት ዝመሳሰል እዩ።

እቶም ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ደልይዎም ዘይኮነ ከይፈተወ ለሚድዎም ምስኣቶም ዝነብር ዘሎ፡ ስግኣት፡ እግርኻ መሊእካ ዘይምርጋጽን ኣፍካ መሊእካ ዘይምዝራብን፡ ስደት፡ ብኩራት ነጻነት ምዝራብ፡ ግህሰት ምምላኽን ምንቅስቓስን፡ ምስዋር እሱራት ኩሎም ኣብቲ ባይታ ኣለዉ። ሰባት ብተግባር ብዝሰትይዎ ይረውዩ፡ ብዝበልዕዎ ከኣ ይዕንገሉ፡ ካብዚ ሓሊፉ “ኣብ ዓዲ እገለ ከምዚ ይግበር ኣሎ” ዝብል ወረን ፈኸራን ንናይቲ ዝካየደሉ ከባቢ ህዝቢ እምበር፡ ናይቲ ብማዕዶ ዝሰምዕ ህዝቢ ርውየትን ዕግበትን ከምጽእ ኣይክእልን እዩ። ብመንጽር እዚ ንናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናይ ኩሉ ቅኑዕ ኣካይዳታት ጽምኢ፡ ብማዕዶ ንውሽጣዊ ኩነታትካ ጓሲኻ ብጉልባብ ዞባዊ ምትሕብባር ብዝግበር ዳንኬራ ከተርውዮ ኣይከኣልን እዩ። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እውን “እቲ ዞባዊ ምትሕብባርስ ሕራይ ጉዳይናኸ” ዝብል ድምጹ ወርትግ ክብ ከብል ይግበኦ።

ከምዚ ናይ ዲክታተር ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ዝረአ ዘሎ ካብ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳይካ እንዳሃደምካ፡ ኣብ ዞባዊ ዛዕባ ጥራይ ዝግበር ላዕልን ታሕትን ጉድኣቱ ናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ መሰረታዊ ናይ ለውጢ ሕቶ ዘይምምላሱ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ እቲ ብኸምዚ ንዕዘቦ ዘለና ንጉዳያት ብርእሱ እንዳሓዝካ ዝግበር ዞባዊ ስምምዓት ኣብ ህዝባዊ መሰረት ዘይተሰረተን ናይ ርሑቕ ዓንገልቲ ትንፋስ ዝቋመትን ስለ ዝኸውን ቀጻልነቱ ዘተኣማምን ኣይኮነን። ስለዚ እቶም ዞባዊ ምርግጋእን ቁጠባዊ ዕቤትን ከነምጽእ ኢና ኢሎም ዝጽዕቱ መንግስታት እውን ቀንዲ ዋኒኖም’ኳ እንተዘይኮነ “ምስ መን እየ ዞባዊ ዝምድና ዝገብር ዘለኹ” እቲ መዛምድተይ ንጉዳይ ህዝቡ ብኸመይ ይሕዝ ኣሎ፡ ኣእዳዉ ካብ ደም ንጹሃትን ስርቅን ንጹህ ድዩ?” ክብሉ ይግበኦም። ምኽንያቱ ነዚታት እንተዘኣቕሊበምሉ ናይቲ ዝድኩንዎ ዞባዊ ምሕዝነታት ዕድል ዘይውሑስ እዩ ዝኸውን። ንኣብነት ንእቶ ኢሳይያስ ምስ መራሒ ጅቡቲ ቅድሚ ምዕራቖም “ምስ ህዝብኻ ተዓረቕ” እንተዝብልዎ ክንደይ መምሓረሎምን መመልከዓሎምን። እዚ ከባሀል እንከሎ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳዩ ግቡእ ቆላሕታ ንክረክብ ናይቲ ኣብ ጭቆና ተጐዳእን ኣብ ራህዋ ተጠቃምን ዝኸውን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ መተካእታ ዘየብሉ ሓላፍነት ምዃኑ ኣይዝንጋዕን።

ምናልባት ደኣ ሓንሳብ ዓይንኻ ብጨው ተሓጺብካ ጥልመት ምስ ጀመርካ ይስበለካ እዩ እምበር፡ ኣቶ ኢሳይያስ ምስዞም ካብዚ ቀረባ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ምስኣቶም ዝውዕል ዘሎ መራሕቲ ሃገራት ክዛረብ እንከሎ፡ ሕገመንግስቲ፡ ልዕልና ፍትሒ፡ መስርሕ ምርጫ፡ ናይ ኣረኣእያ ብዙሓነት፡ ናይ እምነትን ሓሳብካ ምግላጽን ናጽነት፡ ዝምድና ሓገግቲ፡ ፈጸምትን ፈረድትን ኣካላት መንግስቲ …. ወዘተ ዝብሉ ቃላት ክለዓሉ እንከለዉስ ኣይስከፍንዶ። ብግምትና ምናልባት ደኣ እቶም ከምዚ ዓይነት ዕላል ዘምጽኡ ኣካላት ካብ ፈቓድ ህዝቦም ወጺኦም ናብቲ ናቱ መላኺ ስልቲ ክመጹ ይሕንክር ይኸውን እምበር፡ ናይ ህዝብኻ ድምጺ ቀሪብካ ብምስማዕን ተሳትፎ ህዝቢ ብምውሓስን ቅንኢ ይሓድሮ ኢልካ እትጽበዮ ኣይኮነን። ምኽንያቱ ሓንሳብን ንሓዋሩን ካብቲ ብንጹር ፖሊሲ ክትመርሕን ክትምራሕን ዝብል ቅኒት ወጺኡ፡ ኣብቲ ብሓይሊ እንዳዳነኻ ኣብ ስልጣን ምንባር ዝብል ዓመጽኛን ሓደገኛን ባሕሪ ስለ ዝጠሓለ።

ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ) ኣብዚ ንርከበሉ ዘለና መዋእል ንኣገዳስነት ኩለ-መዳያዊ ዞባውን ዓለማውን ምትሕብባርን ምትሕግጋዝን ግቡእ ቆላሕታ ሂቡ ከም ዝቃለሰሉ በቲ ካብ ፖለቲካዊ መደብ ዕዮኡ ተወሲዱ ኣብ መእተዊ’ዚ ጽሑፍ ሰፊሩ ዘሎ ንኡስ ዓንቀጽ ምርዳእ ይከኣል። እዚ ክብል እንከሎ ግና ከምዚ ህግደፍ መሪጽዎ ዘሎ ኤርትራዊ ጉዳይ ደፊንካ ዘይኮነ፡ ኣብ ድሌትን ናጻ ተሳትፎን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝተሰረተ ክኸውንዩ ዝቃለስ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ብኣቶ ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ዞባዊ መስርሕ መሰረታዊ ሕቶ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ቀቢርካ ደገደገ ንምምዕዳው ዝዓለመ መዳህለሊ ምዃኑ ስለ ዝርዳእ፡ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክርደኦን ክቃለሶን ከም ወትሩ ይጽውዕ።

Thursday, 06 September 2018 20:27

Radio Demtsi Harnnet Kassel 06.09.2018

Written by

Yemane Gebremeskel – Eritrea’s Minister of Information – has tweeted that this visit is under way.

Horn Peace

The decision to send the ministers comes after the signing of a tripartite agreement between Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia. [See below]

And after the Ethiopians and Somalis urged Eritrea to make peace with Djibouti.

The background to the Djibouti mission is the conflict between Eritrea and Djibouti that erupted in 2008.

For many years it has been a source of tension in the region and was an outstanding issue, after Eritrea and Ethiopia signed a peace deal earlier this year.

The Djibouti-Eritrea question was also the reason why UN military sanctions against Eritrea were not lifted – despite UN monitors declaring that Eritrea was no longer aiding the Somali Islamist group, Al-Shabaab.


Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Cooperation Between Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea

Considering that the peoples of Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea share close ties of geography, history, culture and religion as well as vital common interests;

Respecting each other’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity;

Desiring to bolster their historical ties to achieve their lofty objectives;

The Governments of Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea have reached the following agreement that reflects the aspirations of their peoples:-

1. The three countries shall foster comprehensive cooperation that advances the goals of their peoples.

2. The three countries shall build close political, economic, social, cultural and security ties.

3. The three countries shall work in coordination to promote regional peace and security.

4. The three governments hereby establish a Joint High-Level Committee to coordinate their efforts in the framework of this Joint Declaration.

Done in Asmara, September 5, 2018

For the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed

For the Federal Republic of Somalia
President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed

For the State of Eritrea
President Isaias Afwerki

Source=https://eritreahub.org/last-piece-in-the-horn-of-africa-peace-puzzle-eritrea-ethiopia-and-somalia-send-foreign-ministers-to-djibouti

ቀዳማይ ሚኒስትር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ፡ ፕረዚደንት ኢሳይያስ አፈወርቂ ከምኡውን ፕረዚደንቲ ሪፓብሊክ ሶማል፡ ሞሓሞድ ኣብዱላሂ

ትማሊ ኣብ ኣስመራ ዝተራኸቡ መራሕቲ ሰለስቲኣን ሃገራት፡ ኣብ ዞባዊ ጉዳያት አመልኪቶም ምስዘተዩ ሓቢሮም ንምስራሕ ኣብ ዘኽእል ስሉሳዊ ስምምዕ ምብጽሖም ተሓቢሩ።

ቀዳማይ ሚኒስትር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ፡ ፕረዚደንት ኢሳይያስ አፈወርቂ ከምኡውን ፕረዚደንቲ ሪፓብሊክ ሶማል፡ ሞሓሞድ ኣብዱላሂ ዝተፈራረሙዎ ስምምዕ፤ ጂኦግራፍያዊ ፡ ታሪኻዊ፡ ባህላውን ሃይማኖታውን ሓባራዊ ረብሓታት ሰለስቲአን ሃገራት ዘማእኸለ ከምዝኾነ እቲ ናይ ሓባር መግለጺ የመልክት።

በዚ መሰረት፡ እቲ ስምምዕ፡ ሰለስቲአን ሃገራት ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ፡ ቁጠባውን ባህላውን ክሓብራን፡ ዞባዊ ጸጥታን ደሕነትን ሕልው ንምግባር ሓቢረን ክሰርሓን ዝጥምት እዩ።

ከምኡ ድማ ነዚ ስምምዕ ዝትግብርን ብሓላፍነት ዝቆፃፀርን ካብ ሰለስቲአን ሃገራት ላዕለዎት ሓለፍቲ ዝተኻተቱዎ ፡ ሓበራዊ ላዕለዋይ ኮሚተ ቆይሙ።

እዚ ዝተኸተመ ስምምዕ ፡ ሕድሕድ ናጽነት፡ ልዑላውነትን ዶባዊ መትከላትን ኤርትራ፡ ኢትዮጵያን ሶማልን ብምኽባር ዝተገብረ ምዃኑ እቲ መግለጺ ወሲኹ ሓቢሩ።

ኤርትራ ምስ ኢትዯጵያን ምስ ሶማልን ሰላማዊ ርክባ ዝጀመረት ኣብ ቀረባ ግዘ ምዃኑ ዝዝከር እዩ።

ብፍላይ ዶክተር ኣብይ ኣሕመድ፤ ቀደማይ ሚኒስትር ኮይኖም ድሕሪ ምሻሞም ስዒቡ፡ ኣብ ወርሒ ሓምለ ናብ ኣስመራ ዑደት ዝተገብሩ እንትኸውን፡ ንዝተጀመረ ዕርቀ ሰለም መሰረት ዝኸውን ክልተኣዊ ስምምዓት ምስ ፕሬዚደንት ኢሳይያስ አፈወርቂ ምኽታሞም ዝዝከር እዩ።

Sporce=https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya/news-45427613

Thursday, 06 September 2018 11:57

Liberty Magazine Issue # 52

Written by

 

Thursday, 06 September 2018 11:49

Liberty Magazine Issue # 52

Written by

The leaders of Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea have agreed to initiate dialogue as they seek to resolve a border dispute between the latter and Djibouti, according to Abdinur Mohamed, the communications director in the office of the Somali president.

 

Djibouti in July petitionedthe United Nation’s security council, asking the body to ‘facilitate an agreement between them upon a mutually acceptable means of peaceful dispute settlement’.

The disputed land in question is the Dumeira mountain and Dumeira island which Djibouti claims is being illegally occupied by Eritrea.

Both Somalia and Ethiopia have been actively working to achieve the normalisation of relations between Djibouti and Eritrea.

Takeda Alemu, Ethiopia’s ambassador to the United Nations told the security council in July, that Addis Ababa had conducted fruitful and useful discussionswith the Djibouti foreign minister.

Somalia’s president, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo, also travelled to Djiboutiin August to discuss his own country’s normalisation of relations with Eritrea after he was criticised for calling on the United Nations to lift sanctions on Eritrea.

An arms embargo imposed on Eritrea since 2009 was chiefly to do with its alleged support for Somali insurgent group Al-Shabaab but also because of its agression against Djibouti and refusal to enter any form of mediation over the disputed regions.

Calls for the 2009 Eritrean sanctions to be lifted has been strong in recent months following the peace deal between the country and Ethiopia.

The Djibouti – Eritrea standoff is seen by most political and security analysts as the final rift needed to be solved to restore durable peace to the Horn of Africa region.

Source=https://eritreahub.org/ethiopia-and-somalia-urge-eritrea-to-end-border-dispute-with-djibouti

The leaders of Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea have agreed to initiate dialogue as they seek to resolve a border dispute between the latter and Djibouti, according to Abdinur Mohamed, the communications director in the office of the Somali president.

 

Djibouti in July petitionedthe United Nation’s security council, asking the body to ‘facilitate an agreement between them upon a mutually acceptable means of peaceful dispute settlement’.

The disputed land in question is the Dumeira mountain and Dumeira island which Djibouti claims is being illegally occupied by Eritrea.

Both Somalia and Ethiopia have been actively working to achieve the normalisation of relations between Djibouti and Eritrea.

Takeda Alemu, Ethiopia’s ambassador to the United Nations told the security council in July, that Addis Ababa had conducted fruitful and useful discussionswith the Djibouti foreign minister.

Somalia’s president, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo, also travelled to Djiboutiin August to discuss his own country’s normalisation of relations with Eritrea after he was criticised for calling on the United Nations to lift sanctions on Eritrea.

An arms embargo imposed on Eritrea since 2009 was chiefly to do with its alleged support for Somali insurgent group Al-Shabaab but also because of its agression against Djibouti and refusal to enter any form of mediation over the disputed regions.

Calls for the 2009 Eritrean sanctions to be lifted has been strong in recent months following the peace deal between the country and Ethiopia.

The Djibouti – Eritrea standoff is seen by most political and security analysts as the final rift needed to be solved to restore durable peace to the Horn of Africa region.

The leaders of Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea have agreed to initiate dialogue as they seek to resolve a border dispute between the latter and Djibouti, according to Abdinur Mohamed, the communications director in the office of the Somali president.

 

Djibouti in July petitionedthe United Nation’s security council, asking the body to ‘facilitate an agreement between them upon a mutually acceptable means of peaceful dispute settlement’.

The disputed land in question is the Dumeira mountain and Dumeira island which Djibouti claims is being illegally occupied by Eritrea.

Both Somalia and Ethiopia have been actively working to achieve the normalisation of relations between Djibouti and Eritrea.

Takeda Alemu, Ethiopia’s ambassador to the United Nations told the security council in July, that Addis Ababa had conducted fruitful and useful discussionswith the Djibouti foreign minister.

Somalia’s president, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo, also travelled to Djiboutiin August to discuss his own country’s normalisation of relations with Eritrea after he was criticised for calling on the United Nations to lift sanctions on Eritrea.

An arms embargo imposed on Eritrea since 2009 was chiefly to do with its alleged support for Somali insurgent group Al-Shabaab but also because of its agression against Djibouti and refusal to enter any form of mediation over the disputed regions.

Calls for the 2009 Eritrean sanctions to be lifted has been strong in recent months following the peace deal between the country and Ethiopia.

The Djibouti – Eritrea standoff is seen by most political and security analysts as the final rift needed to be solved to restore durable peace to the Horn of Africa region.

The leaders of Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea have agreed to initiate dialogue as they seek to resolve a border dispute between the latter and Djibouti, according to Abdinur Mohamed, the communications director in the office of the Somali president.

 

Djibouti in July petitionedthe United Nation’s security council, asking the body to ‘facilitate an agreement between them upon a mutually acceptable means of peaceful dispute settlement’.

The disputed land in question is the Dumeira mountain and Dumeira island which Djibouti claims is being illegally occupied by Eritrea.

Both Somalia and Ethiopia have been actively working to achieve the normalisation of relations between Djibouti and Eritrea.

Takeda Alemu, Ethiopia’s ambassador to the United Nations told the security council in July, that Addis Ababa had conducted fruitful and useful discussionswith the Djibouti foreign minister.

Somalia’s president, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo, also travelled to Djiboutiin August to discuss his own country’s normalisation of relations with Eritrea after he was criticised for calling on the United Nations to lift sanctions on Eritrea.

An arms embargo imposed on Eritrea since 2009 was chiefly to do with its alleged support for Somali insurgent group Al-Shabaab but also because of its agression against Djibouti and refusal to enter any form of mediation over the disputed regions.

Calls for the 2009 Eritrean sanctions to be lifted has been strong in recent months following the peace deal between the country and Ethiopia.

The Djibouti – Eritrea standoff is seen by most political and security analysts as the final rift needed to be solved to restore durable peace to the Horn of Africa region.