Martin Plaut 12 May

By Gilad Liberman

Israel Rwanda Agreement 2

Following the recently announced trafficking in persons agreement between the UK and Rwandan strongmen Paul Kegame’s government, it is useful to be reminded of the similar scheme between Israel and Rwanda.

What happened to refugees deported by Israel to Rwanda?

The deportees were given only a paper document by Israel. Upon landing in Kigali, they would be approached by a person who introduced himself as “John”, without uniform but in what appeared to be a semi-official capacity, took the papers from them, and led them to bypass the passport control. Then, they’d be driven to a villa in Kigali, where they’d stay up to a few days. Sometimes it was guarded, sometimes the guard was armed. At some point, they’d be taken by cars to the border with Uganda and be smuggled over there, by foot. A car on the other side would take them to a hotel in Kampala. They’d have to pay separately for the Rwandan and Ugandan side. In Kampala, left without any documents, they’d be pushed to continue, to South-Sudan, Sudan, Libya, and Europe. This scenario has been repeated almost perfectly, in many testimonies, over years of deportations. Many have perished in the sea, and many more have died on the way, in the Sahara and Libya, abused harshly by the traffickers. Many have also survived and arrived in Europe. The immigration authorities in Europe, and most probably in the UK too, have heard such testimonies many times, again and again, from the refugees themselves.

(Reports and interviews have shown this procedure to continue repeatedly and systematically over several years, with virtually no exceptions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 )

Similarities and differences between the Israeli and the UK’s agreement

In contrast to the Israeli agreement, the UK’s agreement at least names Rwanda publically. It is still very vague, opaque and half-baked. The home office has indicated that the deportees will be housed in “Hope Hotel”, still to be leased by the government, containing only a few rooms. The low number of rooms indicates a mechanism for slowly disappearing small groups of people at a time, in a similar way to what was done to the deportees from Israel.

No mechanism for ensuring the safety of the deportees has been discussed.

We do not know what Israel gave Rwanda, but arms deals have been publically discussed, and reports show hacking and persecution of dissidents using the pegasus software shortly afterwards, guaranteeing that Rwanda is now an even more repressive society than it was a few years ago.

The plan fundamentally relies on disappearances

The streamlined process of disappearances is not a peculiarity of the situation or of individual action. The UK agreement, as the Israeli one, cannot be conceived but to rely on the disappearance of deportees. Their continued stay as free persons, with free access to media, would put enormous pressure on the UK and the Rwandan governments. Basic human rights and respectful living conditions do not constitute useful deterrence. Deterrence means deporting people to misery and death, a term that is understood by anyone involved. While statements such as “I will make their life miserable until I could deport them” (Eli Yishai, Israel’s former interior minister) might not be to the taste of British audiences, appeals to Rwanda’s “safety” and “dynamic economy” take a similar approach. And as we would like not to know about what exactly happens to the people we send to misery, and provide a comforting sphere of denial, the role of Rwanda as a disconnection unit is required.

Lessons learned

As the agreement relies on disappearances, any continuous communication with the deportees will weaken the scheme. The British government must be held accountable for their survival. The Australian-Cambodian agreement, in which journalists and activists followed the few people who were deported, collapsed at the cost of dozens of millions for Australia. The Israel-Rwanda deal was broken mostly by exposing it. The Rwandan government has many ways to discommunicate a person, beyond technological means. Fear of reprisal is ubiquitous, and preserving communication channels with people under threat of arbitrary and extreme violence is difficult. People further pushed from Rwanda to Uganda and elsewhere, and survive, also live in fear, and have very little faith and trust in media and activists.

 

Thursday, 12 May 2022 20:48

Dimtsi Harnnet Kassel 12.05.2022

Written by

(ብሰንክቲ በብግዜኡ ኣብ መንጎ ዓሌታት ኑባን በኒዓምርን ዝፍጠር ጐንጺ 80 ዝኾኑ ሰባት ከም ዝሞቱ ይንገር።)

ሱዳን ታ ምስ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ብቐረባ እተዋሰን ምብራቓዊት ከተማ ከሰላ ብ11 ጉንበት 2022 ሰዓት እቶእቶ ከም ዝኣወጀት “ኣልዓይን /ALAIN” ዝተባሀለት መርበብ ሓቢራ። ሱዳን ነዚ ኣዋጅ ከተውጽእ ዘገደዳ ኣብታ ከተማ ኣብ መንጎ  ኑባን በኒዓምርን ዘጋጠመ ሓደገኛ ዓሌታዊ ጐንጺ ምዃኑ እቲ ዜና ሓቢሩ።

ሓለፍቲ ከተማ ከሰላ ካልእ መተካእታ ውሳነ ክሳብ ዝመጽእ እቲ ኣዋጅ ሰዓት እቶእቶ ከም ዝቕጽል ምግላጾም ዝተፈልጠ ኮይኑ፡ እቲ ዓሌታዊ ጐንጺ ምስተፈጠረ ሓይልታት ጸጥታ መንግስቲ ሱዳን ኣትዮም ከም ዘህድእዎን ሓደ ሰብ ጥራይ ከም ዝሞተን  ተፈሊጡ።

ቅድሚ ሕጂ ኣካል  ዞባ ምብራቕ ሱዳን ኣብ ዝኾኑ ከባብታት ከሰላ፡ ፖርትሱዳንን ገዳርፍን ብዘጋጠሙ ተመሳሰልቲ ዓሌታዊ ጐንጽታት  ካብ ክልቲኦም ወገናት 80 ሰባት ከም ዝሞቱ ኣብቲ ዜና ተሓቢሩ። እቲ ዜና ኣተሓሒዙ ከም ዝሕብሮ፡ ኣብ ደቡብ ሱዳን ዝተበጽሐ ስምምዕ ንግዜኡኳ ነቲ ዓሌታዊ ጉንጽታት ኣህዲእዎ እንተነበረ፡ ደሓር ግና ናብቲ ዝነበሮ እዩ ተመሊሱ። ኣብ ሱዳን ኣብዚ ቀረባ ግዜ ኣብ ምዕራብ ዳርፎር ብዝተላዕለ ተመሳሳሊ ጐንጺ ኣስታት 200 ሰባት ከም ዝሞቱ እቲ ዜና ኣዘኻኺሩ። እቲ ብጀነራል ኣልቡርሃን ዝምራሕ ወታደራዊ መንግስቲ ሱዳን ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ናብ ኩሉ ከባብታት እታ ሃገር ሰራዊት ኣዋፊሩ ኣሎ።

እዚ ጐንጺ ተላዒልሉ ዘሎ ከባቢ ሱዳን፡ ብወገን ተሰነይ ምስ ኤርትራ፡ ብወገን ሑመራ ድማ ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዝዋሰን ኮይኑ፡ ብፍላይ ምስ ምዕራብ ኤርትራ ናይ ቀረባ ኩለ-መዳያዊ ምጽልላው ዘለዎ እዩ።

( ካብ መርበብ ኢንተርኔት ዝተረኽበ ምስሊ)

እቲ ኣብ ትሕቲ ምሉእ ምቁጽጻር ህግደፍ ዝመሓደር ዘሎ መንበረ-ፓትርያርክ ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ቤት ክርስትያን ኤርትራ፡ 5ተ መነኮሳት ገዳም ኣቡነ ዮናስ ኣሕሊፉ ብምሃብ ከም  ዘእሰረ ኤሪሳት/ERISAT ሓቢራ።

እቶም ዝተኣስሩ መንኮሳት መምህር ዕንቈብርሃን ተወልደ፡ ኣባ የማነ ብርሃን፡ ኣባ ተኽለ ብርሃን፡ ኣባ ኣብርሃምን ኣባ ሃብተ ዮናስን ከም ዝበሃሉ እቲ ዜና ብተወሳኺ ኣፍሊጡ። እዞም መንኮሳት ዝተኣስርሉ ምኽንያት፡ ነቲ ኣብ ኣተሓሕዛ ጉዳይ ነፍሰ-ሄር ኣቡነ ኣንጠንዮስን ኣብ ኣሰያይማ 5ይ ፓትርያርክ ኤርትራን ዝተራእየ ጌጋ መሰረት ብምግባር፡ ምስቲ መንበረ ፓትርያርክ ከም ዘይተሓባበሩ ስለ ዝገለጹ እዮም።

ኩነኔ ኣንጻርቲ ብምምሕዳር ህግደፍ ዝዝወር መንበረ ፓትርያርክ ኦርተዶክሳዊት ቤተክርስትያን፡ ኣብ ገዳማት ደብረ ጽጌ፡ ዓዲ ውስኽ፡ ደበረ ሳህልን ሙራደ-ቃልን እውን ይቕጽል ከም ዘሎ እቲ ዜና ሓቢሩ። እቶም ምንጭታት ኤሪሳት፡ ብፍላይ ኣቦታትን መንኮሳትን ገዳማት ኣቡነ ዮናስ፡ ምስቲ መንበረ ፓትርያርክ ብቐጻሊ ክሰሓሓቡ ከምዝጸንሑን ኣቐድም ኣቢሎም ድማ፡  ኣባ ከሰተ ብርሃን ዝተበሃሉ ፈላሲ ካብዚ ገዳም ተኣሲሮም ምንባሮም ሓቢሮም። ብተመሳሳሊ ምኽንያት 6ተ መነኮሳት ገዳም ደብረ ቢዘን ተኣሲሮም ከም ዘለዉ እውን ተፈሊጡ።

እዚ ከምዚሉ እንከሎ፡ ብዙሓት ገዳማትን፡ ሃገረ ስብከታትን ኤርትራ ንኣካይዳ መንበረ ፓትርያርክ ኤርትራ ብተደጋጋሚ ይዂንንኦን የዉግዝኦን ምህላወን ይንገር።

መንበረ ጵጵስና ኤርትራውያን ኣህጉረ ስብከታት፡ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ፡ ኤውሮጳን ማእከላይ ምብራቕን ኣብ’ቲ እዋን ኣብ ዘውጽኦ መግለጺ፡ እቲ ብ13 ሰነ 2021 ዝተኻየደ ምቕባእ 5ይ ፓትርያርክ ኦርቶዶክሳዊት ቤተክርስትያን ኤርትራ፡ ናይ ዓመጽን ጥልመትን ተግባር ምንባሩ ምጥቃሱ ዝዝከር እዩ። ምስዚ ብዝተተሓሓዘ፡ ኩሎም  እቶም ድሕሪ ማእሰርቲ ናይቶም ኣብዚ ቀረባ ግዜ ዝዓረፉ ኣቡነ ኣንጦንዮስ ሓላፍነት ዝተዋህቡ ፓትርያርክታት ኤርትራ  ኣመጻጽኣኦም ብስርዓት ቤተክርስትያን  ዘይሕጋዊ ምንባሩ ክገለጽ ዝጸንሐ እዩ።

ካብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ናይ ህግደፍ ጸረ ህዝብነት ካብ ዝግለጸሎም ተግባራት ኣብ ጉዳይ ሃይማኖት ዘካይዶ ኢድ ኣእታውነት ሓደ ምዃኑ ዝዝከር እዩ።

ርእሰ-ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

“ኩለ-መዳያውን ነዊሕ ዝዕድመኡን ጸገም ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እንታይ እዩ? ጠንቁኸ መን እዩ?” ናይ ዝብል መሰረታዊ ሕቶ መልሲ ሰፊሕን ዝርዝራውን ኮይኑ፡ ብሓፈሻኡ ውሽጣውን ግዳማውን መልክዕ ከም ዝህልዎ ርዱእ እዩ። ውሽጣውን ግዳማውን ጸገማት ክንብል እንከለና፡ ማዕረ መሰረታዊ መንቀሊ፡ ተጽዕኖን ክብደትን ኣለዎም ማለትና ኣይኮነን። ኣየናይ እዩ እቲ ቀንድን ወሳንን ክበሃል እንከሎ፡ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ብኸምቲ ክኾኖ ዝግበኦ ዘይኮነ፡ ብኸምቲ ክኾነሉ ዝደልዮ ጌሩ ክሰርዖ ከም ዝጸንሐ፡ ብተግባር ዘርኣየናን ዘርእየና ዘሎን እዩ።

ውሽጣዊ ጸገም ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዲክታቶርነት ዝወለዶ ኮይኑ፡ ካብ ብኩራት ሕገ-መንግስታዊ ምምሕዳር ጀሚርካ፡ ክሳብ  ግህሰት ኩሉ ዲሞክራስያውን ሰብኣውን መሰላት ሱር ሰዲዱ ዘሎ እዩ። ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣዝዩ ብዘተሓሳስብ  ደረጃ ሳዕሪሩ ዘሎ፡ ስግኣት፡ ገደብ ምንቅስቓስ፡ ሕድሕድ ዘይምትእምማን፡ ድኽነት፡ ስእነት ማሕበራዊ ኣገልግሎት፡ ፍርሒ፡ ምምዝባል፡ ስደት፡ ኣብ ዝኣመንካሉ ዘይምምላኽ፡ ዘይግሉጽነት፡ ዘይትካላውነት  ወዘተ ኩሎም መርኣያ ክብደት ናይቲ ዘሎ ውሽጣዊ ጸገማት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እዮም። ብሓጺሩ ካብ ነዊሕ ግዜ ጀሚሩ ኣብ ኤርትራ “እንታይ ውሽጣዊ ጸገም ኣሎ?” ኢልካ ኣብ ክንዲ ምሕታት፡ “እንተይከ  ዘየጸግመ ኣሎ?” ኢልካ ምሕታት ከም ዝቐልል ርኡይ እዩ።

ምምሕዳር ህግደፍ ኤርትራዊ ዘቤታዊ ጸገም ዘፍትሕ ስእነት ዓቕምን ሕጽረት ግዜን ኣይኮነን ዘለዎ። ብባህሪኡ  ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጸገማቱ ተፈቲሕሉ ሞሳን ጻማን ናይቲ ብቃልሱ ዘምጸኦ ናጽነት ክረክብ የብሉን ዝብል ኣዝዩ ስሱዕን ጨካንን ውሳነ እዩ ዘለዎ። እቲ ጸገም ናይ ዓቕሚ፡ ግዜን ገንዘብን ነይሩ እንተዝኸውን፡  ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዕድል እንተዝረክብ ናይ ካልእ ኣካል ሓገዝ ከይተጸበየ፡ መብዛሕትኡ ውሽጣዊ ጸገማቱ ክፈትሓሉ ዝኽእል  ቅሩብነትን ዓቕምን  ኣይመሰኣነን። በመሰረቱ ከኣ ናጽነቱ ብመሪርን ነዊሕን ቃልሲ ኣብ ምርግጋጽ ዓለም ዘደንጸወ ቅያ ዝሰርሐ ህርኩት ህዝቢ፡  ሃገሩ ኣብ ምህናጽ ይሓምቕ ኢልካ ዝግመት ኣይነበረን ንመጻኢ እውን ኣይኮነን።

እቲ ጉጅለ ናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ፖለቲካዊ፡ ቁጠባውን ማሕበራውን ጸገማት ምፍታሕን ዘይምፍታሕን ምስ ምቕጻል በይናዊ ምልካዊ ስልጣኑ እዩ ዘተሓሕዞ። እቲ ጥልመቱ ኣብ ምብሓት ስልጣን ጥራይ ዝድረት ዘይኮነ፡ ጸጋን ሃብትን ሃገር ኣብቲ ጸቢብ ስልጣን ኣብ ምቕጻልን ምሕላውን ዘገልግል ዓንኬል ከም ዝድረት ናይ ምግባር ውጥን  እውን ኣለዎ። ነዚ ንክጥዕሞ ከኣ ንኹሉ ጉዳያት ሰላም፡ ልምዓትን ዲሞክራስን ክጸውር ብዘይክእል ኣገባብ ይውድቦ።

ከምቲ ግቡእ ኤርትራዊ ውሽጣዊ ጸገማት ብህዝቢ ብመልክዕ ሕቶ ናብ መንግስቲ ክቐርብ እሞ መንግስቲ ሓላፍነት ወሲዱ ግብራዊ መልሲ ክህበሉ ምተገብአ። ብኣንጻሩ ኣብ ኤርትራ ክንዕዘቦ ዝጸናሕናን ሎሚ እውን ዘይተቐየረን፡ ካብ ንቡር ወጻኢ እቲ “መንግስቲ እየ” በሃላይ እዩ ነቲ ባዕሉ ክፈትሖ ዝግበኦ ዝነበረ ጸገማት ኣጸባቢቑ ከም ሕቶ ናብ ህዝቢ ዘቕርቦ። ናይቲ ፍታሕ ከቕርብ ዝግበኦ ዝነበረ ምምሕዳር ዓብይ ግደ ከኣ ነቲ ድሮ ህዝቢ ኣቕሪብዎስ መልሲ ምስ ሰኣነሉ ተስፋ ቆሪጹ ዝገደፎ ሕቶታት ኣመላኺዕካ ምቕራብ ኮይኑ ክንዕዘቦ ጸኒሕና። “ኣብ ኤርትራ ብዛዕባ ቁጠባ እንዛረብ ኣበይ ዘሎ ቁጠባ እዩ?፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝነበረ ፋብሪካታት ሎሚ ምልክቱ ኣበይ ኣሎ?፡ ሉል ወደባዊት ከተማ ምጽዋዕ ትበሃል ዝነበረት ሎሚ ኣበይ ኣላ?” ካብቶም ህግደፍ ብመራሕቱ ኣቢሉ ተገልቢጡ ህዝቢ ንምውጣር ዘቕርቦም ሕቶታት እዮም።  ኣብዚ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እቲ መላሳይ ክኸውን ዝተጸበዮ ኣካል ተገልቢጡ ሓታታይ ኮይኑ ምስ ረኸቦ፡ በቲ ኩነታት ብምግራምን ተስፋ ብምቑራጽን “ሓሚምካ ተኸድካዮስ ሞይቱ  ዝጸንሓካ” ካብ ምባል ሓሊፉ ካልእ ዝብሎ የብሉን።

ምምሕዳር እቲ ጉጅለ፡ ንውሽጣዊ ጸገማት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘይምፍታሑ ምኽኑይ ንምምሳል ካብ ዝጥቀሞ ሜላታት፡ እቲ ቀንዲ ዕንቅፋት ተጽዕኖ ግዳማዊ ጸላእቲ ዝፈጠሮ ከም ዝኾነ ኣምሲሉ እዩ ዘቕርቦ። ኣብዚ ወያነ፡ ምምሕዳር ኣመሪካ፡ ምዕራባውያን ንሓንሳብ እውን ሃገራት ኣዕራብ ሓጥያተኛታት ኣምሲልካ   ምቕራብ ልማዱ እዩ። ብመሰረቱ ግና ውሽጣውን ግዳማውን ጸገማት ከከም ኣመጻጽእኦምን ክብደቶምን ተታሒዞም ዝፍትሑ እምበር፡ ነቲ ሓደ ጠጠው ኣቢልካ ነቲ ካልእ ብምንቅስቓስ ዝመሓደሩ ኣይኮኑን። መናልባት እውን ውሽጣዊ ጸገማትካ ዝያዳ ቆላሕታ ሂብካ ብግቡእ ብምፍታሕ ህዝብኻ ብዕግበት ኣብ ጐንኻ ኣሰሊፍካ፡ ኣብ መኸተ ግዳማዊ ጉዳያ ዝያዳ ዓቕሚ ዝፈጥር እዩ። ኣብ ኣተሓሕዛ ግዳማዊ ጉዳይ እተጥርዮ ዓቕሚ እውን ኣብ ምፍታሕ ውሽጣዊ ጸገማትካ ናቱ ግደ ይህልዎ።  ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ግና ካብ ምፍታሕ ዘቤታዊ ጸገማት መህደሚ ንክኾኖ ስለ ዝደሊ፡ ነቲ ግዳማዊ ዝብሎ ጸገማት  ወይ ባዕሉ ይፈጥሮ ወይ ከኣ ነቲ ዝተፈጥረ ዝያዳ የንበድብዶ። ምስ ጐረባብቲ ከሳውሮ ዝጸንሐ ጌና ክሳብ ሎሚ እውን ዘይገድፎ ምስሕሓባት ንኤርትራን ህዝባን ዘድልዮም ኣይነበረን። ሓልዮት ህዝብን ሃገርን ዘለዎ ምምሕዳር ኣይኮነንዶ ኮነ ኢሉ ህውከት ክጽሕትር፡ ደፊኡ ክመጾ እንከሎ እውን፡ መጻኢ ህዝቡን ሃገሩን ኣብ ግምት ኣእትዩ እዩ ብሓልዮትን ጥንቃቐን ዝሕዞ።

ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ካብ ምፍታሕ ኤርትራዊ ዘቤታዊ ጸገማት ኣርሒቑ ንምህዳምን ላዕሊላዕሊ ብምርኣይን ንዘሊልካ ጣልቃ ኣታውነትን ምስፍሕፋሕ ግዳማዊ ጸገማትን ከም ፖሊሲ እዩ ዝወስዶ። ሎሚ እውን ኣብዚ ከባብና ከካይዶ ካብ ዝጸንሐ ህውከት ጻሕታርነት ኣብ ክንዲ ምምሃር፡ ክሳብ ሩሲያን ዩክረይንን ኣርሒቑ ዘማዕድዎ ዘሎ ዘይሩዘይሩ ንኤርትራዊ ውሽጣዊ ጸገማት ዝያዳ ዝሓላልኽ እዩ። ምኽንያቱ እዚ ጉዳይዚ እንዳ ገደደ ክኸይድ እንከሎ ንህልዊ ውሽጣዊ ጸገም ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘይፈትሕ ኣብ ርእሲ ምዃኑ፡ ካልእ ተወሳኺ ጸገም ዘስዕበሉ ስለ ዝኾነ። ስለዚ ኤርትራውያን ዋላውን እንተዘይተቐበሎ ንታሪኽ ንክምዝገብ ንህግደፍ ብትሪ “ኣብ ግጉይ መንገዲ ኢኻ ዘለኻ”  ምባሉ የድሊ። ደድሕሪኡ እናኸድካን ዘዝደረፎ እናደረፍካን ናይ ሞራል፡ ጉልበትን ንዋትን ደገፍ ምሃቡ ግና ጽባሕ ጣዕሳኡ ዘይወጽእ “በደል” ምዃኑ ከስተውዕል ኣብ ዝግበኣና  ወሳኒ ግዜ ምህላውና ነስተብህል።

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጸገሙ ውሽጣዊ’ምበር፡ ግዳማዊ ኣይኮነን

ሓላፊ ሰልፊ ጉባአ ሱዳን፡ ዓምር ዩስፍ፡ ኣብ ካርቱም ንመዲያ መብርሂ እናሃቡ

ሰልፊ ጉባአ ሱዳን፡ ኣብቲ ብሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ ሕብረት ኣፍሪቃን ኢጋድን ብሓባር ተመዲቡ ኣብ 2ይ ሰሙን ወርሒ ጉንበት 2022 ዝካየድ መስርሕ ዘተ ከምዘይሳተፍ ምግላጹ፡ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ሱዳን ትሪቡን/SUDAN TRIBUNE፡ ብ7 ጉንበት 2022 ብዝዘርግሓቶ ዜና ሓቢራ።

እዞም ሰለስተ ኣካላት፡ ኣብ ሱዳን ንዘሎ ቅልውላው ፖለቲካዊ መፍትሒ ንምርካብ ኣብ 10-12 ጉንበት 2022 ኣኼባ ክግበር ከም ዝመደቡ እቲ ዜና ሱዳን ትሪቡን ኣፍሊጡ። ምሕዝነት ሓይልታት ናጽነትን ለውጥን ሱዳን ብወገኑ፡ እቲ ተመዲቡ ዘሎ ኣኼባ ናይ ወተሃደራዊ ሓይሊ ሱዳን ኢድ ኣእታውነት ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ ጉዳያት ዘብቅዓሉን ሲቪላዊ ምስግጋር ዝረጋገጸሉን ኩነታት ንምፍጣር ቆላሕታ ከም ዝህብ ምጥቃሱ ኣብቲ ዜና ተገሊጹ።

ወተሃደራዊ ሓይሊ ሱዳን ብወገኑ፡ እቲ መስርሕ ዘተ ኩሎም ሲቪላዊ ኣካላት ምክፍፋል ኣወጊዶም ናብ ሓደ መድረኽ ከምጸኦም እንተ ክኢሉ ስልጣን ከረክቦም ቅሩብ ምዃኑ ምጥቃሱ እቲ ዜና ሱዳን ትሪቡን  ኣመልኪቱ።

ኣካል ሓልታት ናጽነትን ለውጥን ዝበሃል ምሕዝነት ዝኾነ፡ ሰልፊ ጉባአ ሱዳን ብ7 ጉንበት 2022 ኣብ ዘውጸኦ መግለጺ፡ ኣብዚ ብሰለስተ ኣካላት ተዳልዩ ክካየድ ተመዲቡ ዘሎ መቀራረቢ መስርሕ ዘተ ከምዘይሳተፍ ደጊሙ ኣረጋጊጹ።

እቲ መግለጺ ኣተሓሒዙ፡ “እዚ ንተሳትፎ ምንጻግና፡ መቐጸልታ ናይቲ ናይ ቅድሚ ሕጂ መርገጽና ኮይኑ፡ ኣካል ናይ ዝኾነ እቲ ናይ ቅድም ዕልዋን ሳዕቤኑን ኣወጊዱ ሲቪላዊ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምስግጋር ኣብ ዘየውሕስ ፖለቲካዊ መስርሕ ኣይንሳተፍን ኢና” ዝብል ሓሳብ ኣስፊሩ። ኣተሓሒዙ ከኣ እዚ ዝዳሎ ዘሎ መበገሲ ዝተባህለ መስርሕ ዘተ ዘውሕሶ ለውጢ ከም ዘይህሉ እቲ መግለጺ ናይ ሰልፊ ጉባአ ሱዳን ኣትሪሩ ኣስፊሩ።

ሓላፊ ባይቶ ልኡላውነት ሱዳን ብወገኖም፡ ኣቦመንበርነት ናይቲ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ነቲ ብሓይልታት ናጽነትን ለውጥን ሱዳን ዝተመዘዘ ሲቪል ኣካል ከረክብዎን ንህጹጽ ሓይልታት ሱዳን ምስቲ ስሩዕ ሃገራዊ ሰራዊት ንምጽንባርን ቅሩብ ከምዘይኮኑ ከም ዘረጋገጹ እቲ ዜና ሓቢሩ። ኣብ ርእሲዚ ወተሃደራዊ ክፍሊ ሱዳን ነቲ ተመዲቡ ዘሎ መስርሕ ዘተ ጥጡሕ ኩነታት ንምፍጣር ቅሩብ ምዃኑ ኣረጋጊጹ።

Sunday, 08 May 2022 07:11

Dimtsi Harnnet Sweden 07.05.2022

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Source: Eritrean Press Agency

[Details of drone at end]

Eritrea receives 8 Russian-made Zala K.Y.B drones!

Russia gave the drones in the form a support to Eritrea which it considered its friend in need for Eritrea is a key for the region’s peace and as an input for the military base which Russia is going to built in the future in Afabet, 40km away from Massaw.

Eritrea which provided drone today has also warmly welcomed 26 drone technicians at Bebats drone station who had been receiving training in Russian for the last three months

What makes the Zala K.Y.B Russian drones unique?

The triangular drone can carry out its mission in secret attacks. Apparently this is why it is also known as “the killer” or “the destroyer”.

The wing length of the drone is 1.2 meters wide from end to end; The width is said to be 0.95 meters and 0.165 meters height.

It is also said that the drone is equipped with a small electric motor and can fly at speeds of 80 to 130km per hour.

The drone is said to last up to 30 minutes in the air and can easily hit targets both in the water or on land at up to a distance of 40 km.


Zala KYB Strike Drone, Russia

Zala Aero’s KYB-UAV is a high-precision kamikaze drone operated by the Russian Army to strike remote ground and sea targets.

The Russian army is reported to have used the KYB-UAV drone system with an explosive device during its military operation in Ukraine in March 2022. Credit: Ukrainian Military Center.

Zala Aero’s KYB-UAV is a new loitering munition system that can effectively destroy small-sized targets on the ground and sea. Credit: Kalashnikov Concern JSC, part of the Kalashnikov Group.

KYB-UAV’s updated naval version can be operated as part of a guided swarm. Credit: Zala Aero Group.

The drone can be launched from a pneumatic catapult or a naval platform. Credit: Ukrainian Military Center.

The Russian army is reported to have used the KYB-UAV drone system with an explosive device during its military operation in Ukraine in March 2022. Credit: Ukrainian Military Center.

Zala Aero’s KYB-UAV is a new loitering munition system that can effectively destroy small-sized targets on the ground and sea. Credit: Kalashnikov Concern JSC, part of the Kalashnikov Group.

It was built based on the combat experience of Russian armed forces in Syria between 2015 and 2018.

Launched at the International Defence Exhibition (IDEX), held in Abu Dhabi in February 2019, the loitering drone is operated by the Russian Army.

The military-grade drone can deliver a variety of weapon payloads with high precision during military operations based on manually set target coordinates or image-based target guidance payload. It can be used as a suicide drone or kamikaze drone to effectively destroy small-sized targets on the ground and sea.

Ukraine claimed to have shot down a Zala KYB drone equipped with an explosive device in the Podilskyi district of Kyiv in March 2022, during the Russianinvasion of Ukrainethat began in February 2022.

Zala KYB drone design and features

The wide triangular-winged unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is designed for hidden launch and silent operation during missions. It can attack ground and sea-based enemy infrastructure as well as lightly armoured targets.

The kamikaze drone has a wingspan of 1.21m, length of 0.95m and height of 0.165m. It can be used for missions such as intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), as well as target engagement.

The Zala KYB-UAV incorporates artificial intelligence visual identification (AIVI) technology for real-time recognition and classification of targets. The AIVI technology increases the area covered during a single flight by 60 times and improves the drone’s real-time lethality and autonomy.

Launch and strike mechanism

The standard version of the kamikaze drone can be launched from a catapult. It hovers in the air after launch to identify a target.

The drone crashes into the target from the upper atmosphere through a vertical trajectory, with precision. It can strike battle tanks and detonate anexplosive, piercing the turret.

Propulsion and performance

The tail part of the UAV houses the propeller in a pusher configuration. Powered by an electric motor unit, the drone can travel at a speed between 80km/h and 130km/h.

The loitering munition can carry a maximum payload of up to 3kg of sensors and explosive warheads.

It can stay in the air for 30 minutes and hit targets at a range of up to approximately 40km.

Export and modified variants of KUB-BLA

The export variant, which is known as KUB-E, passed the state tests successfully in November 2021. Equipped with guided munition, it was approved by the Russian authorities for export in January 2022.

The serial supply of KUB-E to the Russian armed forces is planned for 2022. Kalashnikov Group partnered with Rosoboronexport, a state-owned defence products exporter, to promote theloitering munitionin the international market.

A modification to the drone, which was demonstrated at the ‘ARMY 2021’ international military and technical forum in Moscow in August 2021, allows it to be operated as part of a guided swarm. The sea-based drone can be launched from high-speed boats and special-purpose ships.

The updated naval version can be launched from a special launcher installed on high-speed boats, such as Kalashnikov’s BK-016 high-speed landing craft, as well as special-purpose ships and other naval platforms.

A deck container launcher is planned for future development to allow the launch of guided swarms.

Thursday, 05 May 2022 21:55

Dimtsi Harnnet Kassel 05.05.2022

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