ነጋሽ ዑስማን 

ዝኸበርኪ ኣደ መንበርን ዝኸበርኩም ኣባላት ኣሰናዳኢ ሽማግለን 4ይ ጕባኤ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ

ዝኸበርክንን ዝኸበርኩምን ኣቦ መንበርን ኣባላት መሪሕነት ሰዲህኤ

ዝኸበርክን ዝኸበርኩምን ኣባላት 4ይ ጉባኤን ሰዲህኤ

 ክቡራት ኣጋይሽ

ሰዉራዊ ሰላምታይ ብምቕዳም፡ ኣብ’ዚ ኣገዳሲ 4ይ ጉባኤኹም ንኽንሳተፍ ዘቕረብኩሙልና ዕድመ፣ ክብ ዝበለ ምስጋና ይብጻሕኩም። ዕዉት ጉባኤ ክኸውንን፣ ኣገዳሲ ውሳኔታትን መደባትን ሒዙ ክወጽእን ድማ፣ ብስመይን ብስም መሪሕነት ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ዘሎና ትምንቲ ክገልጸልኩም ደስ እብለኒ።

ጉባኤኹም፣ ኣብ ኣዚዩ ፍሉይ ምዕባሌታት ዝተኸስተሉ መድረኽ ኢዩ ዝካየድ ዘሎ። ብፖለቲካዊ መዳይ ምስ እንምልከት፣ ብስንኪ ኣዕናዊ መርሆ ገባቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ፣ ልዑላውነት ሃገርና ንሓደጋ ተሳጢሑ፣ ኤርትራ ኣብ ዓቢ ፈታኒ መዋእል ትርከብ ኣላ። ብካልኣይ ሸንክ ከኣ፣ ነዚ ብግቡእ ዘስተባሃለ ሰፊሕ ኣካላት ህዝብና፣ ኣንጻር ገባቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ናይ ተቓውሞ ድምጹ ክብ እናበለ ይኸይድ ምህላዉ ዓቢ ሓበን እናተሰማዓና ክንገልጾ ንፈቱ። ብደረጃ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታትና’ውን፣ ኣብቲ ንብህጎ ደረጃ በጺሑ ክንብል`ኳ እንተ ዘይከኣልና፣ ብተዛምዳዊ ኣገላልጻ፣ ናይ ዘተን ናይ እንካን ሃባን መንፈስ ኣብ ዝሰፈነሎ ጎዳና ይጓዓዝ ምህላዉ ዘይከሓድ ሓቂ ኢዩ። ፖሊቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ፡ ካብ ወርሒ ለካቲት 2020 ዝጀመምቅርራብን ምውህሃዳዊ ስራሕን፡ ሓያሎ ብድሆታት ዝገጠሞ’ኳ ይኹንምበር፣ ክሳብ ሕጂ ብዝተወሃሃደ መደባት፡ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ መጋባእያትት ብሓደ ድምጺምቕራብ ብዙሕ ጻዕርታት የካይድ ምህላዉ ብቐረባ ትከታተልዎ ዘለኹም ጉዳይ’ዩ። ኣብ ኣገዳሲ መዳያት ዘይነዓቕ ስጉምታት ሰጒምና ምህላና’ውን ክንገልጽ ንፈቱ። ሓደ ካብ’ቶም ክንዕወተሎም ዝኻኣልና’ውን ካብቲ ኣብ ሕሉፍ ተሞክሮና ሰፊኑ ዝነበረ ከንቶ ውድድራትን፣ ሕድሕድ ምክሳስን ምንእኣስን ንድሕሬና ገዲፍና፣ ሕድሕዳዊ ምትእምማንን መንፈስ ምምልላእን ኣብ ዝሰፈኖ ሓባራዊ ጎደና ክንጓዓዝ ምኽኣልና ኢዩ። ኣብ’ዚ መዳይ’ዚ ክሳብ’ቲ ጠርናፊ ሰፊሕ ጽላል ኣብ ምምስራት ንበጽሕ፣ ሓባራዊ መሰጋገሪ መሪሕነት ንምቛም ተሰማሚዕና ምህላውና ከበስረኩም እፈቱ። እዚ ስጉምቲ’ዚ ነቲ ድሮ ኣብ መንጎና ተሃኒጹ ዘሎ ምትእምማንን ሓልዮትን ዝያዳ ከዕዝዞ ምዃኑ እምነትና ክንገልጽ ንፈቱ። ከይዱ ከይዱ’ውን እዚ ምውህሃዳዊ ስራሕ ናብ ናይ መላእ ሃገራውያን ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ሓድነታውን ምትሕብባራውን ዕዮ ክሰግር ድሌትናን ሃንቀውታናን ስለ ዝኾነ፣ ካባና ዝጥለብ ኩሉ ጻዕርታት ከነካይድ ምዃንና ነረጋግጸልኩም።

ክቡራትን ክቡራንን፣

ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ  ትሕቲ  ገባቲ ምሕደራ ህግደፍ፡ ንኣስታት 32 ዓመት ዘሕልፎ ዘሎ፣ ኣሰቃቂ ኩነታት፣ ይትረፍ ዶ ንዓና ኣብ ዓውዲ ቃልሲ ተጸሚድና ዘለናስ፣ ንሰፊሕ ኣካላት ማሕበረ ሰብ ዓለም’ውን ከይተረፈ ዝተፈልጠ ኢዩ። ስለ’ዚ ድማ ንሕና ከም ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ነዚ ኩነታት’ዚ ብግቡእ ኣንቢብና፣ ንቃልሲ ከደንፍዕ ዝኽእል ተበጎሳታትን ሓባራዊ ስራሕን ከነካይድ ናይ ግድን ይኸውን። እዚ ንምግባር ከኣ ካብ ጸቢብ ውድባውን ጉጅለኣውን ሒሳባት ርሒቕና፣ ናይ ሓባር ስራሓት ከነማዕብልን፣ ኣብ ሓደ ተጠርኒፍና ክንዓይን ናይ’ዚ መድረኽ ህጹጽ ዕማም ምዃኑ ክንፈላለየሉ ዘይግባእ ጉዳይ ኢዩ።   

ክቡራንን ክቡራትን ተሳተፍቲ ጉባኤን ኣጋይሽ ዕዱማትን

ኣብ ዞባዊ መዳይ ብዝምልከት፡ ተጻባእቲ ሓይልታት ኢትዮጵያ ኲናት ኣቋሪጾም ስምምዕ ሰላም ኣብ ፕሪቶርያ ክኽትሙ ምብቓዖም ደገፍና ብምግላጽ፣ ተበጺሑ ዘሎ ስምምዕ ሰላም፣ ኣብ ርእሲ’ቲ ኣብ መንጎ ኣሕዋት ዝተፈጸመ ምፍሳስ ደም ደው ምባሉ፣ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ ይኹን ኣብ መላእ ዞባና ጸጥታን ምርግጋእን ዘውሕስ ክኸውን ተስፋ ንገብር። ሰራዊት ኤርትራ፡ ወጻኢ ካብ መሬቱ ኣብ ዝተኻየደ ዘይምልከቶ ኲናት ተጠቢሱ ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ፣ ምስሓብ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ካብ ውሽጢ ኢትዮጵያ ንረብሓ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምዃኑ፣ ሃገራውያን ሓይልታት ዝፈላለይሉ ነጥቢ ኣይኮነን። ቲ ኣብ መንጎ ዝተፈላለዩ ሓይልታት ኢትዮጵያ፣ ዋላ’ውን ካልእ መልክዕን ዝተቐየረ ምልፋን ሓይልታትን ዝሓዘለ እንተኾነ፣  ዝነበረ ግጭት ኣብቂዑ ኢዩ ዝብል ዘተኣማምን ሃዋሁ ሰፊኑ ዘይምህላዉ ንኹላህና ዘሻቐል ኩነታት ምዃኑ ብምርዳእ፣ ስምምዕ ኣልጀርስ ሰረቱ ዝገበረ ብይን ኣህጉራዊ ኮሚሽን ዶብ ብዘይ ወዓል ሕደር ክትግበርን ዶባት ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ክሕንጸጽን ኣትሪርና ንጽውዕ። ኣብዚ ከይጠቐስናዮ ክንሓልፍ ዘይንደሊ፣ ዝተፈላለዩ ሓይልታት ኢትዮጵያ፣ እቲ ብሰፍ ዘይብል መስዋእቲ ጀጋኑ ኤርትራውያን ዝተረጋገጸ ናጽነትን ልዑላውነትን ሃገርና፣ ዛጊት ከም ዘይተዋሓጠሎም ሓሓሊፎም ዝህብዎ መግለጺታት ዘረጋግጾ ሓቂ ኢዩ። ገሊኦም ከይሓፈሩ፣ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ይምልከተና ኢዩ፣ ብሓይሊ ይኹን ብፍቶት ክንመልሶ ኢና ክብሉ ክትሰምዕ፣ እዚዩ ዘተሓሳስብ ጉዳይ’ዩ። ሓደጋታት ናይ ከም’ዚ ዓይነት ኣተሓሳስባ ኣቃላሊካ ክረአ ኣይግባእን ኢዩ። ኩሎም ሃገራውያን ሓይልታት፣ ኣብ ርእሲ’ቲ ድሞክራስያዊ ስርዓት ኣብ ሃገርና ንምትካል ዘካይድዎ ዘለዉ ዘይሕለል ቃልሲ፣ ንኸምዚ ዓይነት ኣዕናዊ ጥሙሕ ብትሪ ክምክትዎ’ውን ታሪኻዊ ሓላፍነት ኣለዎ። ኣብዚ መዳይ’ዚ፣ ጉዳይ ምቕያር ስርዓት ኣብ ኤርትራ፣ ንዓና ኤርትራውያን ደኣ’ምበር ንዝኾነ ባዕዳዊ ኣካል ዝምልከት ጉዳይ ከም ዘይኾነ፣ መትከላዊ እምንትና ምዃኑ ንኹሉ ብሩህ ክኸውን ይግባእ።   

ኣብ ጎረቤት ሃገር ሱዳን ተባሪዑ ዘሎ ውሽጣዊ ኲናት፣ ኣዚዩ ከም ዘሕዘነና ብምግላጽ፣ ኩሎም ተጻባእቲ ሓይልታት ኣብቲ ልሙድ ናይ ምጽውዋርን ልዝብን ባህሊ ሓው ህዝቢ ሱዳን ተመሊሶም፣ እዚ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ኣዕናዊ ኲናት ደው ከብሎን፣ ብዘይ ቅድመ ኩነት ናብ መኣዲ ዘተ ብምእታዊ ኣብ ሱዳን ዘላቒ ሰላም ንምርግጋጽ ክጽዕሩን ንምሕጸን። ኣብዚ መዳይ’ዚ፣ ንተጻባእቲ ሓይልታት ሱዳን ናብ መኣዲ ዘተን ልዝብን ንምምጻእ ብዝተፈላለዩ ዞባውን ኣህጉራውን ኣካላት ዝውሰድ ዘሎ ተበግሶታት ደገፍና ብምግላጽ፣ ኩሎም ሓይልታት ሱዳን፣ ካብ ሃገራዊ ጠቕምታቶም ዝኣልዮም ናይ ግዳም ምትእትታውን ተጽዕኖን ነጺጎም፣ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳያቶም ንምስራዕ ንሃገራዊ ዘተ እንኮ ምርጭኦም ክኸውንን ጻዊዕትና ነቕርብ።

ክቡራትን ክቡራንን፣

ኣብዚ ኣገጣሚ’ዚ ኮሎም ምእንቲ ዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ዝቃለሱ ኤርትራውያን ሓይልታት፣ ነዚ ገባቲ ስርዓት ብምእላይን፣ ልዑላውነት ሃገርና ንምዕቋብን፣ ፍትሕን ማዕርነትን ዝሰፈኖ ዲሞክራስያዊ መንግስቲ ንምቋምን፣ ዓቕምታቶም ብሓባር ጸሚዶም ዕቱብ ቃልሲ ከካይዱ ህጹጽ ተዳላይነት ከም ዘለዎ ከነዛኻር ንፈቱ።

ኣብ መደምደታ፣ 4ይ ጕባኤ ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብዓወት ክዛዘም ዘሎና ትምኒት ብምግላጽ፣ ነቲ ነካይዶ ዘሎና ሓባራዊ ዕዮ ዘዕዝዝ ውሳኔታት ሒዙ ክወጽእ ትጽቢትና ዓቢ ምዃኑ ደጊመ ከረጋግጽ እፈቱ።

 ዓወት ንፍትሓዊ ቃልሲ ህዝብና!

ዘልኣለማዊ ዝኽርን ክብርን ንጀጋኑ ስዉኣትና!

24/07/2023

 

 

ርእሰ ዓንቀጽ ሰዲህኤ

23 ሓምለ 2023፡ 4ይ ጉባአ ሰዲህኤ ዝኽፈተሉ ዕለት እዩ፡ ድሮ ድማ ተሳተፍቲ ኣብ ቦታ ጉባኤ በጺሖም ኣለዉ። ኣመጻጽኣ ሰዲህኤ ኣብ ዝሓለፉ ዓመታት ኣብ ዝተፈላልዩ መድረኻት ዝተጠቅሰኳ እንተኾነ፣ ሎሚ ኣብ ድሮ 4ይ ስሩዕ ጉባኤኡ ደጊምና ክንጠቅሶ ምምራጽና ንሓበሬታ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፣ ክውረሱ ዝግብኦም ታሪኻዊ ኣመጻጽኣን  ሕጋውን ትካላውን ኣሰራርሓን ናይ ምኽታል መልእኽቲ ስለዘለዎ እዩ።

ኣብ ታሪኻዊ ኣመጻጽኣኡ እዚ ሰልፍዚ ኣብ ወርሒ ጥሪ 2010  ብምጽንባር ናይ 3  ኤርትራዊ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ኤርትራ፣ ሰልፊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ኤርትራዊ ህዝባዊ ዲሞክራስያዊ ምንቅስቃስን ዝቆመ ሰልፊ እዩ። ካብዞም ንሰዲህኤ ዘቖሙ 3 ኤርትራዊ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ሰልፊ ዲሞክራስን  ኤርትራዊ ህዝባዊ ምንቅስቃስን መብዛሕትኦም ኣባላተን ናይ ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራ ድሕረ ባይታ ዝነበሮም ኮይኖም፣ ሰልፊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከኣ ናይ ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ ድሕሪ ባይታ ዝነበሮ እዩ።

ኣብ ታሪኽ ሰውራ ኤርትራ ንድሕሪት ምልስ ኢልና እንተርኢና፣ ሕማቅ ኣጋጣሚ ኮይኑ፣ ኣብ መንጎ  ህዝባዊ ግንባር ሓርነት ኤርትራን ተጋድሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራን ዝነበረ ዘይምቅዳው፣ ኣብ ውግእ ሕድሕድ ኣትዮም ነንሕድሕዶም ከም ዝፋለሱ ዝገበረ፣ ኣብ መወዳእታኡ እውን ብናይ ሰዓርን ተሰዓርን መንፈስ ዝተዓጽወ ኣሉታዊ  ዝምድና ዝነበሮም ኣካላት እዮም።  

ናይዚ ክልተ ዝተፈላለየ ድሕረባይታን ተጻባኢ ተመኩሮን ዝነበሮም መሪሕነታት 3ቲኡ ፖለቲካዊ ሓይልታት ብዘርኣይዎ ልቦና፣ ሃገራዊ ሓላፍነትን ውሕሉል ኣተሓሕዛ ጉዳያትን ናይ እንካን ሃባን ልዝብ  ናይ ዝሓለፈ ግዜ ጌጋታት ንታሪኽ ብምግዳፍ፣ ኣብ ህልውን መጻእን ሃዋህው ክተዓረቁ ንዝኽእሉ ፍልልያት ብምቅርራብ፣ ክተዓረቁ ንዘይከኣሉ ጉዳያት ድማ መዝጊብካን ወንዚፍካን ብምሓዝን፣ ንድሕነት ህዝብን ሃገርን ቀዳምነት ብምሃብ ብሓድነት ተጸናቢሩ ሓያል ሃገራዊ ቃልሲ ብምክያድ ንህዝብን ሃገርን ካብቲ ብፍላይ ካብ 2001 ኣትሒዙ ዝተጋህደ ፖለቲካዊ ረጽምን ሕሉፍ ምልካዊ ምሕደራን ህግዲፍ ክድሕኑ ተባዕ ታሪኻዊ ስጉምቲ ወሲዶም።

ሰዲህኤ ኣብቲ ብናይ ሓደ ዓመት መሰጋገሪ መድረኽ ሓሊፉ፡  ኣብ 2011 ዘካየዶ ቀዳማይ ሓድነታዊ ጉባኤኡ ናይ ርሑቕን ቀረባን መደባቱ ዘነጽር ቻርተር ወይ ሰልፋዊ ፖለቲካዊ መደብ ዕዮን፣ ሃገራዊ መደባቱ ንምዕዋት ኣብ ዘካይዶም ሰልፋዊ ንጥፈታቱን ምንቅስቃሳቱን ዝምረሓሉ ቅዋምን ዝሓዙ ሰነዳቱ ኣጽፊፉን ኣጽዲቁን እዩ ንሃገራዊ ቃልሱ ኣንጻር ምልኪ ዘሕደሰ።

ሰዲህኤ እዚ ናይ 12 ዓመታት ጉዕዘኡ ልሙጽ ኣይነበረን ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ፣ ብከበድቲ ውሽጣውን ግዳማውን ብደሆታት ተፈቲኑ እዩ።  ብኣንጻሩ ንኹሉ ዘጋጠሞ ፈተነታት በዲሁ፡ ብምስጋር እነሆ ናብ ምክያድ 4ይ ጉባኤኡ በቂዑ’ሎ። ቀንዲ ምስጢር ዓወቱ ከኣ መትከላዊ ጽንዓቱን ክንዮ እቶም ዝጋጥሙ ግዝያዊ ጸገማት ኣማዕዲኻ ናይ ምርኣይ ዓቕምን ባህርይን ምውናኑን ኮይኖም፡ እዚኣቶም ካብቶም ክውረሱ ዝግበኦም  መለለይታቱ እዮም።

ንክምረሓሎም ኣብ ጉባኤታቱ ዘጽድቆ ቁዋም ዘለዎ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ምእዙዝነቱን ንኹሉ ኣባል ብማዕረ ኣሳታፊ ዝኾነ ትካላዊ ኣሰራርሓኡን እውን ቀንዲ ካብቶም ፖለቲካዊ መለለዪ  ሰዲህኤ እዮም። ኣብ 2011 ቃልሱ ብሓድሽ መልክዕ ከሕድስ እንከሎ፡ ኣብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ 4 ዓመት ጉባኤ ብምክያድ  ጉዕዞ ቃልሱ ክግምግምን፣ ናይ ዝስዕብ 4 ዓመታት መደባት ክትልምን፣ ብዲሞክራስያዊ ኣገባብ መሪሕነት ከውርድን ሓድሽ መሪሕነት ክመርጽን ከምዘለዎ ኣብ ቁዋሙ ኣስፊሩ ምስ ነቀለ፡ እነሆ ኣብ ናይ 12 ዓመታት ጉዕዘኡ፡ ኣብ 4ይ ስሩዕ ጉባኤኡ በጺሑ። ዘካይዶም ጉባኤታት ንይምሰል ዘይኮኑ ከምቲ ኣብ ቁዋማዊ ዓንቀጻቱ ዝሰፈረ ሰፊሕ ኣሳታፍነት ኣባላቱ ዘመስከሩን ዲሞክራስያዊ ኣሰራርሓ ዝተኸተሉን ክኾኑ ሓያል ጻዕሪ የካይድ።

ኣሳታፍነትን ዲሞክራስያውነትን ንምርግጋጽ ካብ ዝኽተሎም ኣገባባት፣ ሓደ ዓመት ቅድሚ ጉባአ፣ ማእከላይ ባይቶ ሰልፊ፡ ጉባኤ ዝካየደሉ ግዜ ወሲኑ፣ ኣሰናዳዊትን ሓጻዪትን ሽማገለታት ይምዝዝ። እዘን ሽማገለታት ዝተዋህበን ተልእኮ ሒዘን ምስ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ጨንፈርን ኣባልን ሰልፊ ብዝተፈላለየ ኣገባብን ኣብ ዝተፈላለዩ መደረኻትን እንዳተራኸባ ንኹሉ መሰላትን ግቡኣትን ናይ ኣባላት የረጋግጻ። ንተሳትፎ ኣብ ጉባኤን ንሕጸ ኣብ ጉባአ ዝምረጹ ኣባላት ባይቶን ድማ ይጉስጉሳ። ምስዚ ብተወሳኺ ኣብ ጉባአ  ዝጸድቕ ንድፊ ቅዋምን ፖለቲካዊ መደብ ዕዮን ተዳልዩ ናብ ኣባላት ተዘርጊሑ በብትካላዊ ደረጃኦም ብሰፊሑ ከምዝመያየጡሉን ሪኢቶታቶም ከምዘመዝግቡን ይግበር።

ኣብ ተሳትፎ መሪሕነቱ እውን ሰልፊ ዝጥቀመሉ ግቡእ ሰብ ኣብ ግቡእ ቦታ ኣብ ዝብል መትከል ተሰሪቱ ንብቅዓት ሕጹያት ከም ቀንዲ መዐቀኒ ቅጥዒ ዝጥቀም ኮይኑ፣ ንውክልናን ኣሳታፍነትን ናይ ዝተፈላለዩ ክፋላት ሕብረተሰብ ማለት ዕድመ፣ ጾታ፣ ብሄር፣ ዞባ፣ ሃይማኖት ቋንቋ፡ ወዘተ ንምርግጋጽ  ሓያል ጻዕሪ ይካየድ።

 መለልይታት ሰዲህኤ ብዙሓት እኳ እንተኾኑ፣ ኣብዚ እዋን 4ይ ጉባአ  ከይጠቐስናዮ ክንሓልፍ ዘይንኽእል ኣብ ኤርትራዊ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታት ዘለዎ ሓቛፍን ሚዛናውን  ኣረኣእያ እዩ። ንኹሉ ኣብ ሓድነት ህዝብን መሬትን፣ ኣብ ናጽነትን ልዑላውነት ሃገር፣ ኣብ ታሪኽ ቃልሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፣ ኣብ ኣድላይነት ደሞክራስያዊ ለውጥን ኣሚኑ ኣንጻር ወጽዓ ህግደፍ ንዝቃለስ ኤርትራዊ  ዕድመኡ፣ ጾታኡ ብሄሩን ሃይማኖቱን ቋንቁኡን፡ ብከመይ ኣገባብ ይውደብን ብዘየገድስ ከም ናይ ቃልሱ ኣካል ገይሩ ዝወስድ ምዃኑ እዩ።  ኣብ መንጎ ሓይልታት ለውጢ ኤርትራ ዘጋጥም ፍልልያትን ምንፍፋጋትን ብህድኣት ክመሓደር ከም ዝግበኦ ዝኣምን፡ ሎሚ ክፍትሑ ዘይከኣሉ ፍልልያት ኣወንዚፍካ ኣብቶም ዘሰማምዑ ነጥብታት ብሓባር ናይ ምቅላስ  መትከል ብጽኑዕ ዝኣምን  ሰልፊ ምዃኑ ካልእ መለለይኡ እዩ። ኣብ ኤርትራ ክረጋገጽ ንእንደልዮ ለውጢ “ብኣይን ብመንገደይን ጥራይ” ብዝብል ዘይኮነስ፣ ብዝተወሃሃደ ናይ ሓባር ቃልሲ ምዃኑ ዝቕበል እውን እዩ። ነዚ ድማ ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰልፊ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ፡ ብደረጃ ሓይልታት ለውጢ፡ ሰፊሕ ጽላል ንምምስራት ከይተሓለለ ዝጽዕርን ንመጻኢ እውን ዝቕጽለሉ ሰልፊ እዩ።  ናይዚ ኩሉ ዓወቱን ኣሳልጦኡን ቀንዲ ምስጢር ከኣ ናይ ኣባላቱ ጽንዓትን ተወፋይነትን እዩ።

ዓውት ን4ይ ጉባኤ ሰዲህኤ

Friday, 21 July 2023 09:18

Dimtsi Harnnet Kassel 20.07.2023

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Martin Plaut posted: " UN experts today* condemned Ethiopia's summary expulsion of hundreds of Eritreans at the end of June. They called on the authorities to immediately halt any further deportations and put an end to the continuing reports of arbitrary detention of Eritrean" Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

Jul 13

UN experts today* condemned Ethiopia's summary expulsion of hundreds of Eritreans at the end of June. They called on the authorities to immediately halt any further deportations and put an end to the continuing reports of arbitrary detention of Eritrean refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants.

“Collective expulsions are prohibited under international law,” the experts said. “Deporting migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers without conducting an individual and objective risk assessment of their exposure to human rights violations, including torture and enforced disappearance, upon return is refoulement.”

Source: United Nations

13 July 2023

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GENEVA (13 July 2023) – UN experts today* condemned Ethiopia's summary expulsion of hundreds of Eritreans at the end of June. They called on the authorities to immediately halt any further deportations and put an end to the continuing reports of arbitrary detention of Eritrean refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants.

“Collective expulsions are prohibited under international law,” the experts said. “Deporting migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers without conducting an individual and objective risk assessment of their exposure to human rights violations, including torture and enforced disappearance, upon return is refoulement.”

The non-refoulement principle, enshrined in the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and other international human rights treaties and legal instruments, applies to all forms of expulsion, regardless of nationality or migration status, they said.

“Several cases of family separation have been reported following the mass deportations, with parents forced back to Eritrea and children left behind in Ethiopia,” the experts said.

Patterns of human rights violations against forcibly returned Eritreans, including torture, ill-treatment, enforced disappearance, trafficking and arbitrary detention, have been well documented in previous reports by the UN Commission of Inquiry on Eritrea and the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea. “There is no information on the fate or whereabouts of those deported since their return to Eritrea,” the experts said. “We urge the Eritrean authorities to provide information on their fate and whereabouts and to ensure that they can have access to their relatives, lawyers or anyone of their choice.”

The Ethiopian Refugee and Returnee Service (RSS) stated that those deported were not refugees or asylum seekers. However, according to several credible sources, the group included both registered and unregistered refugees and asylum-seekers. The RSS stopped registering newly arrived asylum-seekers in March 2020, preventing them from accessing the asylum process and from applying for protection under international human rights and refugee law.

“The lack of registration and accompanying documentation places refugees and asylum-seekers in a situation of heightened vulnerability and hinders their access to their human rights in Ethiopia,” the experts said. “We urge organisations with refugee protection mandates, including UNHCR, to mobilise and engage proactively with the Ethiopian authorities to address the lack of access to the asylum system and relevant documentation for asylum-seekers and refugees.” 

The UN experts expressed grave concern about the ongoing situation of Eritreans in Ethiopia, noting the reports of continued arrests and prolonged arbitrary detention of Eritreans for alleged violations of immigration law, without charge, without access to a lawyer and without judicial process.

“Immigration detention should be an exceptional measure of last resort, used only for adults, for the shortest period of time and for a legitimate purpose,” the experts said. “It also appears that the authorities are specifically targeting Eritreans, a practice that constitutes discrimination.”

ENDS

*The experts: Mohamed Babiker, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea; Siobhán Mullally, Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children; Felipe González Morales, Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants; Aua Baldé (Chair-Rapporteur), Gabriella Citroni (Vice-Chair), Angkhana Neelapaijit, Grażyna Baranowska, Ana Lorena Delgadillo Perez, Working Group on enforced or involuntary disappearances; Ms. Priya Gopalan (Chair-Rapporteur), Mr. Matthew Gillett (Vice-Chair on Communications), Ms. Ganna Yudkivska (Vice-Chair on Follow-Up), Ms. Miriam Estrada-Castillo, and Mr. Mumba Malila, Working Group on arbitrary detention and Felipe González Morales Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants.

Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups are part of what is known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN human rights system, is the general name of the Council’s independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms. Special Procedures mandate-holders are independent human rights experts appointed by the Human Rights Council to address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. They are not UN staff and are independent from any government or organisation. They serve in their individual capacity and do not receive a salary for their work.

 

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Martin Plaut posted: " "According to the ambassador, Eritrea's position on the presence of foreign military bases on its territory remains unchanged after President Isaias Afwerki's visit to Moscow – the country is not interested in the deployment of such facilities." Eritr" Martin Plaut

 

Martin Plaut

Jul 18

"According to the ambassador, Eritrea's position on the presence of foreign military bases on its territory remains unchanged after President Isaias Afwerki's visit to Moscow – the country is not interested in the deployment of such facilities."

Eritrean President to Attend Russia–Africa Summit, Ambassador Says

The Second Summit Russia–Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum will take place in St. Petersburg from July 27-28.The First Russia-Africa Summit and Economic Forum was held in the Russian resort city of Sochi in October 2019.

© Sputnik . Alexey Maishev

 In late May, during Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki's visit to Moscow, Russian President Vladimir Putin extended an invitation to his Eritrean counterpart to attend the second Russia–Africa Summit to be held in St. Petersburg, Russia, on July 27-28.

Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki plans to attend the second Russia–Africa summit to be held in St. Petersburg on July 27-28, Asmara's Ambassador to Moscow Petros Tseggai Asghedom told Sputnik in an interview.

"Mr. Afwerki has accepted the invitation [of Russian President Vladimir Putin] and plans to come to the summit," Tseggai said.

He added that among the expected agenda items are international security issues and the problem of the arms race in outer space.

In early June, in an exclusive interview with Sputnik Africa, the Eritrean President said that the upcoming Second Russia–Africa Summit, which will be attended by all African leaders, might serve as a platform to discuss "how could governments and nations in Africa engage to promote this partnership that will change the quality of life and enable African peoples to enjoy the resources they have by designing and implementing programs for development."

At the meeting in May, Afwerki and Putin reached agreements on international security and military cooperation. The import of Russian grain to the country was probably also discussed, and the results of these agreements will be seen in the near future, the ambassador said.

Earlier, Putin said when meeting with the Eritrean leader that Moscow and Asmara intend to ink a number of intergovernmental agreements, and that the two countries have good prospects for cooperation in many areas.

During the meeting of the heads of state, certain agreements were reached in many areas. For example, in the sphere of culture, international security, military cooperation, and many others, Tsegay said, adding that it is too early to talk about concrete results, but "the results will be visible in the near future".

According to the diplomat, the two leaders had an extensive agenda during the gathering, that touched upon all major issues, including the issue of direct grain supplies. He stressed that the countries are at the beginning of an extensive "road of long, fruitful cooperation".

In particular, the ambassador said that Eritrea was currently interested in studying the issues of prioritizing products for delivery. He added that time will tell how the relations between the two countries will develop in this direction.

Western Pressure Over Ties With Russia

The United States is trying to vilify and demonize Eritrea and its leadership because of its support for Russia and for the African country's desire to go its own way, Washington supports organizations that oppose the interests of Asmara, according to the Eritrean envoy to Moscow.

He added that Eritrea has been under pressure for more than 80 years.

Earlier, Eritrea's foreign minister said after talks with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov that Asmara is under constant pressure from Washington because of its support for Moscow's position, but the African nation won't succumb to it.

According to the ambassador, in light of recent events, such as the meeting between the leaders of Eritrea and Russia in May, there is a growing tendency to increase pressure on Eritrea by expanding sanctions and supporting organizations that oppose its interests.

According to the ambassador, Eritrea's position on the presence of foreign military bases on its territory remains unchanged after President Isaias Afwerki's visit to Moscow – the country is not interested in the deployment of such facilities.

Continuing to Engage with Moscow

Petros Tseggai also announced that Eritrea and Russia are planning to exchange delegations in the near future. During these meetings, the two sides will explore the potential for establishing business contacts.

The Eritrean ambassador admitted that the current level of business contacts between the two countries is low, but assured that efforts are being made to improve this situation.

"Once certain mechanisms of interstate cooperation are in place, we can expect an increase in business agenda activity," he said.

The ambassador hoped that Russian companies would participate in oil exploration in his country. He stressed that the current oil reserves in Eritrea have not been fully explored and called for further research and exploration.

The envoy highlighted the visits by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to Asmara and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki to Moscow, and hoped that these visits would lead to the assistance of Russian companies in resolving this issue.

Although no substantive discussions have yet taken place, the ambassador expressed optimism that work in this area of bilateral relations would begin soon.

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